自考英语2单词速记

英语（二）(大学英语自学教程下册)词汇复习资料HeroofficeSunday,October28,20071英语（二）(大学英语自学教程下册)词汇复习资料organizational[`3:g4nai'zei54nl]a.组织(上)的goal[g4ul]n.1.目的,目标;2.得分进球,球门objective[3b'd9ektiv]n.目标,目的;a.1.客观的,真实的;2.如实的,无偏见的accomplish[4'k8mpli5]vt.完成(任务等)predict[pri'dikt]vt./vi.预言;预示accompany[4'k8mp4ni]vt.1.伴随,陪同;2.为...伴奏implement['implim4nt]vt.实现;完成(任务等);履行(协定、诺言等)constraint[k4n'streint]n.1.强制;2.强制因素,制约条件precedent['presid4nt]n.先例,前例simplify['simplifai]vt.简化tendency['tend4nsi]n.趋势,倾向managerial[`m1n4'd9i4ri4l]a.1.经理的,管理人的;2.管理上的,经营上的maker['meik4]n.制造者;制造商achievement[4't5i:vm4nt]n.1.完成,达到;2.成就,成绩attain[4'tein]vt.达到;完成optimal['3ptim4l]a.最适宜的;最理想的suboptimization[s8b`3ptimai'zei54n]n.局部最优化(指使整体目标中的某个选定目标圆满实现)trade-off['treid3f]n.1.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;2.物物交换argue['2:gju:]vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;vt.1.说服;2.用辩论证明budget['b8d9it]n.预算;vt.1.把...编入预算;2.安排,预定scheme[ski:m]n.计划;方案;vt./vi.计划,策划define[di'fain]vt.1.解释,给...下定义;2.限定,规定multiple['m8ltipl]a.多样的,复合的;n.倍数profitability[`pr3fit4'biliti]n.赚钱,获利correctness[k4'rektnis]n.正确,正确性unintended['8nin'tendid]a.非计划中的,非故意的ongoing['3n'g4ui6]a.进行中的,前进的entity['entiti]n.1.存在,实体;2.统一性skilled[skild]a.熟练的;有技能的intheway挡路;碍事makeaguessat猜测andthelike等等,诸如此类seekto追求,争取inpart部分地,在某种程度上pointofview观点interview['int4vju:]vt./n.1.面谈,采访;2.面试,口试criticism['kritisiz4m]n.批评;评论candidate['k1ndideit]n.1.候选人,候补者;2.应试者vague[veig]a.含糊的;不明确的notion['n4u54n]1.概念;2.想法,看法prospect['pr3spekt]n.1.展望,景象;2.[常pl.]前景,前程community[k4'mju:niti]n.社区;共同体unattractive[`8n4'tr1ktiv]a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的indifference[in'difr4ns]n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)interviewer['int4vju:4]n.接见者;面谈者personality[`p4:s4'n1liti]n.个性;人格;品格prospective[pr4s'pektiv]a.预期的;未来的speechless['spi:t5lis]a.1.不会说话的;2.不说话的clarification[`kl1rifi'kei54n]n.澄清,阐明英语（二）(大学英语自学教程下册)词汇复习资料HeroofficeSunday,October28,20072correspondence[`k3ris'p3nd4ns]n.1.符合,一致;2.通信photocopy['f4ut4u`k3pi]vt./n.1.复印,影印;2.照相复制本resume['rezju:mei]]n.1.摘要,梗概;2.个人简历inefficiency[`ini'fi54nsi]n.无效;效能差neat[ni:t]a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的conservative[k4n's4:v4tiv]a.1.保存的,防腐的;2.保守的,守旧的punk[p86k]n.1.(俚)阿飞;2.朋克(70年代以来英国、美国的年轻人中的颓废派);a.颓废派的miniskirt['minisk4:t]n.超短裙panel['p1nl]n.专门小组intimidate[in'timideit]vt.恐吓,恫吓clutch[kl8t5]vt./vi.抓住,握紧grip[grip]vt./n.1.紧握,紧夹;2.掌握,控制painful['peinful]a.1.痛苦的;2.费力的rephrase['ri'freiz]vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示applyfor申请daytoday(=day-to-day)work日常工作takethetroubleto不辞劳苦,费力putoneselfinsomebody'splace设身处地toone'sadvantage对某人有利askfor1.请求，向...要;2.寻找inhand手头上有makesure1.查明,弄确实;2.确信atadisadvantage处于不利地位turndown1.拒绝;2.调小或调低;3.翻下astronomer[4s'tr3n4m4]n.天文学家escape[is'keip]vi./vt.逃跑;避免;n.1.逃跑;2.逃路,出口exert[ig'z4:t]vt.尽(力);发挥(威力等);施加(压力等);产生(影响等);行使(职权等)explode[iks'pl4ud]vt.使爆炸;vi.爆炸;突发density['densiti]n.1.密集度,稠密度;2.[物][化]密度collapse[k4'l1ps]vt./vi./n(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;(使)瓦解supernova[`sju:p4'n4uv4]n.[天]超新星daytime['deitaim]n.白天,日间dwarf[dw3:f]n.1.矮子;2.[天]矮星(=～star,如太阳)shrink[5ri6k]vt./vi./n.收缩;缩小;vi./n.退缩,畏缩gravity['gr1viti]n.1.严肃,认真;2.严重性,重要性;3.[物]重力,地球引力marble['m2:bl]n.1.(游戏用的玻璃、石头等做的)弹子;2.大理石;a.大理石的,大理石般的boundary['baund4ri]n.分界线,边界observer[4b'z4:v4]n.1.遵守者,奉行者;2.观察者,监视者interchangeable[`int4(:)'t5eind94bl]a.可交换的;可互换的constant['k3nst4nt]a.1.永恒的,经久不变的;2.经常的,不断的;n.[数]常数measurement['me94m4nt]n.衡量,测量implication[`impli'kei54n]n.1.含意,暗示;2.牵连,涉及,卷入basis['beisis]n.1.基础,根据;2.主要成份;3.军事基地launch[l3:nt5]vt.1.发射,投射;2.使(船)下水;3.发动,发起(运动等);n.发射,(船)下水galaxy['g1l4k4si]n.1.[天]星系,[G-]银河系,银河;2.一群出色(或著名)的人物observatory[4b'z4:v4t4ri]n.1.天文台;2.了望台convincing[k4n'vinsi6]a.有说服力的,使人信服的binary['bain4ri]a.1.二,双,复;2.[数]二进制的;n.1.二,双(体),复(体);twin[twin]a.1.双胞胎的;2.两个相似部分组成的;n.1.双胞胎之一,[pl.]双胞胎;2.两个相象的人或物;3.[Twins][天]双子座英语（二）(大学英语自学教程下册)词汇复习资料HeroofficeSunday,October28,20073companion[k4m'p1nj4n]n.1.同伴,同事;2.[天]伴星speculation[`spekju'lei54n]n.1.推测,猜测;2.投机swallow['sw3l4u]vt.吞咽mankind[`m1n'kaind]n.人类operate['3p4reit]vi.1.运转,起作用;2.动手术(on,upon);vt.1.操作,操纵,经营;2.对...动手术researchinto研究speculationabout关于...猜测swallowup吞没,耗尽makeuseof利用planet['pl1nit]n.行星revolve[ri'v3lv]vi.旋转;绕转solar['s4ul4]a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的largely['l2:d9li]ad.1.大量地;2.主要地glitter['glit4]vi.闪闪发光,闪烁;n.闪光cloudless['klaudlis]a.无云的,晴朗的astronaut['1str4n3:t]n.宇航员thrilling['7rili6]a.1.令人激动的;2.颤动的,震颤的outer['aut4]a.外部的whereas[hwA4r'1z]conj.而,却;反之lesser['les4]a.较小的;更少的;次要的concerned[k4n's4:nd]a.1.有关的;2.关切的,担心的microscopic[`maikr4s'k3pik]1.显微镜的;2.微观的;3.微小的,细微的whilst[hwailst]conj.1.当...时;2.然而;3.虽然,尽管plateau['pl1t4u]n.高原tropical['tr3pik4l]a.1.热带的;2.炎热的coloured['k8l4d]a.有色的religion[ri'lid94n]n.宗教;宗教信仰circumstance['s4:k4mst4ns]n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇agreatmany很多aboveall首先,首要asarule通常;一般说来euthanasia[ju:74'neizj4]n.1.无痛楚的死亡;2.安乐死weaken['wi:k4n]vt.削弱,减弱;vi.变弱Dutchman['d8t5m4n]n.荷兰人deteriorate[di'ti4ri4reit]vt./vi.(使)恶化lethal['li:74l]a.致死的injection[in'd9ek54n]n.1.注射;2.注射剂,针剂nationwide['nei54n'waid]a.全国性;ad.在全国范围内debate[di'beit]vt./n.争论,辩论;vi.对...进行争论，辩论(about,on)legal['li:g4l]a.1.法律上的;2.合法的Dutch[d8t5]a.荷兰人的;荷兰语的;n.1.[theDutch][总称]荷兰人;2.荷兰语parliament['p2:l4m4nt]n.1.议会,国会;2.[P-](英国或加拿大等的)议会,国会prosecute['pr3sikju:t]vt.对...起诉,告发request[ri'kwest]vt./n.请求,要求criterion[krai'ti4ri4n]n.(批评,判断的)标准,准则crowd[kraud]n.群,人群;vi.聚集,群集ensure[in'5u4]vt.保证,担保healthcare['hel7`kA4]n.保健oppose[4'p4uz]vt.1.反对,反抗;2.使相对,使对抗(to