船务英语会话手册

1船务英语会话手册港务用语---HarborService代理用语---AgencyHarborService---港务Arrangement安排Haveyouanyinformationforentry?有关于船舶进港的信息吗？Haveyousomearrangementaboutourship?对我们的船舶您有什么安排吗？YourshipfailedtoenterowingtoanothershipstillberthingalongsideWharfNo5.由于另一条船舶仍靠泊在5号泊位，所以你方船舶（暂时）不能进港。Accordingtoourarrangement,yourshipwillheaveupanchorandproceedtoberthforloadingthedayaftertomorrow.按照我们的安排，你方船舶应于后天起锚抵泊装货。TheyareforSingapore,buttransshippedatHongKong.这些货目的港为新加坡，在香港中转。Waitamoment,Iamlookingatcargoplanfirst.请等一下，我正在看船图。Doyouworkdayandnight?/24–hourround?你们24小时工作制吗？Whenwilltheworkerschangeshift?工人什么时候交班？Inhowmanyshiftswillthestevedoresworkandwhataretheirmealhours?装卸工需要工作几个班，他们的就餐时间是几点？Inyourpresentpositionyouwillbeagroundatlowwater.Youhadbetterturnbacktoanchorage.目前情况下，由于低潮船舶将搁浅，你们必须回至锚地。PreparationforLoadingandDischarging装卸准备WetenderedtheNoticeofreadinessyesterday.我们昨天发出装卸就绪通知书。Therearesomedangerousgoods,pleasehandlethemwithcare.船上有很多危险品，装卸时请予以小心。Pleaseloadthecargoaccordingtothisplan.请按照装货图装船。Haveyouanytransshipmentcargoonboard?船上有中转货吗？HoldsNo2isourmainhold,pleasesendmorehandsthere.2号舱是我们的重点舱，请多派点人手。2Pleasetellmebefore-handthetimeyouintendtostartloading.请提前通知我方你们打算开始装船的时间。Watertighttesthasbeenpassed.水密试验已经通过。OpeningandClosingtheHatches开关舱Pleaselookaroundtomakesurenooneisinthehold.请环顾四周，确保舱内无人。Whattimewasthefirstopeningandthefinalclosingofhatches?开始开舱和最后关舱的时间分别是多少？Accordingtothecustomsoftheport,theworkofopeningandclosingMacgregorhatchcoverisdonebytheship.按照码头的惯例，开、关麦氏舱盖的工作由船方执行。DuringLoadingandDischarging装卸过程中Whenshallwestartloading?我们什么时候开始装货？Pleasetelltheworkerstoshiftthelightersaftalittle.请通知工人将驳船向后移一点。Allyouneedtodoistohaultauttheheadlinesabit.你们需要做的就是把头缆拉紧一点。Youmustn’tdothatway.Willyouberesponsibleforitintheeventofaccident?你绝不能那样干了，如果发生事故你将负责吗？MayIhaveacopyofthestowageplan?我能复印一份积载图吗？Pleasestowthemonthetweendeck.请把这些货配在二层柜内。Wearegoingtoshipsomeheavycargo.Haveyouanyexperience?我们准备运输一些重货。你们有这方面的运输经验吗？Howmuchdifferenceshallwemakebetweentheforeandaftdraughts?对船的前后吃水，我们应该做些什么调整？Troubles困难Themotorwasburnedthroughbeingoverloaded.由于超载，发动机烧坏。Somethinghasgonewrongwiththemotor.Itisnowunderrepair.发动机发生故障，现在正在修理中。I’willgoandinvestigatethecauseofthematterfirst.首先我将要调查这件事情的原因。Handlethecontainerwithcare.小心操作集装箱。Itwon’tbepossibletodotherepairingnow,buthastowaituntiltheshipgoestodrydockforoverhaul.现在进行维修是不可能的，只能等着进船坞进行大修了。Dischargingwassuspendedowingtotheportaffectedbytyphoon.由于台风的影响，卸货暂时中止。3Yourshipshouldshifttoanchoragefortakingshelteragainststorm.你方船舶应移至锚地避风。Itisduetopumptroubletheystopdischarging.由于抽水泵发生故障，停止卸船。Youshouldsuspendloadingtoadjustdrafts.你们应该暂时中止装船，调整吃水。Unloadingwassuspendedowingtowarpingourshipastern.我们船由于向后翘而中断卸货。RecordingoflayTime装卸时间记录Anchoredatquarantineanchorage.在检疫锚地抛锚。Awaitingjointinspection.等候联检Jointinspectioncompleted联检完毕Loading/Dischargingcommenced/continued/resumed/suspended/completed.装卸开始/继续/恢复/中止/结束。Awaitcharterer’sloadingarrangement.等候租船人的装船安排。Timenottocountaspercharterarty.按照租船合同，时间不计算在内。Suspendedloading/dischargingowingtorevisingstowageplan.因为修改积载，暂时中断装卸。Stowing,TrimmingandLashing积载、平舱和捆绑Thecontainerswillmovewhenvesselrollsandpitches.当船在海上一摇晃，集装箱就会移动。Thecontainersondeckmustbesecurelylashed.甲板上的集装箱必须捆扎结实Howmanytiershighlevelshallwestowthesecontainers?这些集装箱配几层高？Shiftthiscontainerontop.把顶端的箱子移下来。Thesecasescontainheavymachineryandyoushouldstowthemperfectlylevelsotheweightwillbeevenlydistributed.这些箱子都装着重型机械，应当放得很平，这样重量就可以分布的均匀。4Thesemachinesaretoohightogounderdeckintothehatches.这些机械太高了，不能配捣舱里。Itisinsuretostowthecontainerinthisway.以这种方式积载集装箱非常不安全。Pleaseleaveaspaceof10slotsforanothercontainers.请留出10个箱子的箱位来。Theshipisstilllisting.Youhaven’ttrimmedthecargowell.船仍有些倾斜，货物平舱不到位。Leaveaspaceof7inchesfromthebulkheadseparatingtheengineroom.至舱壁要留出10英寸的距离，以和主机隔开。Theshipislistingtoomuch.Youmustkeepherupright.船舶倾斜幅度太大，你们必须把船保持垂直。Cargosurveyorsboardfordeterminingthequantityofcargoloadedbydraftsurvey.商检人员登船，通过检测吃水，测定船舶装载量。AboutCargo’sDamaging,ShortLandingandOverlanding关于货损、短溢卸HereistheSeaProtestI’vemadeoutindetail,withsomeexcerptsfromtheLogBookattached.这里是我做的海事声明具体描述，并附一些摘自航运日志的有关章节。Anyway,youshouldmakeoutawrittenstatementcertifyingthepilferageandhandittotheCustoms.不管怎么样，你们应当写出一份证明偷窃的书面声明，并递交海关。Ihaveknowledgeofit.Probablyitwasbrokenbytheworkmenhere.我知道这件事情。货损可能是这里的工人造成的。Therearetwopossibilitiesforthisshortage.Itmighthavebeenshort-shippedattheportofshipmentorover-landedatsomeintermediateport.Theformercaseismoreprobable.此处货失有两种可能性，可能是在装货港短装了，或者在某中途停靠港溢卸，前者可能性大一些。Communication通讯M/VShengYang,thisisDaLianRadio.Youmustreducethedistancesbetweenyourselfandthevesselaheadofyou.盛阳船舶，这是大连高频。你们必须与前方船舶减少距离。Thevisibilityisexpectedtofallto500metersy1540hourslocaltime.当地时间1540能见度降低至为500米Youareinthewrongtrafficlane.你们的航道错误。Iammakingcoursealterationwithdifficulty.Pleasekeepclearofme.我方船舶正在艰难改变航道，请保持距离。Youwilltakethegroundwhentidegoesoutifyouremainsinpresentposition.如果你们仍待在目前位置，那么潮退后，船舶将可能搁浅。Howmanytugsyoumusttake?5你们需用多少拖轮？Thewindwillincreasetostormforce10innextsixhours.风力将会在以后六小时内增至10级。Yournavigationlightsarenotvisible.你方船舶上的航海灯亮度不够。Iamunabletomaintainm