硕士论文-中国传统园林艺术对西方园林的影响

华中科技大学硕士学位论文中国传统园林艺术对西方园林的影响姓名：查前舟申请学位级别：硕士专业：城市规划与设计指导教师：李景奇20050512IIIAbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentoftheinternationalacademicexchangeandtheimpactexertedbytheWesterndevelopedmodernizationonChina,theacademiccircleinChinapayseverincreasinglyattentiontotheinfluenceandrevelationofmoderntheoryinlandscapearchitecturefromtheWest,thusaconsiderableachievementshavebeenmadeaccordingly.Onthecontrary,thereislessstudyontheinfluenceofthetraditionalChineselandscapetheoryonitscounterpart,theWesternone.Somestudies,whichwereconductedintheearly1950sor1960s,areprimarilytentativepieces.Theyarecomparativelyunconvincingduetotheirroughandonlydescriptivefeaturesandlackofsystematicframework.WithretrospectionoftheinfluenceofChinesetraditionalgarden,intermsofitstheoryandtheoverallarrangementofgardensetc,thepapertendstoanalyzetheChinesetraditionalgardensinamoreimpersonalandmorerationalmanner,inordertomaintainanormalmoodwheninfaceoftherelativelyoverwhelmingWesternmodernculture.AndwhencombiningtheinfluenceoftheChinesetraditionalgardenonthelandscapearchitecturedevelopmentinthewestandtakingintoaccountthecurrentdevelopmentoflandscapearchitectureinChina,possiblewaysfortheChinesegarden’smodernizationareproposedinthepaper.Therearetwopartsofthepaper,namelythemaincontentandtheepilogue,totallysixchapters.ThemaintextpartfirstanalyzedthedifferencesbetweentheChineseandWesterntraditionalgardensinartistry.Then,inthefollowingchapters,deeperanalysisontheartistryoftraditionalChinesegardenintheWesternworldanditsinfluenceweregiven.Andtherevelationsoftheseinfluencesweresummarizedattheendofthepaper.Furthermore,revitalizationoftheChinesetraditionalgardeninordertorepresenttheessenceofthistraditionalartistryintheneweraissuggestedattheendofthepaper.Keywords:ChineseTraditionalGarden,WesternGarden,Influence,ModernLandscape_____11CBD234[1]MarcoPoloMathieuRicciNicolasTrigautMartinoMartiniNovusAtlasSienesisTravelsinChina5EastandWestIndianandLikewiseChinesePleasureandStateGardenWilliamTempleUpontheGardenofEpicurasJohannGerhardtFischervonErlachEntwurffeinerHistorischenArchitekturWilliamChambersDesignofChineseBuildings,Furnitures,Dresses,MachinesandUtensilsDissertationonOrientalGardeningEleanorVonErdbrgChineseInfluenceonEuropeanGardenStructuresLeRougeJardinsAngloChinoisAlexanderLaBordeDescriptiondesNouveauxJardinsdeLaFranceHenriCordierLaChinesenFranceauSiecleMarianneBeuchert6[2]LandscapeArchitecture[3]FrederickLawOlmsted,[4]1.5.1.11.5.1.21.5.1.371.5.1.4LandscapeArchitectureASLA[1]2.1.1.11122011,,2.1.1.2220589,92.1.1.35899602.1.1.4102.1.2.1(30004)[2]30005,,11PanpeiPatio1,VillaGarden2.1.2.2(515)[3]2.1.2.3140016501516VillaAldobrandini122.1.2.4·165017501717[4][5]2.1.2.517501850171817181819100[6]132-11177177022122120620622050001200120050050040122028026542042058940114005816186189071400165016501750·90796096011271127127912061368136816441644191117501850191119491949197819781850BirkenheadI.MchargLaVillette14sacredgarden(farmgarden)(paradisegarden)PierreAnglade[7][8],15[9][10]Elemenfarsedanken[11][12][13]2-1P19016,(2-1)(2-2)——17[14]2-2[15]2-3P1342-2182-3——PierreAngladeLarousseGardeningandGardensLondonTheHamlynPublishingGroupLimited·————192031718184019782017181718171921Chinoiserie[1][2]Rococo[3]1295MarcoPolo1254132422151617[4][5]3-2P203-1CHINOISERIEP70233-13-2JeanAntoineWatteau,16841721ChristopheHute,?17591735ChteaudeChantilly1818171574[6]1818[7]1824Jardinchinois,Jardinanglo-chinois1817ChristianCajusLorenzHischfeld,1742921779TheoriederGartenkunst1918401860191970197820253.2.1.13.2.1.2192050OsvaldSirenH.K.Murphy2060Sir.J.Needham3.2.1.3262070198020206010020[8][9]272844.1.1.1[1]LandscapeGarden[2]PicturenequeGarden[3]29JosephAddisonTheSpectatorStephenSwitserIconographiaRusticaBattyLangleyNewPrinciplesofGardening30CharlesBridgemanWilliamKentLancelotCapability[4]BrownJohnVanbrugh[5]OnModernGardening···MatteoRipaRichardOwenCambridgeIsaacWareACompleteBodyofArchitecture[6]31M.dAssaut32Lettresedifiantesetcurieuses,ecritesdesmissionsetrangeres33KewGardenA.N.Duchesne:SurlaFormationdesJardinsP28434[7]4.1.1.2Jardinanglo-chinois,Jardinchinois35FrancoisMarieArouetdeVoltaire,16941778,FriedrichMekchoirGrimm,173218071766CorrespondanceLitteraire18DenisDiderot,171384EssaisurIaPeinture,1765JeanzJacquesRousseau,171278“36WolmerLepereMarcAngoineLaugier,1713691755EssaiSurlArchitecture,P.MichelBenoit,1715741767M.Papillond’Auteroche17771811MemoriesConcernantl’histoires,lessciences,lesarts,lesmoeurs,etc.desChinois,37P.PierreMartialCibot172780EssaisurlesjardinsdeplaisancedesChinois70JardinduPetiteTrianonMonceauDesertdeMonville18Bagatelle,SainteJzmes,1782[8]4.1.1.318387017701780[9]JohannWolfgangGoethe,1749-1832JohannChristophFriedrichSchiller,175991DieLeidendesJungenWerthers,17721773UberdieChinesischenGarden1773ElectorMaxJosefIVWörlitzWeimarKassel(Wilhelmshöhe)Weissenstein39[10]MoulangDessau(Oranienbaum)Gessner:BriefÜberdieLandschaftsmahlereyWahlverwandschftenWoldemarFreiherrvonBiedermann:Goethe—ForschungenArthurSchopenhauerPiperDrottningholmHagaWilliamPhelan40Åêàòåðèíàöàðñêîåñåëî[11]4