英汉对比研究期末考试重点

1英汉对比研究期末考试重点：第二章刚性与柔性P53.Nowtheintegratedcircuithasreducedbymanytimesthesizeofthecomputerofwhichitformsapart,thuscreatinganewgenerationofportableminicomputers.现在集成电路成了计算机的组成部分，使计算机的体积大大缩小，从而产生了新一代的袖珍式微型计算机。Thekaleidoscopeofshiftinginterestsofthenationsduringthenegotiationmadeitimpossibletosortoutthe“winners”and“losers”.谈判期间，各国的利益变化不断，好像万花筒似的，这就使人难以分辨出究竟谁是“胜者”，谁是“输家”。Afewstarsareknownwhicharehardlybiggerthantheearth,butthemajorityaresolargethathundredsofthousandsofearthscouldbepackedinsideeachandleaveroomtospare;hereandtherewecomeuponagiantstarlargeenoughtocontainmillionsofmillionsofearth.人们所知道的几千个星球并不比地球大多少，但绝大多数的星球却大得足以容下成千上万个地球还绰绰有余；我们到处都能遇见大得足以容纳千千万万个地球的巨星。P59不到黄河不死心。Onewillneverstopuntilonereachesone’sgoal./Ambitionneverdiesuntilallisover.这姑娘长得漂亮，鹅蛋形脸，两眼又深又黑，披着又长又密的头发。Sheisaprettygirlwithanovalface,deepdarkeyesandlongheavyclingingtresses．许多房子，盖着琉璃瓦，曲曲折折，无数的朱红栏杆。（吴敬梓：《儒林外史》）Manyhouseswereroofedwithglazedtilesandsetwithinwindingredbalustrades．第三章形合与意合P74Allwasclearedupsometimelaterwhennewscamefromadistantplacethatanearthquakewasfelttheverydaythelittlecopperballfell.过了一些时候，从远方传来了消息：在小铜球坠落的当天，确实发生了地震。这一切终于得到了澄清。WhenItrytounderstandwhatitisthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses,ofwhichonegoesmuchdeeperthantheother.为什么如此众多的美国人不能如想象中那样幸福呢？我认为原因有二，而两者之间又有深浅之分。Ithadbeenafine,goldenautumn,alovelyfarewelltothosewhowouldlosetheiryouth,andsomeofthemtheirlives,beforetheleavesturnedagaininapeacetimefall.那是个天气晴朗，金黄可爱的秋天，美好的秋色为那些青年送别。待到战后和平时期，黄叶纷飞的秋天再度来临时，昔日的青年已经失去了青春。Itisflatteringtobelievethattheyaretooprofoundtobeexpressedsoclearlythatallwhorunmayread,andverynaturallyitdoesnotoccurtosuchwritersthatthefaultiswiththeirownmindswhichhavenotthefacultyofprecisereflection.2认为自己的思想深奥，不可能表达得很清楚，让任何人都能理解，这是言过其实。这样的作家当然不会想到，问题还是出在自己脑子缺乏精确思考的能力。P75Itwaswhatsentimentalists，whodealinverybigwords，callayearningaftertheideal，andsimplymeansthatwomenarenotsatisfieduntiltheyhavehusbandsandchildrenonwhomtheymaycenteraffections,whicharespentelsewhere,asitwere,insmallchange.一般情感主义者喜欢用大字眼，称之为对于理想爱情的渴望。换言之，他们认为女人的情感平时只能零星发泄，必须有了丈夫和孩子，情感收聚起来有了归宿，自己才能得到满足。1)Themanycolorsofarainbowrangefromredontheoutsidetovioletontheinside．彩虹有多种颜色，外圈红，内圈紫。2)Hehadadisconcertinghabitofexpressingcontradictoryideasinrapidsuccession．他有一种令人难堪的习惯：一会儿一个看法，自相矛盾，变化无常。3)ThiswasanintelligentlyorganizedandferventmeetinginapackedTownHall,withMr．Stronginthechair．这是一次精心组织起来的会议。市政厅里济济一堂，热情洋溢，主持会议的是斯特朗先生。4)Powercanbetransmittedoveragreatdistancewithpracticallynegligiblelossifitiscarriedbyanelectriccurrent．电流可以把动力传送到很远的地方，其消耗几乎可以忽略不计。5)Thepresentonslaughtofvehiclesposesaseriousthreattourbanlifeandpedestrianpeaceofmind．当前，车辆横冲直闯，严重地威胁着城市生活，路上行人无不提心吊胆。P792)人(若)不犯我，我(则)不犯人。Wewillnotattackunlessweareattacked．3)说是说了，没有结果。(=我虽然说了，但是没有结果。)I‟vemadeproposals，buttheyprovedfutile．4)打肿脸充胖子，吃亏是自己。Ifyougetbeyondyourdepth，youwillsuffer．2)种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。Asyousow，sowillyoureap．5)聪明一世，糊涂一时。Smartasarule，butthistimeafoo1．6)不知苦中苦，哪知甜中甜?Ifyouhavenevertastedthebitternessofgall，howcanyouknowthesweetnessofhoney?第四章繁复与简短P961)Thetimehaslongpassedwhentheysoughtcomfortinthethoughtthatoureconomicplanswereunrealisticandunworkable.以前他们认为我们的经济计划是不现实的，行不通的，并以此聊以自慰，这样的岁月早已3一去不复返。2））Arewedisposedtobeofthenumberofthosewhohavingeyes,seenot,andhavingears,hearnot,thethingswhichsonearlyconcerntheirtemporalsalvation?对于与自己的救世活动密切相关的事情视而不见，充耳不闻的人，难道我们心甘情愿与之为伍吗？P971)Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolors．门口放着一堆雨伞，少说也有十二把，五颜六色，大小不一。(比较：门口放着至少有十二把五颜六色、大小不一的雨伞。)2)TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesIvisitedandthepeopleImet．我访问了一些地方，遇到了不少人。要谈起来，奇妙的事儿可多着哩。(比较：关于我所访问的一些地方和遇见的不少人有许多奇妙的故事可以讲。)P1002)因为距离远，又缺乏交通工具，农村社会是与外界隔绝的。这种隔绝状态，由于通讯工具不足，就变得更加严重了。Theisolationoftheruralworldbecauseofdistanceandthe1ackoftransportfacilitiesiscompoundedbythepaucityoftheinformationmedia．P1014)他这时已是将近六旬的人，一表人才，高个儿，眉目清秀，头发又多又黑，略带花白，恰好衬出他那堂堂的仪表。Hewasatthistimeinhislatefifties，atall，elegantmanwithgoodfeaturesandthickdarkhaironlysufficientlygrayingtoaddtothedistinctionofhisappearance．5)我们不知不觉地朝公园走去。公园就在人行桥那边，桥下很深的地方，汹涌的河水滚滚流过。Somehowourpathtookustowardthepark。acrossthefootbridgehighabovetherollingwatersoftheriver．6)倾刻之间，滚滚的浊水象堵墙一般压了下来，一古脑儿连人带车都给冲走了。这情景，直到现在还印在我的脑海里。Theimageofasuddenwallofdarkwatercarryingthemanandhiscarawayinaninstantisstillimprintedonmymind．第五章物称与人称P1061)FromthemomentwesteppedintothePeople’sRepublicofChina,careandkindnesssurroundedusoneveryside.(HewlettandNowellJohnson：ToChinaatNinety)一踏上中华人民共和国国土，我们就随时随地受到关怀与照顾。2)Excitementdeprivedmeofallpowerofutterance．我兴奋得什么话也说不出来。3)Thethickcarpetkilledthesoundofmyfootsteps．(Joseph：English3200)我走在厚厚的地毯上，一点脚步声也没有。4)Thehappiness——thesuperioradvantagesoftheyoungwomenroundabouther,gave4Rebeccainexpressiblepangsofenvy．(W．Thackeray：VanityFair)丽贝卡看见她周围的小姐那么福气，享受种种优越的权利，却有说不出的眼红。P1076)Thelittlechap’sgood—naturedhonestfacewonhiswayforhim．这小伙子面相老实，性情随和，（因此）到处吃得开（有人缘）。8）NocityonAmericansoilhadknownsuchdestruction.在美国国土上，没有一座城市曾经遭受过如此严重的破坏。10）Mytoogreatisolatingexperienceshavegivenmeanalmostmysticalsenseofidentitywithallsufferinghuma