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高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)语法考点测试项目、内容、题型及时间分配表:序号测试项目题号测试内容题型百分比时间分配Ⅰ听力理解1-15对话、会话、短文多项选择、填空、简答15%15分钟Ⅱ语法结构16-35句法结构、语法、词形变化多项选择、填空、改错15%15分钟Ⅲ阅读理解36-60语篇,包括一般性及应用性文字多项选择、填空、简答、匹配35%40分钟Ⅳ英译汉61-65句子和段落多项选择、段落翻译20%25分钟Ⅴ写作/汉译英应用性文字(摘要、通告、信函、简历表、申请书、协议书等)翻译。套写、书写、填写或翻译15%25分钟合计65+1100%120分钟英语A级语法大全:第一节大学英语三级考试语法部分简介一、大纲要求大学英语三级考试大纲对语法的要求是:进一步加深和扩大中学学过的语法知识,侧重其在阅读和翻译中的应用。二、考查范围三级语法考题的涉及面广。考试范围为《浙江省高等学校英语三级考试大纲》所附结构表的内容。在语法结构表中,详细列出了高等专科英语课程教学阶段需要进一步巩固加深的语法项目,主要涉及如下语法点:限定词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、动词、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、一致关系、句子种类(简单句、并列句和复合句)、强调句型、省略、倒装、构词法和标点等十七个方面。本书逐一介绍各类试题的设计特点(题型)及解题技巧。在大学英语三级考试中,虽然题目千变万化,但是万变不离其宗,只要仔细分析,就会发现这些题目其实基本上都是时态、形容词与副词、名问、一致关系和虚拟语气、非谓语动词、倒装句、复合句(连接手段)的各种变化形式。本书在逐一介绍各类试题的设计特点(题型)及解题技巧的同时,还侧重对上述几类语法变化形式在历届真题中的考点作详细分析。语法测试项目所占比例复合句(主语从句、定语从句、状语从句)21%虚拟语气8.3%时态和语态10.8%非谓语动词(分词、动名词、不定式)23.3%一致关系2.5%倒装句6.7%形容词与副词5.8%强调2.5%名词和限定词2.5%倍数1.7%省略0.8%情态动词2.5%反意疑问句0.8%代词5%介词0.8%最常考点:非谓语动词,虚拟语气,名词性从句,倒装句(部倒),时态,词形转换非谓语动词:近几年的语法测试中非谓语动词约占31。1%,平均每年近5道题,可谓是语法项目考查的重点,那么非谓语动词的考查都有哪些特点,解答时又应注意些什么呢?下面我和大家就一起来分析一下:1、非谓语动词考查特点1)谓语动词与非谓语动词的判断对谓语动词与非谓语动词区别的考查主要集中在独立主格结构,如:allthings___becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain。a。hadbeencanceledb。havebeencanceledc。werecanceledd。havingbeencanceled四个选项中有三个是谓语动词,只有d是非谓语动词,只要同学们能判断出这里是非谓语动词做状语,则不用考虑时态的问题,答案自明。2)谓语动词后不定式与动名词的选择谓语动词后接不定式还是接动名词也是四级语法测试中的一个题眼。如:①idon‘tmind____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate。a。youtodelaymakingb。youdelavingmakingc。yourdelayingtomaked。youdelaytomake②hadiremembered____thewindows,thethiefwouldnothavegotin。a。tocloseb。closingc。tohaveclosedd。havingclosed③yourhairwants______。you‘dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow。a。cutb。tocutc。cuttingd。beingcut(1997。6)这类题涉及三个方面:谓语动词后应该接不定式还是动名词?即可接不定式又可接动名词时,结构和意思上有何差别?不定式与动名词用主动形式还是用被动形式?3)做定语的非谓语动词的选择从近几年的考查情况来看,对做定语的非谓语动词的考查有两种情况:(1)对一般概念的考查,而不是固定结构中的非谓语动词做定语。如:①theproject____bytheendof2000,willexpandthecity‘stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users。a。accomplishedb。beingaccomplishedc。tobeaccomplishedd。havingbeenaccomplished②ificorrectsomeone,iwilldoitwithsomuchgoodhumdandself-restraintasifiweretheone______。a。tocorrectb。correctingc。havingbeencorrectedd。beingcorrected同学们只要掌握非谓语动词作定语的一般的规律,就可以判断①题答案为c,②题答案为d。(2)对固定结构的考查,如:①theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory。a。tobebasedonb。tobaseonc。whichtobaseond。onwhichtobase②thepressure_____causesamericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain。a。tocompeteb。competingc。tobecompetedd。havingcompeted①题为不定式做定语的固定形式,答案为d,②题为某些特定名词的定语结构,答案为a。在英语中有些名词,如动词变来的名词,形容词变来的名词,以及means,way,time,moment,reason等要求其后用不定式做定语,不定式没有体的变化。4)做状语的非谓语动词的选择做状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的选择,如:①______theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatcolumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth。a。havingbelievedb。believingc。believedd。beingbelieved②_______ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamaster‘sdegree。a。tobecomeb。becomec。onebecomesd。onbecoming③realizingthathehadn‘tenoughmoneyand____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch。a。notwantedb。notowantc。notwantingd。wantingnot④___itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles。a。believeb。tobelievec。believingd。believed从以上各题来看,考查的侧重点有:(1)状语类别的判断不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同,目的状语要求用不定式,如②。(2)非谓语动词与句子属于之间的逻辑关系根据主谓关系或动宾关系的不同来确定用现在分词还是用过去分词。(3)非谓语动词的否定形式not否定非谓语动词时置于非谓语动词之前,如③。(4)独立成分有些非谓语动词的使用不受与主语关系的限制,称为独立成分,这类成分只记忆即可。如:generallyspeaking,judgingfrom……,totellthetruth……,等虚拟语气:一.虚拟语气1.if句中虚拟形式if引导的非真实条件句(纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大):条件从句主句与现在相反did(bewere)would/should/might/coulddo与将来相反did(bewere)would/should/might/coulddo与过去相反haddonewould/should/might/couldhavedone例句Ifweleft(leave)now,weshouldarriveintime.Iftheyhadn’tgoneonvacation,theirhousewouldn’thavebeenbroken(break)into.2.原形虚拟:a.表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中,用动词原形。suggest,demand,advise,propose,order,arrange,insist,command,require,request,desire……that+(should)do例如Hesuggestedthatweshouldleaveearly.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtellhim.b.Itis(was)形容词/名词that……(should)do/例如Itisabsolutelyessentialthatallthefactsbeexaminedfirst.3.一些句型中的虚拟形式:1.It’s(high,about,thefirst,etc.)time(that)…动词过去时…例如It’stimeweleft.例如Itistimewewenttobed.2wouldrather/sooner宁愿asif/though好像wouldrather/sooner谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反asif/though谓语用过去完成时与过去相反练习1.I_______tryitagainifI_______you.A.will;amB.should;amC.would;wereD.would;hadbeen2.Ifit_______notforthewater,theplants_______live.A.were;wouldnotB.is;couldnotC.were;couldD.did;couldnot3.IfI_______thatchancetoshowmyability,I_______thepresidentofthisschool.A.havenothad;couldnotbecomeB.hadnothad;wouldnothavebecomeC.didnothave;couldnotbecomeD.doesn’thave;willnotbecome4.He_______bythatburglarifyou_______tosavehim.A.mighthavebeenkilled;hadn’tcomeB.willbekilled;didn’tcomeC.maybekilled;did’tcomeD.couldbekilled;haven’tcome5.Ifit_______foryourhelp,I_______thathardtimewithsolittlemoney.A.werenot;wouldnotspendB.isnot;cannotspendC.hadnotbeen;wouldnothavespentD.havenotbeen;willnotspend6.Where_______yougoifwar_______?A.will;breaksoutB.do;willbreakoutC.would;weretobreakoutD.will;istobreakout7.Shewishesshe_______thathumiliatingthing.A.doesn’tdoB.didn’tdoC.haven’tdoneD.hadn’tdone8.Thechairmansuggestedthatthemeeting_
本文标题:英语A级考试语法大全
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