英语(二)1-15单元常考句子和重点句型

《大学英语自学教程》（下）1-15单元常考句子和重点句型1英语（二）常考句子和句型Unit1WhatIsDecision?1.决策者应该能够对将来做出最好的推测Adecisionmakershouldgetagoodguessatthefuture.(OR:Decisionmakersshouldbeabletomakethebestguessatthegesture)2.有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关Somepeopleassumethatallmanagersdoinvolvesdecisionmaking.(OR:Somepeoplethinkthateverythingmanagersdohassomethingtodowithdecisionmaking)3.没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定Ifthereisnorightchoice,thereisnocorrectdecision.4.不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同Solutionsvarybecausedifferentpeopleholddifferentideasaboutthesameproblem.(OR:Sincedifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesameproblem,sotheapproachestoitvaryfrompersontoperson)5.决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键Adecisionmakerusuallyisthekeytothebusinessdevelopmentofacompany.6.他由朋友陪同去听音乐会Hisfriendaccompaniedhimtotheconcert.7.他己说服她改变决定Hehasarguedheroutofherdecision8.在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运Heowedhissuccessinparttoluck.9.按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化Inaccordancewithhisproposal,theprocedurehasbeenremarkablesimplified.(OR:Accordingtohissuggestion,theformalitieshavebeenmuchsimplified)10.电台预报明天天气会变冷Thebroadcastingstationhaspredicteditwouldbecoldertomorrow.11.运动的定义是位置或地方的改变Motionisdefinedasachangeinpositionorplace.Unit2BlackHoles12.黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题Astronomershavenotyetfullyansweredthequestionofwhatablackholeis.13.据说黑洞可以将其周围的一切物体，如星星吞噬掉Itisassumedthatablackholecanswallowallthethingslikestarsnearit.(OR:Itissaidthatablackholecanswallowupeverythingsuchasstarsaroundit)14.对黑洞的研究刚刚开始，各种各样的假说会层出不穷Theresearchofblackholesisjustbeginningandspeculationsaboutthemareendless.15.科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么Itisstillimpossibleforscientiststosaywhathappensinsideablackhole.(OR:Scientistscannottellwhathappensinsideablackhole)《大学英语自学教程》（下）1-15单元常考句子和重点句型216.如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了Blackholeswouldn’tbesointimidatingifweunderstoodthem.(OR:Ifwegettoknowsomethingaboutthem,blackholeswillnotbethatfrightful)17.黑洞产生很强的引力Ablockholeexertsaverystronggravitationalforce.18.由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了Hiscompanycollapsedowingtomismanagement(orbecauseofpoormanagement)19.80年代我国发射了多颗卫星Inthe80sourcountrylaunchedseveralsatellites.(OR:Quiteafewsatelliteswerelaunchedinthe80'sinourcountry)20.药物开始见效了吗？Isthemedicineoperatingnow?(OR:Hasthemedicinebeguntooperate?)21.他的身影消失在黑暗中Hisfigurewasswallowedupinthedark.(OR:Hewasswallowedupindarkness=Darknessswallowedhimup)Unit3Euthanasia:ForandAgainst22.安乐死的确能消除临终病人的痛苦Euthanasiacanactuallyrelievedyingpatientsfromtheirsuffering.23.你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一施行安乐死的国家DoyouknowthattheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEurope,whichpermitsthepracticeofeuthanasia?24.支持这一观点的医生并不意味着不关心病人Doctorswhoargueforthispointdon’tmeanthattheydon’tcareforthepatient.(OR:Itdoesnotmeanthatdoctorswhoareforthisideadon'tcarefortheirpatients)25.在第一个医生诊断疾病之后，必须由另外一名医生确认病情Afteradoctorhasdiagnosedthedisease,theseconddoctorissupposedtoconfirmthediagnosis.26.反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有他求Thosewhoareagainstitbelievethatpatientsdonotreallywanttoendtheirlife,butthatthereissomethingelsebehindtherequest.27.他们要求释放犯人Theyrequestedthattheprisonersshouldbesetfree(bereleased)28.他的才能将保证他得到成功Histalentensuredhissuccess.(OR:Hiscapabilitywillensurehissuccess)29.他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论Theyaregoing(planning)toopenupanationwidedebate.30.他对天气变化很敏感Heisverysensitivetochangesofweather.31.近年来他的工作质量逐渐下降Inrecentyearsthequalityofhisworkisdeteriorating.(OR:Thequalityofhisworkhasbeendeterioratingtheseyears)32.水的污染使居民们容易得病Thepollutedwatermakestheresidentsvulnerabletodiseases.(OR:Thecontaminationofwatermakestheresidentsvulnerabletodiseases)《大学英语自学教程》（下）1-15单元常考句子和重点句型3Unit4SlaveryonOurDoorstep33.处理有关事务的政府部门没有做统计Thegovernmentdepartmentdealingwiththematterconcerneddonotkeepstatistics.34.正因为她无法养家才同意做家仆Itwasbecauseshecouldnotsupportherfamilythatsheacceptedtoworkasamaid.(OR:Sheacceptedajobworkingasadomesticjustbecauseshefounditdifficulttoprovideforherfamily)35.她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾雇到伦敦来工作的ShewashiredbyaSaudidiplomatdirectlyfromthePhilippinestocometoworkinLondon36.家仆的工作状况得到新闻媒介的关注Theworkingconditionsofthedomesticshavereceivedmediaattention.37.雇主们总是威胁要把我们遣送回国Theemployersalwaysthreatentosendusbacktoourcountry.38.开发资源要适度Theresourcesshouldbeexploitedproperly(moderately)39.这项命令执行得很好Theorderwasexecutedwell.40.这项目值得进一步调查Theprojectdeservesfurtherinvestigation.41.我们已将费用减至最低额Wehavemanagedtoreducetheexpensestotheminimum.42.不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息Despitewhatshesaid,Icouldn'tbelievethenews.43.这条小船把他们运到河的那边吗？Couldsuchasmallboatbringthemovertheothersideoftheriver?Unit5TheNewMusic44.新音乐是基于已有的三种音乐发展起来的Thenewmusicwasbuiltoutofthethreeformsofmusic.45.摇滚乐节奏感很强，青年人喜欢听Rock’n’Roll,akindofrhythmicmusic,wasverypopularamongyoungpeople.46.甲壳虫乐队是英国有名的摇滚乐队TheBeatleswasaverywell-knowRockgroupinEngland.47.现代音乐很注意观众和听众的参与Themodernmusicemphasizestheaudience’sparticipationinmusicperformance.48.电子扩音器使音乐变得有穿透力Electricamplifiersmademusicloudandpenetrating.49.这一章是关于热能转化成动力的Thischapterisonthetransformationofheatenergyintodynamicenergy.50.一群人自发地聚集在事故现场Agroupofpeopleassemblesspontaneouslyonthespotoftheaccident.51.这次争吵是由误会引起的Thequarreloriginatedformmisunderstanding.《大学英语自学教程》（下）1-15单元常考句子和重点句型452.1949年后，军队接管了这个城市After1949,thetroopstookoverthecity.53.为了你的健康，你不该承担太繁重的工作Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldnottakeonsomu