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山西省2012年中考试题试卷分析英语第一卷Ⅰ听力试题【解析】1—5考察的内容分别是时间(时间的表达法)、天气、爱好、疾病、旅游等内容。6—10考察的内容分别是职业、人际、交通方式(表达方法)、人物身份等方面的内容。11—15考察的内容分别是数词(年级的表达法)、原因(包括回答方式)、情感、目的、结果等方面的内容。Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分。共l5分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()16.WeliveinShanxiProvince.She'sourbeautifulhome.WeallloveA.himB.themC.her【解析】本题考查的是人称代词的用法。从句中的she这个人称代词可以看出是her,是she的宾格形式。()17.Recentlypeoplecaremoreaboutthesafetyof.Everyonewantstoeathealthily.A.foodsB.clothesC.buildings【解析】语境式的考查。从“eathealthily”我们可以看出,本题说的是食品安全方面,只有选项A中的food说的是和食品有关的。在这里food作为食物的种类是可数名词。()18.It'stotravelfromTaiyuantoTaiwannowbecausetheplanescangettheredirectly.Youcanvisittheislandifyoulike.A.difficultB.slowC.easy【解析】从语境方面考查。根据句意可以知道“坐飞机可以直接从太原到台湾”,所以是容易的,故选择C选项。()19.Inordertobalancethestudyandentertainments,everystudentissupposedtoplanthetimeA.simplyB.carefullyC.pleasantly【解析】本题是对副词词义的考查。这句话是说平衡好学习和娱乐的时间,从单词的意思上做辨析,选择B。()20.MissTaylorneverwastesmoneyonanythingtooexpensive,eventhoughshecan.to.Shehasdonatedmuchofthemoneyshesavedtocharities.A.allowB.remindC.afford【解析】本题既是对短语的考查也是对动词词义的考查。affordto(dosth)买得起某物。故选C.()21.Lastnight,Icomputergameswhenmymothercameintomybedroom.Youcan'timaginehowembarrassedIwasthen!A.playedB.wasplayingC.haveplayed【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。句意为“当……时,sb正在做sth”,而when引导的从句是一般过去时,因此主句也应该是过去进行时。故选B。()22.Nobodybelievesa92-year-oldcouldrunamarathonshepassedthefinishingline.Peopleofallagescanchallengethemselves.A.ifB.sinceC.until【解析】本题考查的是连词的用法。Until意为“直到……为止”,而Nobody可以看做是not,都具有否定的意义,not……until……意为“直到……才……”。故选C。()23.TheZhangfamilyarelookingforwardtoowningahouse.Lastweektheywenttoseeseveralhouses,butofthemwassuitable.A.eitherB.neitherC.none【解析】本题考查的是不定代词的用法。前半句说上周他们去看了很多房子,后半句中but作为转折,可知,他们都没有看中的房子。而句子中several表示3者以上。故选C。()24.O~trschoolhadtothesoccergamesbecauseofthebadweather,whichmadestudentsfrustrated.A.putonB.putoffC.putup【解析】本题考查的是动词词组的辨析。puton“穿上、表演”;putoff推迟;putup张贴、挂起、修建等,根据句意,可知选B。()25.Dear,youneedtobynextweek,togotouniversityathomeortogoabroad.。Youaregoingoneighteen.OK,Mum.Iamconsideringit.A.makeanappointmentB.makeasuggestionC.makeadecision【解析】本题考查的是动词短语的辨析。A意为“约会”,B意为“提建议”,C意为“做决定”。根据句意可知是要做出选择。故选C。()26.--Everytimetheexamisover,Iwilltheresults.--Takeiteasy!Gradesarenotourwholelife.A.beworriedaboutB.bepleasedwithC.begoodat【解析】本题考查的是固定短语。由答句“takeiteasy”别急,可知对方是担心考试的结果。()27.,volunteeringisbothachancetohelpothersandagoodwaytodevelopourselves.Soyou'dbettermaketimetovolunteer.A.TomysurpriseB.TobehonestC.Tostartwith【解析】本题考查的是固定短语。A意为“令我惊讶”,B意为“老实说、说实话、坦白地讲”,C意为“从……开始”。根据句意可知选B。()28.--I'vegotatickettotheopeningceremonyofthetwenty-ninthOlympics.I'mleavingforLondoninafewdays.--Whataluckyguy!A.It'skindofyouB.EnjoyyourselfC.That'sallright【解析】本题考查的是情景对话用语。由于前者说要去看奥运会,因此后者是对他的祝愿。故选B。()29.---WemadeagoodjobofourEnglishgroupwork.---!YourtopiconAdvertisementEnglishisfascinating.A.CongratulationsB.ThesametoyouC.Sorrytohearthat【解析】本题考查的是情景对话用语。前者说对工作取得好的成绩,后者表示祝贺。选A.()30.--AsforMrBrown,doyouknow?--Sure.Canada.ButhehasbeenteachingFrenchfortwoyearsinShanghai.A.whereheisworkingB.wherehecomesfromC.whereishismotherland【解析】本题考查的是宾语从句。根据Canada可知,是问来自哪里,或者说国籍是哪里,而宾语从句中疑问词后面接的是陈述语序,而不是疑问语序。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分,共l5分)阅读下面短文。掌握其大意。然后从每小题所给的A、B、c三个选项中。选出一个最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ihadabigargumentwithaboyinmyclass.lcan't31whatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe32Ilearnedthatday.IwassurethatIwasrightandhewaswrong.33,hestronglybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.She34agoodidea.Shebroughtbothofustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofhergreydeskandmeon35Inthemiddleofthedeskwasalarge,roundobject.Itwas36formetoseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas.37,heansweredinaloudvoice.Icouldn't38thattheobjectwaswhitesconsideringthatitwascertainlyblack!Onemoreargumentstartedbetweentheboyandme,thistime39thecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwherethekeywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged40,andthensheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.I41answer,White.ItwasthenthatIknewwhatwaswrong.Itwasanobjectwithtwo42coloredsides,andfrom.hissideitwaswhite.43frommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaught'meaveryimportant1.essonthatday:Youmust44inotherperson'sposition(位置)andlookatthe45throughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirideas.()31.A.understandB.rememberC.explain()32.A.classB.subjectC.lesson()33.A.ThereforeB.AlsoC.However()34.A.cameupwithB.wentonwithC.gotalongwith()35.A.anotherB.otherC.theother()36.A.hardB.clearC.lucky()37.A.BlackB.WhiteC.Grey()38.A.realizeB.describeC.believe()39.A.likeB.againstC.about()40.A.placesB.objectsC.opinions()41.A.couldB.shouldC.hadto()42.A.similarlyB.differentlyC.brightly()43.A.ButB.StillC.Only()44.A.appearB.standC,hide()45.A.situationB.discussionC.solution【解析】31.考查学生对语境的理解。根据句意以及neverforgotten,前句为我已记不清吵架的原因,选B32.考查学生对语境的理解。根据句意,我永远也忘不了那天得到的教训,因此选C。33.根据句意,前后句有转折的含义,因此可用表转折的连词,故选C。34.这里考查的是固定短语的含义,comeupwith想出(主意),goonwithsth意为“继续做某事”,getalongwith意为“与„„相处融洽”。根据句意可知选A。35.根据文中“oneside”可知我们被放在桌子两边。表示两者“one„„theother”因此选C。36.考查词意。此处是“很显然,很明显”之意,故选B。37.根据下文可知,作者与男孩看到的正好相反。因此选B。38.根据下文“consideringthatitwascertainlybla
本文标题:英语中考试卷分析
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