第二课词汇语法写作.

主讲人方俊超昨日回顾词汇记忆方法前缀作文题型改错注意事项阅读技巧1、ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示相反，变坏，离去等2、Co-表示共同，通常放在元音词根前3、com-,con-表示共同4、contra-表示反对，相反5、de-①表示去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下等②表示使…成为，加强等6、.di-①表示两个，双②表示使…变成，分开，离开7、dis-①表示不，消失掉②表示分开，分离8、ex-①表示出，出去②表示前面的，前任的9、il-,ir-①放在同辅音词根前表示“不，无”②表示“使….成为，进入”10、im-,in-①表示“不，无，非”②表示“向内，进入”11、Pro-①表示“向前，在前”②表示“很多…”12、un-①表示“不，无，非，没有”②表示“打开，解开，弄出”前缀短文改错常见出错点：名词单复数动词时态非谓语动词连词介词主谓一致代词词形(指应该用动词、名词还是形容词形式，以及平行结构中词的正确形式)冠词；缺词现象冠词(名词前)、介词(不及物动词后或固定结构中)、助动词（be,have,do,shall,will,should,would）不定式符号to、连词、语义不完整现象等方面多词现象冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面规范原则四不改原则五改动原则首段必读原则每段首尾句必读原则转折词附近高度警惕原则就近原则邀请型询问型描述型申请型（2015）假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1.栏目介绍。2.稿件内容；3.稿件长度：约400词汇4.交稿日期：6月28日前天注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；3.开头语已为你写好。foreignculturecolumn（专栏）publishAmericafestivalcustomarticledeadline邀请型DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?(问候)Recently,ourschoolnewspaperwillstartedacolumnaboutwesternlifeandcultureinordertocultivateourinterests,broadenourhorizonsandenrichourafterschoollife。(背景)Asaresult,Iamwritingtoaskyoutowriteanarticleonit.(写信目的)column专栏cultivate培养fosterbroaden扩宽enrich丰富Asaresult（thus；so；forthisreason；hence）万能句Recentdays/recently,inorderto…………，our(***机构/报刊）isreadyto/will/isgoingto……………….Asaresult/thus/so/forthisreason/hence词汇扩展学生会studentunion校报schoolnewspaper热切地eagerly钦佩admire感激appreciate语法扩展：AandBaswellasCandD例：……inordertocultivateourinterestsandbroadenourhorizonsaswellasenrichourafterschoollifeandimproveourEnglishability.Herearesomedetailsaboutit.Tobeginwith,youmaytalkaboutthelifeinyourmiddleschool,sothatweChinesestudentscanknowmoreaboutit.Besides,youcanintroduceawesternfestival,suchastheChristmasDay,theNewYearortheThanksgivingDay,whichmustbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.高分技巧：1.Tobeginwith……Besides…2.fistofall…Secondly……Thirdly…ATlast……3.notonly……butalso……4.sothat……5.suchasforexample=forinstance6.从句的应用补充词汇中学seconderyschool小学primaryschool大学collegeuniversity几个several包含contain东方的eastern语法补充：定语从句：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的非限定性定语从句形式上用，把主句和从句分开，与主句关系不密切，不能用that引导，关系词不能省略！限定性定语从句：例：Thescientistandhisachievementthatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.What’smore,yourarticleshouldbeatleast400words.Finally,IhopeyouwouldbesokindastosendittobebeforeJune28th,sothatitcanbepublishedintime.(邀请信套话)Inaddition,pleasesendusthearticleyouwrotebeforethedeadline,June28th,otherwiseitcan'tbepublishedinpropertime.语法补充：同位语：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语例句：I'mJane,asuperbusylower.同位语从句：例：Heturnddowntheproposalthatsheofferedatthemeeting.(定语从句)Heturnddowntheproposalthatsheshouldbesentabroadtostydy.（同位语从句）besokindasto请费心Hopefully,youcoulddomethefavor.Ihavetheconfidencethateveryonewilllikeyourarticle.Thanksforreadingmyletterinsuchahotsummer.(书信必备结尾句)I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyandyourarticle。(书信必备结尾句）domethefavor帮我个忙confidence信心busytime忙碌的时刻stuffy闷热的swelteringday桑拿天（2010）邀请型假定你是李华，计划暑假间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．参考词汇：住宿-accommodation询问型（2014）DearSir/Madam,IamastudentinChinaandIplantogotoBritaintoattendasummerschoolduringthevacation.I’veseenyourad,andI’dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutyoursix-weekEnglishcourse.First,whenwillthecoursestartandhowmanyclasshoursarethereperweek?Besides,wishtherewouldnotbetoomanystudentsinaclass,I’dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhetheraccommodationisincluded(ornot).Wouldbetherehostfamilyoruniversitydormitory?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.广告advertisementIwanttoknowwhentheclassstartandwhattheclasssizeis.Istillwanttoaskyouabouthowmanyhoursittakesperweek?Besides,Irealycareaboutthefeessocouldyoutellmemoredetails?Inaddition,I'dliketoknowwhattheaccommodationtypesare.IwishthatIcouldlivewithafriendlylocalfamily.语法补充宾语从句在句子中做宾语的成分1、形式宾语it例：IhavemadeitclearthatIwillnevergiveup.2、if/whether引导特殊疑问句3、that引导假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。描述型（2013）DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?I'mwritingtotellyouthatmyuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourcityforaconference,andI'veaskedhimtobringyoutheChinesepaintingyou'veaskedforbefore.Also,I'dlikeyoutodomeafavor.WouldyoupleasemeetmyuncleattheairportandtakehimtohishotelsincethisishisfirstvisittotheU.S.?Thankyouinadvance!HisflightnumberisCA985,anditwillarriveat11:30am,August6.Myuncleistallandheiswearingglasses.Andhewillbeinabluejacket.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.conference会议since表示因为inadvance提前book~预约request请求Heiseasytoberecognized.Thetallmanwhowearsglassesmustbemyuncle.Andheisrealyintoputonabluejacket.Thusifapersonwithallthosefeatures,thatmustbehim.语法补充if条件句（条件状语从句）：1、逗号问题主句在从句前不用加“，”2、虚拟语气例：IfIwereyou,Iwould...if+一般过去式+woulddo...IfIruledtheworld,everydaywouldbethefirstdayofspring.3、真实条件句例、1.ifyoudowhatyoulove,moneywillfollow.(主将从现)2.ifwintercomescanspringbefarbehind?（主情从现）3.ifyoucan'tsayanythingnice,don'tsayanythingatall.（主祈从先）假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡((Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准.注意:1.词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。申请型（2012）DearSirorMadam,I'mLiHu