高级英语第一册所有修辞方法及例子总结

Personification:1.TheMiddleEasternbazaartakesyou...2.dancingflashes3.thebeamgroan...andprotesting4.wherecamelsliedisdainfullychewingtheirhay,5.lifedealthimprofoundpersonaltragedies...6.theriverhadacquaintedhimwith...7....toliterature'senduringgratitude...8....anentrythatwilldeterminehiscourseforever...9.Bitternessfedonthemanwhohadmadetheworldlaugh.10.Personaltragedyhauntedhisentirelife.HyperboleHyperboleisafigureofspeechinwhichexaggerationisusedtoemphasizeapoint,tocreatehumor,ortoachievesomesimilareffects1)...takesyou...hundredseventhousandsofyears2)innumerablelamps3)withthedustofcenturies4)Iseethetenthousandvillages…5)...cruisethrougheternalboyhoodand...endlesssummeroffreedom...6)Americalaughedwithhim.7).Thetrialthatrockedtheworld8)HisreputationasanauthorityonScriptureisrecognizedthroughouttheworld.9)NowIwasinvolvedinatrialreportedtheworldover.Onomatopoeia:1)creak,squeak,rumble,grunt,sigh,groan,etc.tinkling,banging,clashing2).itsclanking,heelclicking3)appreciativechuckle4)cluckedhistongueMetaphor1)Ihadalumpinmythroat2)Atlastthisintermezzocametoanend...3)Iwasagaincrushedbythethought..4)henthemeaning...sankin,joltingmeoutofmysadreverie5)littleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapers...strugglebetweenkimonoandtheminiskirtlittleoldJapan----traditionalfloatinghouses6)IthoughtthatHiroshimastillfelttheimpact\Hiroshima----peopleofHiroshima,especiallythosewhosufferedfromtheA-bomb(keepherthoughtsundercontrol)E.g.1)Whetherforhim,thearchanti-Communist,thiswasriotbowingdownintheHouseofRimmon2)Isupposetheywillberoundedupinhordes.3)TheNaziregimeisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.4)StillsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhipping5)ridtheearthofhisshadowandliberateditspeoplesfromhisyokea.hiswifeshothimaswift,warningglance.(givesb.anangryandquickglare)b.Thewordsspatforthwithsuddensavagery.(thedetectivesaidthewordssuddenlyandsavagely.)c.Hertone...withered...(becomeshorterfromherfrighteningvoice)d....self-assurance...flickered...(hesitate;movewithaquickwaveringlightemotion)e.TheDuchesskeptfirmtightreinonherracingmind.1)f.Hervoicewasawhiplash.i.(aheavyblow)2)g.eyesboredintohimi.(lookathimpointedlyorsharply)3)h.I’llspellitout.a)(explainorspeakoutfranklyandindetail)4)1.MarkTwain---MirrorofAmerica5)2.MostAmericansrememberMarkTwainasthefatherofHuckFinn'sidylliccruisethrougheternalboyhoodandTomSawyer'sendlesssummeroffreedomandadventure.6)3.Thegeographiccore,inTwain'searlyyearswasthegreatvalleyoftheMississippiRiver,mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnation'sheart.7)4.Thecastofcharacterssetbeforehiminhisnewprofessionwasrichandvaried—acosmos.8)Castofcharacters:peopleofvarioussorts;cosmos:aplacewhereonecanfindallsortsofcharacters9)5.Steamboatdecksteemednotonlywiththemaincurrentofpioneeringhumanity,butitsflotsamofhustlers,gamblers,andthugsaswill.10)current:stream,herenotagoodchoicefortheverbteem.11)6.HewentwestbystagecoachandsuccumbedtotheepidemicofgoldandsilverfeverinNevada'sWashoeregion.12)Succumbed…to:gavewayto(yieldedto,submittedto)thegoldandsilverrushprevailinginthatarea.13)7.Foreightmonthsheflirtedwiththecolossalwealthavailabletotheluckyandthepersistent,andwasrebuffed.Flirted…wealth:didnottryhardorpersistentlyenoughtogetthecolossalwealth…failed14)8.Fromthediscouragementofhisminingfailures,MarkTwainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfameasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.6.HewentwestbystagecoachandsuccumbedtotheepidemicofgoldandsilverfeverinNevada'sWashoeregion.15)Succumbed…to:gavewayto(yieldedto,submittedto)thegoldandsilverrushprevailinginthatarea.16)7.Foreightmonthsheflirtedwiththecolossalwealthavailabletotheluckyandthepersistent,andwasrebuffed.Flirted…wealth:didnottryhardorpersistentlyenoughtogetthecolossalwealth…failed17)Digging…fame:workinghardtogainregionalfame18)MarkTwainhonedandexperimentedwithhisnewwritingmuscles.Honed:sharpened/exercised.Itisnotsuitabletosaysharpenone'smuscles.19)sawclearlyaheadablackwallofnight...20)thevastbasindrainedthree-quartersofthesettledUnitedStates21)Allwouldresurfaceinhisbooks...thathesoakedup...(submarinecomesbacktothesurface,herereappear)22)Whenrailroadsbegandryingupthedemand...23)...tookunholyverbalshots...24)mycasewouldsnowballinto...25)ourtown...hadtakenonacircusatmosphere.26)Thestreet...sproutedwith...27)Hethunderedinhissonorousorgantones.28)…hadnotscorchedtheinfidels...29)…afterthepreliminarysparringoverlegalities…30)Thecasehaderuptedonmyhead.31)NowDarrowspranghistrumpcardbycallingBryanasa…32)ButalthoughMalonehadwontheoratoricalduelwithBryan.33)Thenthecourtbrokeintoastormofapplausethat…34)HeaccusedBryanofcallingforadueltothedeath…Irony:afigureofspeechinwhichthemeaningliterallyexpressedistheoppositeofthemeaningintendedandwhichaimsatridicule,humororsarcasm.1)Hiroshima---theLiveliestCityinJapan2)marchingbackwardstothegloriousageofthe16thcenturyAnti-climax:thesuddenappearanceofanabsurdortrivialideafollowingaserioussignificantideasandsuspensions.Thisdeviceisusu.aimedatcreatingcomicorhumorouseffects.1)atownknownthroughouttheworldforits---oystersParallelismtherepetitionofsounds,meanin