过程工程与生态工业

13Vol.1No.320017TheChineseJournalofProcessEngineeringJuly2001(100084).−−..N02;X37A1009−606X(2001)03−0225−051..,.20001080%.SO2,NOx,CO22000100020..−.2.••.•HFACl3CO2•−−.2001−04−03,2001−04−11(1935−).2261HF..1989.3−−.−−−..,..•Kalundborg80..•199320.1994FairfieldCapeCharles44.19992.•PALME.•.()()(),−−..3227(1)KClNa2SO4K2SO4H2SO4HCl,NaCl.,,.−−,..SO2CaO1Fig.1Anexampleofecologicalindustrychain4.(1)(2)(3).().,.80%..CO2.(2)−−2281...H2CO22Fig.2Eco-industrialparkscenario1inZaozhuang4,..(1)()−−.(2)(ε=/),.ε=28.4%H2O23229ε=76%ε=100%.(3)H2O,CO2().CO2CO2.(4)L−1−3..(5).,.(6).CO2HF.(7).6−−.:[1],,.[J].,2000,19(1):5−10.[2].[N].,2000−12−02(3).[3].[J].,2001,1(1):10−15.[4]GraedelTE.OntheConceptofIndustrialEcology[J].Annu.Rev.EnergyEnviron.,1996,21:69−98.[5]QuinnB.CreatingaNewGenerationofEnvironmentalManagement[J].PollutionEng.,1997,6:60−62.ProcessEngineeringandEcologicalIndustryJINYong,LIUZheng,LIYou-run(DepartmentofChemicalEngineering,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100084,China)Abstract:Greatcontributiontothehumansocietywasmadebytheprocessindustryinthepastcentury,which,however,alsoresultedinseriousenvironmentalproblems,hinderingthesustainabledevelopmentofhumansociety.Thefuturedevelopmentofprocessindustryshouldbebasedonarenewedinfrastructure,i.e.,eco-industry,inwhichaproduct-chainorproduct-networkwillbedevelopedbyincorporationofresourceutilization,energyconsumptionandpollutioncontrol,ascanbefoundinnativeecology.Multidisciplinaryresearchwillbeanessentialandeffectivewaytothedevelopmentofprocessengineeringandindustry.Keywords:ecologicalindustry;processengineering;circulatingproduction;lifecycleanalysis;incorporatedpollutionprevention