牛津英语模块二u1-u3知识点

第1页共10页1Unit1Talesoftheunexplained(Module2)【考点释析】1.IheardhimputonhisfavoriteCD.（P2）Ipulledbackthecurtainsandsawalargespaceshipflyingoutside.（P3）①todo和V-ing形式都可用在某些动词后作宾语补足语。区别：V-ing形式表示动作的情景，即动作正在进行，尚未完成，不是全过程。而动词不定式强调动作发生的全过程，并且动作已完成。这类动词常用的有hear，see，notice，watch，find，observe等。Isawhimcomingdownstairs.我看见他在下楼。（说明他下楼时的情景）Isawhimcomedownstairs.我看见他下楼了。（说明他下楼了这件事）②pullback把…向后拉2.Ihaven’tseenJustinsince.（P3）Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellsinceIreturnedhome.（P3）①since自从…以来；可用作副词、介词、连词，与完成时态连用。Theylefttownandhaven’tbeenhere(ever)since.(adv.)他们离开了镇子，从那以后再也没有来过这儿。Theyhavebeenfriendssincechildhood.(prep.)他们从幼时起一直是好朋友。Hehasn'tbeenhomesincehegraduated.(conj.)他毕业后没回过家。【注意】since引导的时间状语从句中，谓语是延续性动词或状态动词时，意思是“自从某动作不发生以来，或自从某状态不存在以来”已经多长时间了。例如：Itistwoweekssinceshewasill.她已经病愈两周了。MyhometownhaschangedgreatlysinceIlivedthere.自从我不住在家乡以来，家乡已经发生了很大的变化。②have/has+beendoing是现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在。可能已经结束，也可能仍然进行着，甚至还可能继续延续下去。Ihavebeenwaitingforanhourbutshestillhasn’tcome.Ihavebeenwateringinthegarden.3.Thealienstookmeawaysothattheycoulddoresearchonme.（P3）①doresearchonsth对…进行研究②sothat=inorderthat“以便”，引导目的状语从句，从句中往往有情态动词。Istoppedsothatyoucouldcatchup.我停下来以便你能赶上。【拓展】①sothat“所以，因此”，引导结果状语从句，从句中一般不用情态动词。Hespokeloudersothateveryoneheardhim.Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.②so+adj./adv.+that，such+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+that引导结果状语从句。IamsotiredthatIcannotgoanyfarther.Hemadesuchanexcellentspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.第2页共10页2③such+a/an+adj.+n.+that结构可以转换为so+adj.+a/an+n.+that结构。Hemadesuchanexcellentspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.=Hemadesoexcellentaspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.4.Wewillnotgiveupuntilwefindconvincingevidence.（P3）untilprep.到…为止，在…以前conj.到…为止，在…以前，直到…才Isleptuntilmidnight.(prep.)我一直睡到半夜时醒了。WaittillIcallyou.(conj.)等着我叫你。Shedidn’tarriveuntil6o’clock.(prep.)她直到6点才到。Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(conj.)公共汽车停稳后再下车。【拓展】①Notuntil…在句首时，主句用倒装结构。NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.②Itisnotuntil…that…强调句型ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIwenttobed.5.Imustgetitdonetoday.（P11）getsthdone“使；让某事被做掉”，相当于havesthdone。I’lljustgetthesedisheswashedandthenI’llcome.我得把盘子洗了，然后就来。【拓展】①getsb/sthdoingsth使/让某人或某物达到动作之某一点Canyoureallygettheoldcomputerworkingagain?你真的能让那台旧电脑再运行吗？It’snothardtogetthechildrentalking;theproblemistostopthem.让孩子们谈话并不难；停止他们谈话却是个问题。②getsb/sthtodosth使/让某人或某物以某种方式做某事或行动Youwillnevergethimtounderstand.你永远不会使他了解。Ican’tgetanyonetodothework.我找不到人做这件工作。6.Yetisaresaidtobeheavilybuiltandhairy.（P18）Sbissaidtodosth/tobedoingsth/tohavedonesth.=Itissaid+that-clause据说某人（要）做某事/正在做某事/已经做完某事。HeissaidtogotoAmericanextmonth.=ItissaidthathewillgotoAmericanextmonth.Sheissaidtobedoingtheexperimentinthelab.=Itissaidthatsheisdoingtheexperimentinthelab.HeissaidtohavegonetoAmerica.=ItissaidthathehasgonetoAmerica.7.Theengineersranafterthecreature,whichranwithamazingspeedandstrength.（P18）runafter跟踪，追逐，追求，追捕Thedogisrunningafterthecatwhilealittleboyafterit.Thepolicemanranafterthethief.警察追捕窃贼。8.Onaverage,thesefootprintsaremuchlargerthanthoseofahuman.（P18）IfYetisreallyexist,wemighthavethechancetoseeonewithourowneyes.（P18）thoseofahuman=thefootprintsofahuman，those代指footprints以免重复。第3页共10页3toseeone=toseeaYeti，one代指aYeti以免重复。【拓展】代词it，one，that用法比较代词复数指人指物指[C]指[U]指代对象备注itthey√√√前文出现的同一物oneones√√√前文出现的同类人或物泛指thatthose√√√前文出现的同类物特指【练习】用it，one，that的正确形式填空：1）Thisismywatch;________isaSwiss________.2）Whereisthedog?Is________intheotherroom?3）Ihaven’tadictionary.Canyoulendme________?4）Onedaywe’llgetourselvesanewbiggerhouse,________withalargebeautifulgarden.5）Therelics(遗迹)foundtherewere________ofanearliertime.6）Thelibraryofourschoolislargerthan________oftheirs.7）Thewaterinthewelliscleanerthan________intheriver.8）Thebridgeislongerthan________builtlastyear.9）ThepenIboughtyesterdayisdifferentfrom________yousentmeformybirthday.Keys:1.it;one2.It3.one4.one5.those/theones6.that/theone7.that8.that/theone9.theone/that【短语记忆】1.befullofmysteriesunsolved=befilledwith…充满未解之迷2.runinto跑进，撞上，偶遇，陷入3.stepup走近，逐步增加，提升，提高4.showup露出，露面5.ruleout划去，排除，取消6.lookinto窥视，浏览，观察，调查7.makeupstories编故事8.takechargeof负责，看管inchargeof负责inthechargeofsb=inone’scharge由…负责9.searchfor搜查，搜索，寻找10.bedisappointedwith对…失望11.sofar迄今为止，到目前为止12.carryout完成，实现，贯彻，执行14.cometrue(梦想等)实现15.picksthup捡起，获得，无意学会，接收信号，用车去接16.takeoff拿掉，脱衣，起飞，腾飞18.protectsb/sthfrom(against)sth保护…以免19.providesbwithsth向某人提供某物；providesthforsb把某物提供给某人20.takeaphotoofsb拍一张某人的相片21.betiredfrom/withsth因…而感到疲乏第4页共10页4betiredof对…感到厌烦22.conductasurvey进行调查23.dividesthinto…把…分成（几份）24.stateone’sopinions陈述自己的意见25.pointout指出26.inanappropriatemanner以适当的方式27.inreturn作为报答28.drawaconclusionfrom由…得出结论cometo/reachtheconclusionthat(同位语从句)得到…的结论29.allovertheworld=throughouttheworld=acrosstheworld世界各地30.makeone’swaytoaplace去某地，前往某地Unit2Wishyouwerehere(Module2)【考点释析】1.Well,nowwe’rereadytogo!We’regoingtovisitsomanyexcitingplacesanddolotsofastonishingthings.We’llgotoAfricafirst.Ican’twait.Haveyoubeenthere?（P22）①readyadj.有准备的，准备完毕的；甘心的，情愿的Thenewhouseisreadyforoccupation.新屋可以居住了。Heisalwaysreadyenoughtohelpus.他随时都准备来帮助我们。【拓展】1)bereadytodosth=belikely/abouttodosomething可能或将要做某事Sheisreadytore