2017届高考英语一轮复习-Unit-3-Life-in-the-future导学案-新人教版必修5

最新K12资料Unit3LifeinthefutureⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.typewritern．打字机2.tabletn.药片3.previousadj.在前的；早先的4.uncertainadj.不确切的；无把握的5.lackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西6.exhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的7.switchn.开关；转换vt.转换8.impressionn．印象；感想；印记→impressv．使留下深刻印象→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的9.constantadj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantlyadv.不断地10.surroundingsn．周围的事物；环境→surroundingadj.周围的11.adjustmentn．调整；调节→adjustvt.调整；调节12.pressvi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressuren．压力13.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的→optimismn．乐观主义14.instantn．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantlyadv.立即；立刻15.settlementn．定居；解决→settlev．定居；解决→settlern．定居者16.combinationn．结合；组合→combine用所给词的适当形式填空1.Havingnomotivation(motivate)tostudymaybethemostdangerousthingforastudent.2.Theyhavedecidedtomakeafewadjustments(adjust)totheirtravellingplan.3.Theywerebothuncertain(certain)aboutwhattodoandwenttotheiruncleforhelp.4.AsIwalkedthroughthetown,Iwasconstantly(constant)remindedofmychildhood.5.Hisdiscoverywashardlycommentedbythepress,_whichgavehimlesspressure.(press)6.WhenIfirstmethimIgottheimpressionthathewasashyman.Thatiswhatheimpressedmemost.(impress)7.Weareininstantneedofhelp.Pleasetellusinstantlytheyarrive.(instant)1.­er后缀指物的名词小结①typewriter打字机②receiver听筒；话筒③counter柜台④drawer抽屉⑤cooker炊具⑥speaker扬声器2.“药”之种种①tabletn．药片②pilln.药片；药丸③drugn.药④capsulen.胶囊⑤traditionalChinesemedicine中药⑥westernmedicine西药3.press家族①pressv．&n.按；压②pressuren.压力③impressv.留下印象④impressionn.印象⑤expressv.表达⑥expressionn.表达；表情4.“容忍”的各种表达①toleratevt.忍受②bearvt.忍受最新K12资料2vi.联合；结合17.toleratevt.容忍；忍受→tolerancen．容忍；宽容18.motivationn．动机→motivatev．成为……的动机8.Ialwaysdreamofhavingahousesurroundedbytreesandflowers.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautifulsurroundings,_wemusthaveahappyfeelingeveryday.Thesurroundingthingsalwayshaveaneffectonourmood.(surround)③standvt.忍受④putupwith忍受；容忍Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.take_up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2.suffer_from患有(疾病等)；为……受苦3.as_a_result结果；因此4.be_greedy_for_...对……贪婪5.(a)_lack_of……方面的短缺6.be_back_on_one’s_feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原7.lose_sight_of_...看不见……8.in_all_directions向四面八方9.sweep_up打扫；横扫10.slide_into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……11.remind_sb._of_...使某人想起……12.speed_up加速选用左栏短语填空1.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlost_sight_ofit.2.Withthepaceofmodernlifespeeding_up,_instantfoodismoreandmorepopular.3.Inthemeantime,thelorrydriverhadtosweep_uphundredsofbrokenbottles.4.Tomthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedtotake_upthejob.5.Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom;heslid_intoitfromthebackdoor.6.Sheshoweda_lack_ofresponsibility,soshelostthegoodopportunity.1.“v.＋from”短语荟萃①sufferfrom遭受②adaptfrom从……改编③benefitfrom从……中获益④datefrom始于……⑤resultfrom因……而起⑥escapefrom从……逃脱⑦diefrom死于⑧hearfrom收到某人的来信2.表示“结果；因此”的词汇大全①asaresult②asaconsequence③consequently④therefore/thusⅢ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通最新K12资料3[背原句][记句式][会仿用]1.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜的空气，我头痛。Hitbyalackoffreshair为过去分词短语作状语。假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。Given_more_attention_and_caring,_thechildwouldn’thavebecomesoselfishandnaughty.2.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。形容词exhausted在句中作原因状语。五天美妙的太空旅行之后，两位宇航员走出宇宙飞船，疲劳但非常幸福。Afterfivedaysoffantasticspacetrip,thetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship,tiredbutveryhappy.3.Well,nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.现在，这里有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词asystem。他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。Hegotintoasituationwhere_it_was_hard_to_decidewhatwasrightandwrong.第一板块|核心单词归纳集释1．lackv．&n.缺乏；短缺的东西[高考佳句]Theylackphysicalexerciseandtheskilltocommunicatewiththeirfriendsfacetoface.(2014·重庆高考满分作文)他们缺乏身体锻炼和面对面与朋友交际的能力。(1)forlackof因缺乏……alackof缺乏……(2)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的belackingin缺少……最新K12资料4①A_lack_of/Lacking_confidencecanleadtoalotofsufferings.缺乏自信心会导致许多痛苦。②Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.尽管缺钱，但他的父母还是设法供他上了大学。③Moreandmorehigh­risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesfor_lack_of_space.由于缺少空间，大城市里建起了越来越多的摩天大楼。[名师指津]lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可作不及物动词用；形容词lacking常与in连用。2．toleratevt.容忍；忍受[教材原句]Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.一开始，新的环境让我很难忍受。(1)tolerate(sb.)doingsth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerancen.宽容tolerantadj.宽容的①Ican’ttolerateyouspeaking(speak)toyourmotherinsucharudemanner.我不容许你用这种无礼的方式和你母亲说话。②Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehimatolerant(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.(2014·湖北高考多选)她没有指责打破花瓶的男孩，而是给他一个宽容的微笑让他走了。[联想发散]表示“忍受”的词语还有：stand,bear,putupwith等。3．instantn．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的[教材原句]Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit’ssent.你把这种金属带子放在你的头上，排除杂念，按下发送键，集中精神想着你要传递的信息；片刻功夫信息就发出去了。(1)inaninstant＝instantly立刻；马上foraninstant一瞬间＝instantlythemoment/theminute＋从句instantly/immediately/directly＋从句一……就……①In_an_instant/Instantly,_hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.瞬间，他脱下大衣跳进了水里。②The_instant/moment_I_saw_himIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelooking最新K12资料5for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。③Instant_foodsaremoreandmorepopularamongpeoplenowadays.如今，速食食品越来越受人们的欢迎。[单词集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空①Accordingtotheairlinerules,wesuggestyoushouldswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.②Itiswidelyagreedthatpressing(press)studentstostudyisnotagoodidea.③(2013·上海高考单选)A