美国最新公民入籍试题

美国最新公民入籍试题第一部份：*Ifyouare65yearsoldorolderandhavebeenalegalpermanentresidentoftheUnitedStatesfor20ormoreyears,youmaystudyjustthequestionsthathavebeenmarkedwithanasterisk.A:PrinciplesofAmericanDemocracy1.Whatisthesupremelawoftheland?•theConstitution（宪法）2.WhatdoestheConstitutiondo?•setsupthegovernment（建立政府）•definesthegovernment（限制政府）•protectsbasicrightsofAmericans（保护美国人的基本权利）3.Theideaofself-governmentisinthefirstthreewordsoftheConstitution.Whatarethesewords?•WethePeople4.Whatisanamendment?•achange(totheConstitution)•anaddition(totheConstitution)5.WhatdowecallthefirsttenamendmentstotheConstitution?•theBillofRights6.WhatisonerightorfreedomfromtheFirstAmendment?*•speech•religion•assembly•press•petitionthegovernment7.HowmanyamendmentsdoestheConstitutionhave?•twenty-seven(27)8.WhatdidtheDeclarationofIndependencedo?•announcedourindependence(fromGreatBritain)•declaredourindependence(fromGreatBritain)•saidthattheUnitedStatesisfree(fromGreatBritain)9.WhataretworightsintheDeclarationofIndependence?•life•liberty•pursuitofhappiness10.Whatisfreedomofreligion?•Youcanpracticeanyreligion,ornotpracticeareligion.11.WhatistheeconomicsystemintheUnitedStates?*•capitalisteconomy•marketeconomy12.Whatisthe“ruleoflaw”?•Everyonemustfollowthelaw.•Leadersmustobeythelaw.•Governmentmustobeythelaw.•Nooneisabovethelaw.B:SystemofGovernment13.Nameonebranchorpartofthegovernment.*•Congress•legislative•President•executive•thecourts•judicial14.Whatstopsonebranchofgovernmentfrombecomingtoopowerful?•checksandbalances•separationofpowers15.Whoisinchargeoftheexecutivebranch?•thePresident16.Whomakesfederallaws?•Congress•SenateandHouse(ofRepresentatives)•(U.S.ornational)legislature17.WhatarethetwopartsoftheU.S.Congress?*•theSenateandHouse(ofRepresentatives)18.HowmanyU.S.Senatorsarethere?•onehundred(100)19.WeelectaU.S.Senatorforhowmanyyears?•six(6)20.Whoisoneofyourstate’sU.S.Senators?*Answerswillvary.[ForDistrictofColumbiaresidentsandresidentsofU.S.territories,theansweristhatD.C.(ortheterritorywheretheapplicantlives)hasnoU.S.Senators.]21.TheHouseofRepresentativeshashowmanyvotingmembers?•fourhundredthirty-five(435)22.WeelectaU.S.Representativeforhowmanyyears?•two(2)23.NameyourU.S.Representative.•Answerswillvary.[ResidentsofterritorieswithnonvotingDelegatesorresidentCommissionersmayprovidethenameofthatDelegateorCommissioner.Alsoacceptableisanystatementthattheterritoryhasno(voting)RepresentativesinCongress.]24.WhodoesaU.S.Senatorrepresent?•allpeopleofthestate25.WhydosomestateshavemoreRepresentativesthanotherstates?•(becauseof)thestate’spopulation•(because)theyhavemorepeople•(because)somestateshavemorepeople26.WeelectaPresidentforhowmanyyears?•four(4)27.InwhatmonthdowevoteforPresident?*•November28.WhatisthenameofthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesnow?*•GeorgeW.Bush•GeorgeBush•Bush29.WhatisthenameoftheVicePresidentoftheUnitedStatesnow?•RichardCheney•DickCheney•Cheney30.IfthePresidentcannolongerserve,whobecomesPresident?•theVicePresident31.IfboththePresidentandtheVicePresidentcannolongerserve,whobecomesPresident?•theSpeakeroftheHouse32.WhoistheCommanderinChiefofthemilitary?•thePresident33.Whosignsbillstobecomelaws?•thePresident34.Whovetoesbills?•thePresident35.WhatdoesthePresident’sCabinetdo?•advisesthePresident36.WhataretwoCabinet-levelpositions?•SecretaryofAgriculture•SecretaryofCommerce•SecretaryofDefense•SecretaryofEducation•SecretaryofEnergy•SecretaryofHealthandHumanServices•SecretaryofHomelandSecurity•SecretaryofHousingandUrbanDevelopment•SecretaryofInterior•SecretaryofState•SecretaryofTransportation•SecretaryofTreasury•SecretaryofVeterans’Affairs•SecretaryofLabor•AttorneyGeneral37.Whatdoesthejudicialbranchdo?•reviewslaws•explainslaws•resolvesdisputes(disagreements)•decidesifalawgoesagainsttheConstitution38.WhatisthehighestcourtintheUnitedStates?•theSupremeCourt39.HowmanyjusticesareontheSupremeCourt?•nine(9)40.WhoistheChiefJusticeoftheUnitedStates?•JohnRoberts(JohnG.Roberts,Jr.)41.UnderourConstitution,somepowersbelongtothefederalgovernment.Whatisonepowerofthefederalgovernment?•toprintmoney•todeclarewar•tocreateanarmy•tomaketreaties42.UnderourConstitution,somepowersbelongtothestates.Whatisonepowerofthestates?•provideschoolingandeducation•provideprotection(police)•providesafety(firedepartments)•giveadriver’slicense•approvezoningandlanduse43.WhoistheGovernorofyourstate?•Answerswillvary.[ResidentsoftheDistrictofColumbiaandU.S.territorieswithoutaGovernorshouldsay“wedon’thaveaGovernor.”]44.Whatisthecapitalofyourstate?*•Answerswillvary.[DistrictofColumbiaresidentsshouldanswerthatD.C.isnotastateanddoesnothaveacapital.ResidentsofU.S.territoriesshouldnamethecapitaloftheterritory.]45.WhatarethetwomajorpoliticalpartiesintheUnitedStates?*•DemocraticandRepublican46.WhatisthepoliticalpartyofthePresidentnow?•Republican(Party)47.WhatisthenameoftheSpeakeroftheHouseofRepresentativesnow?•(Nancy)PelosiC:RightsandResponsibilities48.TherearefouramendmentstotheConstitutionaboutwhocanvote.Describeoneofthem.•Citizenseighteen(18)andolder(canvote).•Youdon’thavetopay(apolltax)tovote.•Anyci