必修五-unit1-词汇

Unit1Wordstudy1(1)characteristicn.__________(2)paintern._______(3)scientificadj.__________(4)concludevt./vi.____________(5)analysevt._____特征,特性画家、油漆匠(6)challengen._____vt.___________挑战向……挑战paint,paintingchallengingadj.挑战性的challengedadj.伤残的科学的结束，推断出science,scientistconclusionn.分析analysisn.(7)enquiryn.________(8)severeadj.________________(9)pollutevt.__________(10)announcevt.____________询问严重的，剧烈的，严厉的污染，弄脏(11)instructvt.___________(12)constructvt.__________(13)contributevt./vi.___________命令，指示，教导enquirev.severelypollution宣布，通告announcementannouncerinstructioninstructorinstructive建设，修建constructionconstructor捐献，贡献contribution(14)positiveadj.__________(15)enthusiasticadj._______(16)cautiousadj.____________(17)rejectvt.________________(18)universen.__________积极的，肯定的热情的小心的;谨慎的negativecautiouslyadv.cautionn.enthusiasm宇宙，世界拒绝，不接受，抛弃rejectionKeyexpressions1.characteristic2.putforward3.conclude4.defeat5.attend6.expose7.cure8.absorb9.suspect10.blame11.link12.instruct13.contribute14.apartfrom15.bestrictwith16.makesense1.characteristicn.(人或物的)特点、特征(常用复数)1.你能描述一下这些石刻的特征吗？Canyoudescribethecharacteristicsofthesestonecarvings?6character1.Hisbestcharacterishonesty.2.Everycountryhasitsuniquecharacter.3.YoucanseemanycartooncharactersinDisneyland.4.GrowingupinAmerica,hedoesn’tknowanyChinesecharacter.(人的)性格、品质特性、特征(小说、戏剧等的)角色、人物(汉)字，字体、字符72.putforward理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。⑴We’veputtheweddingforwardbytwoweeks.(2)Puttheclockforwardbytenminutes.(3)Mr.Smithputforwardasuggestionatthemeeting。(4)Hernamewasputforwardfortheleadingroleintheplay.将……提前(advance)把（时钟）往前拨提出建议()被推荐/提名提出；推荐、提名；提前comeupwith8词汇拓展:updownoutoffonupwithasideawayput记下=writedown;放下熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)推迟，延期，脱下举起;建造;张贴穿上;假装忍受储蓄，放在一边9把……收起；放好用适当的介、副词填空(1)Theplanthatyouput________atthemeetingiswonderful.(2)Manytallbuildingswereput________alongtheroad.(3)Firefightershavebeencalledtoput________thefireinthecitycentre.(4)Hehasalittlemoneytoput________forarainyday.(5)Don’tput________untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.(6)Mymotheropenedthedrawertoput_______theknivesandspoons.forwardupoutasideoff10awayconclude(sth.)fromsth从…中推断出…conclude(fromsth)that…推断出…It’sconcludedthat…结论是conclude（sth）withsth.以…结束某事conclude(sth)bydoingsth以…做某事结束（多指说话）Toconclude,+句子总之3.concludev.总结，结束，推断出111.他朗诵一首诗结束了他的演讲。2.Whatdoyouconcludefromthesefacts.3.医生断定病人患的是癌症。4.Toconclude/inconclusion,Iwishyouallgoodhealthandalonglife.12n.结论，结束cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论toconclude,+句子=inconclusion，+句子总之，概括来说conclusion134.defeat1.Ourteamdefeatedtheirsinthegame.2.Theresultofyourexamsalmostdefeatedme.1.Theyhavegotsixvictoriesandtwodefeats.2.Theyfinallyhadtoadmitdefeat.他们最后只得认输。Vt.打败，战胜；使受挫n.失败14辨析：defeat,beat,win,conquer这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但用法不尽相同。(1)defeat/beat都可接sb.作宾语,其宾语通常是“人/一个团体”，如ateam,aclass,anarmy等。另外,defeat还可特指在战争中“击败”敌军或入侵者。(2)win后接sth.如game,war,prize,respect等；(3)conquer_____“征服；克服”语气最强，强调从心理上击败sb./sth.1516选词填空defeat/beat/win/conquer1)Thearmy____________inthelastbattle.2)Ourteam________________________inthebasketballmatch.3)Theonlywayto________fearistofaceit.4)__________ascholarshipgaveTomachancetogotocollege.wasdefeated/beatenwasdefeatedconquerWinning5.attend（1）Youmustattendtoyourwork.（2）Attendcarefullytowhatsheissaying.（3）Ididn’tattendhisweddingonSundaybecauseIwastoobusy.（4）Hehassomematterstoattendtotoday.你必须专心于你的工作。注意听她说话。星期天我没出席他的婚礼因为太忙了。他今天有很多事情要处理。attendameeting参加/出席会议attendschool/church上学/去教堂attendtosb/sth.专心,注意,仔细听接待,处理,照料17参加18joinjoinintakepartinattend•MayI________yourdiscussion?•Hewasillsohedidn't________hisclasses.•Hisbrother__________thearmytwoyearsago.•Alotofcollegestudents____________sportsmeetinglastyear.加入（团体，组织，参军）参加（某些小型活动）参加(会议，课程，婚礼），不在活动中起作用参加（某些大型活动）joininattendjoinedtookpartinjoinsb.insth./doingsth,191.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______asetofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin__thesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexposeexpose6to201.Heexposedtheplantothenewspapers.2.Thefilmhasbeenexposed.3.ThemoreoneisexposedtotheEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。这胶卷已经曝光了。21归纳总结•exposesth.暴露/揭露某事物；胶卷曝光•exposesbtosth使接触/使暴露/使体验=❀sbbeexposedtosth某人接触某东西221.It’stoobadthatchildrenare_____tofilmsandnewsaboutcrimeandviolence.2.Wewantto____thekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.3.________________tostrongsunlightforalongtimedoesgreatharmtoyourskin.4.____________tosomanyadvertisements,wecan’thelpbeingpersuadedtobuysomethingwedon’treallyneed.Exercises(expose)exposedexposeBeingexposed23Exposed7.curevt.治愈curesb.of+疾病名称治愈某人...（疾病）curesb.of+不良行为矫正某人不良行为1.Canthismedicinecuremeofmycold?2.Hewascuredofhishabitofdrinking.n.治愈，治疗方法acureforsth.治疗……的方法Isthereacertaincureforcanceryet?treatsb.forsth.24这药能治好我的感冒吗？他已经改掉了喝酒的坏习惯。与curesb.ofsth.结构类似的短语还有______sb.ofsth.使某人想起某事______sb.ofsth.抢了某人某物______sb.ofsth.通知某人某事______sb.ofsth.警告某人某事______sb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某事______sb.ofsth.使某人信服...remindrobinformwarnridconvince258.absorb:vt吸收；吸引；使专心absorbone’sattention:吸引某人的注意absorboneselfinsth=beabsorbedinsth全神贯注于Blackwalls______alotofheatduringtheday.Thecreamiseasily________intotheskin.______________(专心于工作)hiswork,Tomsimplyforgotfooda