钻井工程常用名词术语

钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling钻井方法drillingmethod顿钻钻井cabledrilling杆式顿钻rodtooldrilling绳式顿钻cabletooldrilling轻便钻井portabledrilling直井straighthole深井deepwell超深井superdeepwell地热井geothermalwell热采井thermalproductionwell工程井engineeringrejectionwell工程报废井abandonedwell弃井abandonedwell钻井设计welldesign钻井质量drillingquality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanicalpropertiesofrock矿物的微硬度micro-hardnessofrook肖氏岩石硬度Shoreshardness史氏岩石硬度Shi'shardness矿物的弹性模量elasticmodulusofmineral岩石的弹性模量elasticmodulusofrock矿物的泊松比Poissonsratiomineral岩石的泊松比Poissonsratiorock矿物的切变模量shearmodulusofmineral岩石的切变模量shearmodulusofrock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulkcompressibilitymineralandrock岩石的体积压缩系数coefficientofbulkcompressibilitymineralandrock岩石的抗拉伸强度tensilestrengthofrock岩石的直接拉伸试验directtensiletestofrock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Braziliantestofrock·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验bursttestofhollowcylingbyinternalpressure岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressivestrengthofrock岩石的抗剪切强度shearstrengthofrock岩石的抗剪切强度试验sheartestofrock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axialtestofrock岩石的常规三轴试验ordinarytri-axialtestofrock岩石的真三轴试验truetri-axialtestofrock脆性岩石brittlerock塑性岩石plasticrock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plasticbreakageofrock岩石塑性系数coefficientofplasticityofrock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittleplastictransitionalpressureofrock岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navierstrengthcriterionofrock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angleofinteralfrictionandcoefficientofinteralfrictionofrock岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohrstrengthcriterionofrock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffithcriterionofbrittlefailureofrock统计强度理论statisticalstrengththeory岩石的表面破碎surfacefractureofrock岩石的疲劳破碎fatiguefractureofrock岩石的体积破碎volumetricfractureofrock岩石的单位体积破碎pecificvolumetricfractureworkofrock地应力insitustress岩层的水平测向应力horizontalstressofstrata测向系数coefficientoflateralpressure围压confiningpressure有效应力effectivestress压持效应chipholdeffect岩石硬度减低剂rockhardnessreducer岩石的可钻性drillabilityofrock岩石的研磨性rockabrasiveness钻具drillingtool钻柱drillstem复合钻柱combinationstring满眼钻柱packedholeassembly踏式钻铤组合tapereddrillcollarstring钟摆钻具pendulumassembly偏重钻铤unbalanceddrillcollar钻柱弯曲bucklingofdrillstring钻具的扭转震动twistingvibrationofdrillstring钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failureofdrillstring上紧矩make-uptorque应力减轻槽stress-reliefgroove减震器vibrationdampener稳定器stabilizer井眼大扩器reamer钻井液drillingfluids水基钻井液water-basedrillingfluids淡水钻井液fresh-waterdrillingfluids低固相钻井液lowsolidsfluids低固相不分散钻井液lowsolidsnon-dispersedpolymerdrillingfluids抑制性钻井液inhibitivedrillingfluids盐水钻井液salt-waterdrillingfluids饱和盐水钻井液saturatedsalt-waterdrillingfluids钙处理钻井液calciumtreateddrillingfluids钾盐钻井液potassiumdrillingfluids混油钻井液oil-emulsiondrillingfluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrabilitydrillingfluids油基钻井液oilbasedrillingfluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsiondrillingfluids平衡活度钻井液balancedactivitydrillingfluids泡沫钻井液foamdrillingfluids密闭液sealingfluids完井液completionfluids封隔夜packerfluids解卡浸泡液stuckfreeingspottingfluids钻井液性能propertiesofdrillingfluids滤失filtrationAPI滤失量APIfiltration高温高压滤失量hightemperatureandhighpressurefiltration动滤失量dynamicfiltration滤饼filtercake含砂量sandcontent钻井液固相含量solidscontentindrillingfluids亚甲基兰实验methylenebluetest石灰含量limecontentestimation钻井液的酚酞碱度Pmalkalinity滤液酚酞碱度Ptalkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度Mfalkalinity造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breakingvoltage钻井液流变性drillingfluidsrheology漏斗粘度funnelviscosity触变性thixotropicbehavior静切力gelstrength初切力initialgelstrength终切力10-minutogelstrength剪切降粘特性shear-thinningbehavior钻井液受污染contaminationofdrillingfluids粘土侵claycontamination盐侵saltcontamination盐水侵saltwatercontamination钙侵calciumcontamination砂侵sandcontamination水侵watercontamination气侵gascontamination钻井液处理剂mudadditives降失水剂filtrateorreductionagents增粘剂thickeningagent膨润土增效剂agentsofincreasingbentonite降粘剂thinningagents加重剂weightingagents堵漏剂lostcirculationmaterials水敏性页岩water-sensitiveshale膨润土的预水化pre-hydratedbentonite固相控制solidcontrol钻屑cutting砂sand泥silt胶体颗粒colloidalsolids钻进drilling钻进技术drillingtechnology钻进技术参数drillingparameters钻压weightonbit悬重和钻重stringsuspendingweightanddrillingweight转速rpm-revolutionperminute排量rateofflow零轴向点zeroaxialstresspoint中性点neutralpoint开钻spudin完钻finishingdrilling送钻bitfeed方余和方入kelly-upandkelly-in进尺footage机械钻速penetrationrate鳖钻bitbouncing跳钻bitjumping干钻drillingatcirculationbreak打倒车reverserotationtable钻头泥包bitballing划眼redressing扩眼reamin1放空drillingbreak吊打easingthebitin纠斜holestraightening侧钻sidetracking单根single双根double立根stand接单根kingaconnection起下钻trips知起下钻shorttripping活动钻具movethedrillstring上卸扣makeupandbreakout换钻头changebit鼠洞rathole小鼠洞mousehole喷射钻井jet-bitdrilling射流jetflow冲击射流impactjetflow汽蚀射流·cavitationjet射流扩散角和扩散系数spreadangleandspreadcoefficientofjet射流等速·patentialcoreofjet漫流crossflow射流喷速jetvelocity射流速度降低系数decreasingcoefficientofjetvelocity射流动压力dynamicpressureofjetflow射流压力降低系数coefficientofjet-flowpressuredrop射流冲击力jetimpactforce射流水功率jethydraulic-power喷射距离jetlength清洗井底bottom-holecleaning钻头压降bitpressure-drop钻头水功率bithydraulichorse-power喷嘴nozzle等变速喷嘴nozzlewithiso-variablevelocity流线形喷嘴streamlinenozzle喷嘴流量系数nozzleorificocoefficient钻井液循环系统drillingfluidscirculatingsystem钻井液流态flowpattern平板层流flatplatelaminarflowZ值Z-value喷射钻井的工作方式Theworkingregimeofjetdrilling最大钻头水功率工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumbithydra-ulichorse-power最大射流冲击力方式theregimeofthemaximumjet-impactforce最大射流喷速工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumjetvelocity经济水功率工作方式theregimeoftheeconomichydraulichorse-powerjetbit喷射式钻头optimumrateofmudflow最优喷嘴直径o