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当前位置:首页 > 电子/通信 > 综合/其它 > 第1章高频小信号谐振放大器答案
1第1章高频小信号谐振放大器1.1给定串联谐振回路的01.5MHzf,0100pFC,谐振时电阻5R,试求0Q和0L。又若信号源电压振幅1mVmsU,求谐振时回路中的电流0I以及回路上的电感电压振幅LomU和电容电压振幅ComU。解:(1)串联谐振回路的品质因数为0612001121221.510100105QCR根据00012fLC有:40212221200111.125810(H)113μH(2)1001041.510LCf(2)谐振时回路中的电流为010.2(mA)5msUIR回路上的电感电压振幅为02121212(mV)LommsUQU回路上的电容电压振幅为02121212(mV)CommsUQU1.2在图题1.2所示电路中,信号源频率01MHzf,信号源电压振幅0.1VmsU,回路空载Q值为100,r是回路损耗电阻。将1-1端短路,电容C调至100pF时回路谐振。如将1-1端开路后再串接一阻抗xZ(由电阻xR与电容xC串联),则回路失谐;C调至200pF时重新谐振,这时回路有载Q值为50。试求电感L、未知阻抗xZ。LrC图题1.21MHz0.1VxZsu解:(1)空载时的电路图如图(a)所示。2LrCLr+RxC//Cx(a)空载时的电路(b)有载时的电路susu根据012fLC有:42122120112.53310(H)253μH(2)10010410LCf根据00011LQCrr有:6120101115.92()21010010100rCQ(2)有载时的电路图如图(b)所示。空载时,1100pFCC时回路谐振,则0112fLC,00100LQr;有载时,2200pFCC时回路谐振,则0212()xfLCC,050LxLQrR。∴根据谐振频率相等有2122xxxCCCCCCC,解得:200pFxC。根据品质因数有:100250xrRr,解得15.92()xRr。1.3在图题1.3所示电路中,已知回路谐振频率0465kHzf,0100Q,160N匝,140N匝,210N匝,200pFC,16kΩsR,1kΩLR。试求回路电感L、有载Q值和通频带B。图题1.3NN1N2sRsiLRC解:本电路可将部分接入电路(图(a))等效成电路图(b)。3sisR32145LR图(a)图(b)131sPi21sPgCC22LPgLpR图中,pR为谐振电阻,部分接入系数114016014PNN,2210160116PNN。根据谐振频率有:42122260115.85710(H)586μH(2)20010446510LCf根据空载时的品质因数000ppRQCRL有:5031201001.71110()24651020010pQRC根据图(b)有载时的品质因数为3120221235232465102001042.781111616101.711101610LspLCQPggPg∴通频带为340465101.08710(Hz)10.87kHz42.78LfBQ1.4在图题1.4所示电路中,0.8μHL,1220pFCC,5pFSC,10kΩSR,20pFLC,5kΩLR,0100Q。试求回路在有载情况下的谐振频率0f、谐振电阻pR(不计SR和LR)、LQ值和通频带B。图题1.4SCSRLRLC1C2CL解:将LR、LC看作负载导纳,并折合至回路两端,则空载时和有载时的电路如下图所示。4图(a)空载时图(b)有载时LSCpR2C1CSCSRL1C2CpR2LpC2Lpg部分接入系数11220120202CpCC,1212202010(pF)2020CCCCC回路总电容215102020(pF)4SLCCCpC(1)有载时的谐振频率为606121139.78910(Hz)39.8MHz220.8102010fLC(2)根据00pRQL有6600100239.8100.81020005.6()20.01kΩpRQL(3)有载时的品质因数为2020110024.9920.01120.01111045SpLLppSLRRRQpQRRLpRR(4)通频带为66039.8101.59210(Hz)1.592MHz24.99LfBQ1.6(1)并联谐振回路如图题1.6所示。已知通频带0.72Bf,电容为C,若回路总电导SPLggGG。试证明:0.74gfC。(2)若给定20pFC,0.720.6MHzf,10kΩPR,10kΩSR,求LR。图题1.6LLRpRSiSRC(1)证明:5有载品质因数000LRCQRCLg……(1)通频带00.72LfBfQ……(2)(1)代入(2)中有:0.70022ggffCC故0.74gfC。(2)解:根据(1)有:61240.70.7422261020107.539810(S)gfCfC4311110(S)1010SSgR;4311110(S)1010PPGR故44447.53981010105.539810(S)LPSGgGg因此34111.810()1.8kΩ5.539810LLRG1.7并联谐振回路与负载间采用部分接入方式,如图题1.7所示,已知14μHL,24μHL(1L、2L间互感可以忽略),500pFC,空载品质因数0100Q,负载电阻1kΩLR,负载电容10pFLC。计算谐振频率0f及通频带B。图题1.71L2LCLCLR解:设回路的谐振电阻为PR,图题1.7可等效为图1.7。图1.7C1L2L2LRp2LpCPR图中的接入系数为21241442LpLL;回路两端总电感12448(μH)LLL;回路两端总电容2150010502.5(pF)4LCCpC。(1)谐振频率为60612112.510210(Hz)2.51MHz22810502.510fLC6(2)由00PRQL有6640010022.51108101.261710()12.6kΩPRQL∴2020110024.06112.61141PLLPLRRQpQRLpR∴通频带6502.51101.04310(Hz)104.3kHz24.06LfBQ1.8某高频晶体管CG322A,当2mAEI,039MHzf时测得Y参数如下:(2.83.5)mSieyj,(0.080.3)mSreyj,(3627)mSfeyj,(0.22)mSoeyj试求ieg,ieC,oeg,oeC,fey,fe,rey,re的值。解:根据题意有:33116033126022222.8mS3.5103.5101.42810(F)=14.28pF2239100.2mS2102108.16210(F)=8.16pF223910362745(mS)27arctan3736(0.08)(0.3)0.310ieieoeoefeferegCfgCfyy(mS)0.3180arctan2550.08re1.9在图题1.9所示的调谐放大器中,工作频率010.7MHzf,134μHL,0100Q,1320N匝,2350N匝,455N匝。晶体管3DG39在2mAEI,010.7MHzf时测得:2860μSieg,18pFieC,200μSoeg,7pFoeC,45mSfey,0rey。画出用Y参数表示的放大器微变等效电路,试求放大器电压增益uoA和通频带B。7VT1VT232145图题1.9CCE解:其交流通路如图1.9(a)所示,相应的Y参数微变等效电路如图1.9(b)所示。VT1VT232154C图1.9(a)iegieCreceyu32154CiegieC+-feiyuiu图1.9(b)oegoeC将(b)图中的集电极回路、负载折合到谐振回路两端的等效电路如图(c)所示。iegieCreceyu31+-iu图1.9(c)1feipyu21oepg21oepCC22iepg22iepCLog图中:og为谐振回路的损耗电导,接入系数2311351204NpN,4521351204NpN由00131oQLg有:5660013113.71910(S)100210.710410ogQL回路总电导:22526266123.71910(14)20010(14)286010228.4410(S)ooeieggpgpg∴放大器电压增益为:3126451012.344228.4410feuoppyAg8有载品质因数为6660131116.278210.710410228.4410LQLg∴通频带66010.7100.65710(Hz)0.657MHz16.278LfBQ1.10图题1.10是中频放大器单级电路图。已知工作频率030MHzf,回路电感1.5μHL,0100Q,124NN,14~CC均为耦合电容或旁路电容。晶体管采用CG322A,Y参数与题1.8的相同。(1)画出Y参数表示的放大器微变等效电路。(2)求回路总电导g。(3)求回路总电容C的表达式。(4)求放大器电压增益uoA。(5)当要求该放大器通频带为010MHzf时,应在回路两端并联多大的电阻?解:(1)其交流通路如图1.10(a)所示,相应的Y参数微变等效电路如图1.10(b)所示。图中:og为谐振回路的损耗电导,接入系数2114NpN。VT1VT22143C图1.10(a)+-+-ouiuiegieC12图1.10(b)CLogfeiyuoegoeC+-iu2iepg2iepC(2)由001oQLg有:回路的损耗电导56600113.536810(S)100210.730101.510ogQL回路总电导为2562663.53681020010(14)286010414.11810(S)ooeiegggpg(3)由012fLC有1126620111.876310(F)18.763pF(2)1.510(23010)CLf(4)放大器的电压增益为12ouibeupuAuu由图(b)有:1211feifebeyuyuugjCgjCjLjL22ooeieooeiegggpgCCCpC9∴1feupyAgjCjL∴谐振时的电压增益为3614510427.17414.11810feuopyAg(5)由0LfBQ有606301031010LfQB设并联的电阻为R,则有6660111307.5()1.31kΩ11414.118103230101.510LRgQL1.11在三级单调谐放大器中,工作频率为465kHz,每级LC回路的40LQ,试问总的通频带是多少?如果要使总的通频带为10kHz
本文标题:第1章高频小信号谐振放大器答案
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