电池行业的一些基本词汇

电池行业的一些基本词汇Alkalinebatteries：碱性电池Capacitorbatteries：电容电池Carbonzincbatteries：碳锌电池Leadacidbatteries：铅酸电池Leadcalciumbatteries：铅钙电池Lithiumbatteries：锂电池Lithiumpolymerbatteries：锂聚合物电池Nickelcadmiumbatteries：镍镉电池Nickelironbatteries：镍铁电池Nickelmetalhydridebatteries：金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池Nickelzincbatteries：镍锌电池Primarybatteries：原电池Sealedleadacidbatteries：密封铅酸电池Silvercadmiumbatteries：银钙电池Silveroxidebatteries：银氧化物电池Silverzincbatteries：银锌电池Zincchloridebatteries：银氯化物电池Zincairbatteries：锌空电池EnvironmentalProtectionbatteries:环保电池起动铅酸电池Lead-acidstarterbatteries摩托车用铅酸电池Lead-acidbatteriesformotorcycles航空用铅酸电池Aircraftlead-acidbatteries内燃机车用铅酸电池Lead-acidbatteriesfordisellocomotive电动道路车辆用铅酸电池Lead-acidbatteriesforelectricroadvehicles小型阀控密封式铅酸电池small-sizedvalve-regulatedlead-acidbatteries固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池Lead-acidbatteriesforstationaryvalve-regulated铅酸电池用极板plateforlead-acidbattery铅锭leadingots牵引用铅酸电池Lead-acidtractionbatteries电解液激活蓄电池electrolyteactivatedbatteryventvalve排气阀fillingdeviceforpleralcells电池组填充装置negativeplate负极板additionreagentfornegativeplate负极板添加剂indicator指示器topcover上盖ventplug液孔塞expandedgrid扩展式板栅specificgravityindicator比重指示器electrolytelevelcontrolpipe电解液液面控制管electrolytelevelindicator电解液液面指示器electrolytelevelsensor电解液液面传感器hardrubbercontainer硬橡胶槽envelopeseparator包状隔板wovenclothtube纺布管spongylead海绵状铅partition隔壁overthepartitiontype越过隔壁型throughthepartitiontype贯通隔壁贯通型separator隔板(1)batteryrack(2)batterystand(3)batterystillage蓄电池架/蓄电池底垫glassfiberseparator玻璃纤维隔板glassmat玻璃纤维绵glassmattube玻璃纤维绵管spacingwasher间隔垫圈reinforcedfiberseparator强化纤维隔板polaritymarkplate极性标记板pole极柱poleinsulator极柱绝缘子polenut极柱螺母plate极板platefoot极板足platesupporter极板支撑件element极板群/极群组polebolt极柱螺栓platelug极板耳dilutesulfuricacid稀硫酸steelcan金属罐steelcontainer金属蓄电池槽(1)madribs(2)elementrest鞍子/极群组座tubularplate管状极板gelledelectrolyte胶体电解液grid板栅cautionlabel警告标签syntheticresinseparator合成树脂隔板plasticscontainer塑料蓄电池槽syntheticfiberseparator合成纤维隔板connectorsunkentype沉没型连接器connetorexposedtype露出型连接器safetyvalvetest安全阀测试ampere-hourefficency安时效率positiveplate正极板onechargedistancerange一次充电行程gasrecombinationonnegativeelectrodetype阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型specificcharacteristic比特性energydensity能量密度recoveringcharge恢复充电off-loadvoltage空载电压gassing析气activematerialutilization活性物质利用率overchargelifetest过充电寿命试验acceleratedlifetest加速寿命试验theoreticalcapacityofactivematerial活性物质的理论容量intermittentdischarge间歇放电reversecharge反充电/反向充电quickcharge快速放电allowableminimumvoltage允许最小电压equalizingcharge均衡充电creeping蠕变groupvoltage组电压shallowcycleendurance轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命characteristicofelectrolytedecrease电解液减少特性nominalvoltage标称电压highratedischarge高率放电highratedischargecharacteristic高率放电特性5secondvoltageatdischarge放电5秒电压coldcrankingampere冷启动电流coldcrankingperformance冷启动性能cyclelifetest循环寿命测试maximumvoltageatdischarge最大放电电压30secondvoltageatdischarge放电30秒电压residualcapacity残存容量hourrate小时率dischargerate放电率(1)selfdischarge（rate）自放电(率)(2)localaction（rate）局部自放电（率）actualcapacity实际容量startingcapability(2)crankingability启动能力crankingcurrent启动电流batteryclamptest电池夹钳测试powerdensity功率密度momentarydischarge瞬间放电modifiedconstantvoltagecharge修正恒定电压充电initialcapacity初始容量gasrecombinationbycatalysertype触媒气体复合式initialcharge初始充电viberationtest振动试验predeterminedvoltage预定电压totalvoltage总电压activationtestfordrychargedbattery干式荷电蓄电池活化试验salting盐析earthquake-proofcharacteristics防震性能dielectricvoltagewithstandtest电介质耐压试验shorttimedischarge短时间放电escapedacidmisttest酸雾逸出测试terminalvoltage端子电压cellvoltage单电池电压stepcharge阶段充电short-circuitcurrent短路电流storagetest保存测试highratedischargeatlowtemperature低温高率放电ratedvoltage额定电压ratedcapacity额定容量fixedresistancedischarge定阻抗放电constantvoltagelifetest恒压寿命测试floatingchargecurrent浮充电电流constantcurrent(dis)charge恒流(放)充电constantvoltageconstantcurrentcharge恒流恒压充电constantwattdischarge恒功率放电lowratedischargecharacteristics低率放电特征tricklecharge涓流充电tricklechargecurrent涓流充电电流tricklechargelifetest涓流充电寿命测试thermalrunaway热失控drivingpatterntest运行测试capacityindrivingpatterntest运行测试boostcharge急充电floatingcharge浮充电floatingchargevoltage浮充电电压mean（average）voltage平均电压on-loadvoltage负载电压dischargedurationtime放电持续时间final（end）voltage终止电压dischargewatt-hour放电瓦时dischargecharacteristics放电特性dischargedampere-hour放电安时explosionprooftest防爆测试auxiliarycharge补充电maintenancefactor维护率storagecharacteristics保存特性gasrecombinatingefficiency气体复合效率/气体再化合效率chargeacceptancetest充电可接受性试验start-of-chargecurrent充电开始电流end-of-chargevoltage充电结束电压specificgravityofelectrolyteattheendofcharge充电结束时电解液比重chargedwatt-hour充电瓦时chargecharacteristic充电特性chargeampere-hour充电安时deepcycleendurance重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命weightengergydensity重量能量密度rubberpad橡胶垫lowerlevelline下液面线sideterminal侧端子collectiveexhaustunit公共的排放单元sinteredplaque烧结极板sinteredseparator烧结隔板sinteredplate烧结极板catalystplug催化塞spine芯骨strap带spacer隔离物insulatingtube绝缘管intercellconnector连接线/连接条connectorcover连接管盖floatmountedplug浮动安装的栓(1)pastedplate(2)gridtypeplate涂膏式极板braiddtube编织管(1)flame-arresterventplug(2)flam-retardantventplug安全塞explosionandsplashproofconstruction防爆防溅结构baffle保护板pockettypeplate袋式极板bottomhole-down底孔向下（固定）boltfasteningterminal螺栓连接端子maleblade阳片monoblockcontainer整体槽leadingwireterminal引线端子retainermat止动垫片ribbedsepa