第十单元倒装强

教师参考答案Chapter倒装，强调句和反意疑问句第一部分：强调句PartOneReadinganinterestingpassage1.1.1Answerthefollowingquestions1.Becausetheyarelivingincompletelydifferentsituations.2.Theyinstant-messageeachothereverynight.3.Itisrealcollaborationthatiscreatingbetterfuturesforthepeopleatthebottomandthetop.1.1.2Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentence:正是这种合作让我们为上层人和下层人创造光明的未来。PartTwoAllaboutgrammar本单元掌握语法点：强调句的用法2.1相关易错考题：DBC2.2强调句要点综述请按要求将下列句子改为强调句Davidwenttohisson'sgraduationceremonyinhisbestsuityesterday.1.强调主语David：ItwasDavidwhowenttohisson'sgraduationceremonyinhisbestsuityesterday.2.强调名词修饰语hisson's：Iwashisson’sgraduationceremonythatDavidwenttoinhisbestsuityesterday.3.强调状语inhisbestsuit:ItwasinhisbestsuitthatDavidwenttohisson'sgraduationceremonyyesterday.4.强调状语yesterday:ItwasyesterdaythatDavidwenttohisson'sgraduationceremonyinhisbestsuit2.2.2.Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他成分请判断下列句子的对错：ItisnottillyesterdaythatIrealizedhowmuchlovemymotherhasinme.(错)Itisnotuntilthedaybeforethatwedidn’tattendthemeetinganymore.(错)请将下列句子进行同义转换：Ididn’tnoticeituntilyesterday.ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatInoticedit.（强调句）NotuntilyesterdaydidInoticeit.（倒装句）2.2.3Do/did/does+被强调的动词原形2.3强调句难点和特殊用法汇总2.3.1强调句的疑问形式请将下列句子的划线部分进行提问：WhenwasitthatIhadadoublecheeseburgeratMcDonald?Howwasitthatthislittleboysurvivedfromtheearthquake?WhowasitthatmadeAppleLtdtaketheleadinthefieldofdigitalproducts？典型试题：1.答案选A，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：Itwastotallybychancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace.2.答案选C，被强调成分为who，该句实为类似ItwasTomthatsavedthedrowninggirl.这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的Tom提问而得）。3.答案选C，被强调成分为what，该句实为类似Itisabikethathisdaughterneedsmost.这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的abike提问而得）。2.3.2强调句和表时间的从句混淆造成错误请用That/when/since来完成下列句子,并标注其句子类型：Itisautumnwhenleavesfall.（定从）Itisinautumnthateavesfall.（强调句）Wasitfiveo'clockwhenthefirebrokeout?（定从）Wasitatfiveo’clockthatthefirebrokeout?（强调句）Wasit3yearssincetheyleftShanghai?（时间状从）典型例题：BＢＢ2.3.3强调句和定语从句套用在一起：再练练1.此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是theboy（以及修饰它的定语从句whohadbeeninprison）。2.此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是inthisroom，wherehewasborn为修饰theroom的定语从句。3.【陷阱】容易误选B，误认为这是强调句。【分析】其实，此题应选A，这不是强调句。因为在强调句中，若去掉强调句的结构词itis[was]…that…，句子结构仍然完整，但此句不是这样，若去掉结构词，即为Fiveo'clockthefirebrokeout，句子不完整，但若在fiveo'clock前加上介词at则可以，因为atfiveo'clock用作时间状语。此题选A可分析为：it表时间，whenthefirebrokeout为时间状语从句，全句意为“火灾是5点钟发生的吗？”比较下面一题（答案选B，为强调句）：2.3.4受插入语的影响将强调句型误判为非强调句型常常在题目中出现一些插入语来干扰大家的判断力，如：DC2.3.5因忽略句子结构而将强调句型误判为非强调句型B2.3.6受复杂结构的影响将强调句型误判为非强调句型典型例题：1.答案选B，为强调句型，被强调成分为theabilitytodothejob，句意为“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的”。2.答案选C，为not…until…句式的强调结构(itbenotuntil…that…)句式的强调结构。3.答案选D，第一空填that，构成强调句型，被强调成分为withgreatjoy；第二空也填that，用以引导同位语从句，修饰名词thenews。4.答案选A，在通常情况下，强调结构的特殊疑问句形式为“疑问词+isitthat…?”，但此题强调的是宾语从句，其语序与陈述句相同，所以是whatitis…that…2.3.7受省略结构的影响将强调句型误判为非强调句型，如：答案选A，答语为强调句型Itisthechildrenwhoaremakingsomuchnoise之省略。2.3.8Itis….that…型的强调句一般不用来强调表语，但可以用来强调补语。练习：ItisredthatIprefertopaintthedoor.Itisinnocentthatyoucannotproveyourselfsincehavenoalibi.2.3.9Itis…that…型的强调句不能强调since或as引导的原因状从和although或whereas引导的让步状从或并列句，但可以强调because引导的原因状从。如：Itwasjustbecauseshehadforgottentowindthealarmclock.Exercise1：用括号里的词组或分句替换原句里的相应成分，把下列各句改成强调句：Model:-Yousawafilmattheschoolcinema,didn’tyou?(opera)-Itwasanoperathatwewatchedthere.1.ItwastotheeastofChinethatJapanlies.2.ItwasanewhousethatJohnsonbought.3.ItisEnglishthatismostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.4.ItwasinashopthatMaryfirstmethim.5.Itwaswhentheywereworkingatthesameofficethatsheknewhim.6.ItisNewYorkCitythatisthelargestcityintheUS.7.Itistemperaturethatathermometermeasures.8.Itisoneo’clockp.m.thatisthesameas13:00hours.9.ItiscreamywhitethatPaulhaspaintedthewalls.10.ItwasforherhusbandthatPhilboughtagift.高考强调句易错真题链接：BDBBADBACAPartThree:Usewhatyouhavejustlearnt:1.请用强调句来翻译下列句子：1、Whowasitthatbrokethewindow？（it）2、Ihavenoideawhatitwasthatyouwantmetodo？（it）3、ItwasmidnightthatIgothereyesterday（get）4、Asisknowntoall，itwashisdrivingafterdrinkingthatresultedintheterriblecaraccident（drive）5、Itwasnotuntilteno’clockthathewenttobed.（until）6、Itmusthavebeenhisfatherwhoheisthinkingabout.（think）7、ItwasatmidnightthatIreturnedhomelastnight（return）8、Itwasnotlongbeforetheygetmarried.（long）第二部分：倒装句PartOneReadinganinterestingpassageReadthefollowingpassageandfindouteightmistakes,underlinethemandcorrectthem：TownEvacuatedasForestFiresApproachThepeopleofSawstonwereevacuatedyesterdayasforestfiresheadedtowardsthetown.Suchwastheheatoftheoncominginferno(阴间)thattreesmorethan100metresaheadbegantosmoulder（焚烧）.Onlyonceinrecentyears,during1994,hasatownofthissizehadtobeevacuatedbecauseofforestfires.Afleetofcoachesandlorriesarrivedinthetownintheearlymorning.Intothesevehiclesclimbedthesickandelderly,beforetheyheadedofftosafetyacrosstheriver.Residentswithcarswereorderedtoleavebymidmorning.Laterintheday,asthewindchangeddirectionanditbecameclearthatthefirewouldleaveSawstonuntouched,complaintswereheardfromsomeresidents.“atnotimedidthefiresposearealthreat,”saidonelocalman.“Ididn’twanttoleavemyhome,andnordidmostofmyneighbors.”ButChiefFireOfficerJonesreplied,“Hadwenottakenthisaction,liveswouldhavebeenputatrisk.Onlywhenthefireshavemovedwellawayfr