Lesson41:Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗?Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音,然后回答以下问题。Whatkindofshoppingdoesthewriterenjoy,doyouthink?•'Doyoucallthatahat?'Isaidtomywife.'Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit,'mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.'Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.''Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.'Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.''Andawomancan'thavetoomanyhats,'sheanswered.Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!•★rudeadj.无礼的•rudenessn.粗鲁的,无礼的•比较级:ruder最高级:rudest•反义词:polite礼貌的•以p开头的形容词的否定句前缀imimpolite:没有注意到礼节性的问题rude:故意的cheeky:小孩对长辈native•★mirrorn.镜子•lookatoneselfinthemirror...的写照,...的真实反映•Hisnovelisamirrorofhistime.•他的小说是他的真实写照•★holen.孔•inholes有破洞•myclothesareinholes.我的衣服破了•★remarkv.评说•第三人称单数:remarks•过去式:remarked•过去分词:remarked•现在分词:remarking•★remindv.提醒•remindsb.ofsth.使联想到,提醒ThisremindsmeofChristmasparties.这让我想起圣诞聚会。remindsb.todosth.•Canyouremindmetobuyabottleofwater?•你能提醒我买一瓶水吗?•★lighthousen.灯塔••Comprehensionquestions:•1Wereyouinashoporatheatre?•Ashop.•2Whowereyouwith?•Mywife.•3Shewastryingahaton,wasn'tshe?•Yes,shewas.•4Whatdidyousaytoyourwife?•‘Doyoucallthatahat?’Doyoucallthatahat?Call我们知道最常用的是“打电话”的意思。同时,call还可表示“把…叫做、称为”,常用于口语和非正式文体中。在第10课中我们讲到过name和call的区别,这里再复习一下:name通常表示给一个新产生的人或物命名,“给…取名”,是学名,比较正式,如:HisparentsnamedhimRobert,buttheboyscallhimBob.•1Doyoucallthatahat?•“Doyoucallthat+(冠词)+名词”这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义:•你把那叫狗吗?•Doyoucallthatadog?•2Youneedn‘tbesorudeaboutit.•berudeaboutsth.•对…很粗鲁•你对你的书很粗鲁•Youarerudeaboutyourbook.•3Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.•cannever…too…=cannot…too…•无论……也不为过•无论她有多少裙子都不为过•Shecanneverhavetoomanyskirts.•4.十分钟以后,我们一道走出了商店.我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子.•Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!•Looklike看起来像……•Tom看起来像他的爸爸•Tomlookslikehisfather.•本课必须熟记的词组:lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子thechairwithholes带网眼的椅子infrontof在…前面regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事can’t…too…再…也不过分walkoutof走出wearahat戴帽子looklike看起来象•Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed.首先,这句话中mustn’t表示“不应该”,是表示一种“禁止”的意思。must是表示“必须做某事”否定形式:mustn’t,表示“不应该,不准、禁止”干某事。而和我们前面说的needn’t做比较可以看出,needn’t表示“不必要,没必要”干某事,但仍可以干。试比较:Youneedn’tshout;hecanhearyou.你不必喊,他能听到你。Youmustn’tshout;Tomissleeping.你不准喊,汤姆在睡觉。在wedon’tneed中,这个need是个普通动词,是个实义动词,表示“需要”。所以thingswedon’tneed就表示“我们不需要的东西”。语法讲解:need主要有两种用法•1.作为“实义动词”表示“需要”。•2.在needn’t结构中need作为“情态动词”。needn’t用于否定句,表示“不必”、“没必要”.•首先来看need作为“实义动词”表示“需要”。其各种形式的变化都和普通动词一模一样的need•1.做情态动词时,仅用于否定句和疑问句,只有现在时,过去式要用needn'thave,•疑问式用need+人称+do?•否定式用neednot(needn't),如:•—Needweleavesoon?•—Yes,youmust.•—No,youneedn'tneed•2.做实义动词时,其变化与一般的实义动词相同,后接带to的不定式•needtodo…•don’tneedto…•Doyouneedto…?•needdoing表被动•Jack,youcan’tberude____thepoor.•Awith•Bon•Cto•Daboutberudetosb.对某人很粗鲁•Therewasplentyoftime.She____.•A.mustn'thavehurried•B.needn'thavehurried•C.didn’tneedhurry•D.mustn’thurry•Hehadknownthematterbeforeyoutoldhim,soyou_________havetoldittohim.•A.mustn'tB.can't•C.needn'tD.might•You_________meaboutitearlier,butyoudidn't.•A.shouldhavetold•B.wouldhavetold•C.musthavetold•D.shouldtell•——Needweleavesoon?•——Yes,you____.•Aneed•Bmay•Cmust•Ddo•Didheneed________then?•A.leave•B.toleave•C.leaving•D.left
本文标题:新概念第二册L41
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