2019-2020学年高中英语-Unit-17-Laughter-Section-Ⅴ-Readi

SectionⅤReading(Ⅲ)(CommunicationWorkshop)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.depthA.vt.取得(成功)，完成(任务)()2.scareB.adj.艰难的；不幸的；强壮的，强健的()3.starveC.n.(面包的)一条()4.loafD.vi.打哈欠()5.yawnE.vi.挨饿，饿死()6.toughF.vt.使恐惧()7.componentG.n.成分，组成部分()8.accomplishH.n.深(度)，纵深[答案]1－5HFECD6－8BGAⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．敢于面对，勇于正视(困难或不愉快之事)B．预先，在……之前C．多亏；由于D．难怪E．泄露；赠送F．取笑，愚弄，开……的玩笑()1.It'swrongtomakefunofpeoplejustbecausethey'reold.()2.Theyarguedwithhim,buthecouldnotfaceuptoreality.()3.Idon'twanttogiveawayanycompanysecrets.()4.Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.()5.Thesubjectofthetalkisannouncedaweekinadvance.()6.Nowondershelookssofamiliar;sheismyformerstudent.[答案]1－6FAECBD(教师独具)“Gulliver'sTravels”isafamousnovelbyIrishwriterJonathanSwift.HerewereadaboutGulliver'sarrivalinthelandofLilliputinanadaptedextract.AWesetsailonMay4th,1699.AtfirstourvoyagewentwellbutinNovember,weweredrivenbyastormontoarock.Sixofusmanagedtoescapethesinkingshipinalifeboat,butitwassoonupsetbythewaves.Iswam,pushedforwardbythewindandthewater.JustwhenIwasabletostruggle①nolonger,Ifoundmyselfwithinmydepth(深).Then/SoonIreachedlandanddroppedtotheground.Whenmyheadhitthesand,Ifellasleep.BWhenIawoke,thesunhadjustcomeup.Itriedtorise,butfoundthatmyarmsandlegswerestronglytiedtotheground.Myhairwastieddowninthesamemanner.Iheardaconfusednoise②aroundme,butcouldseenothingexceptthesky.《格列佛游记》是爱尔兰作家乔纳森·斯威夫特(创作)的一部著名小说。这里我们要读一读格列佛来到小人国部分的一段改编节选。A我们于1699年5月4日起航。起初我们的航行很顺利，可是在11月份由于一场暴风雨我们的船撞到了礁石。我们当中有六个人乘救生艇逃离了沉船，可是不久它就被大浪打翻了。我开始游泳，被暴风和海浪推着前进。当我挣扎不起来时，我发现(水深)不超过自己的高度。然后我上了岸，倒在了地上。当我的头碰到沙滩时，我就睡着了。B当我醒来时，太阳刚刚升起。我试图站起来，可是发现我的手臂和腿被牢牢拴在地上。我的头发也是被用同样的方式系住。我听到身边有一阵混乱的喧闹声，可是除了天空我什么都看不到。[助读讲解]①strugglevi.挣扎。②confusednoise混乱的喧闹声，修饰表示心情、表情类的名词用­ed形式形容词。CSuddenly,Ifeltsomethingalive③movingonmyleftleg.Itadvancedovermybodyandcamealmostuptomyface.IlookeddownasmuchasIcouldandsawahumancreaturejustsixincheshigh,withabowandarrowinhishands④.Immediately,Ifeltatleastfortymoreofthesamekindfollowingthefirst.Iwascompletelysurprisedandshoutedsoloudlythattheyallranbackinfear.DHavingscared(使恐惧)thelittlebeings⑤，Ibeganstrugglingtogetlooseandmanagedtobreakthestrings(绳)thattiedmyleftarmandslightlymovedthestringsthattieddownmyhair.ButbeforeIcouldcatchanyofthecreatures,Ifeltahundredneedlesstickintomyhand.Anotherflightofarrowsfellonmyface,whichIimmediatelycoveredwithmylefthand.Ishoutedwithpainanddecidedtowaittillnight,whenIcouldeasilyfreemyself.C突然，我觉得有个活的东西在我左腿上移动。它越过我的身体，几乎到了我脸上。我尽力朝下看，发现了一个手里拿着弓和箭的只有6英寸高的小人。跟着第一个，我立即又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。我完全惊呆了，大声地叫起来，他们都害怕地向后跑去。D吓退了这些小人，我开始挣脱绳索，设法挣断了绑在我左臂的绳子，并且稍微移动了绑着我头发的绳子。但是在我能够抓住这些小东西前，我感到有一百根针扎进我的手里。又有一阵乱箭射到我脸上，我立刻用左手遮挡。我疼得大叫，决定等到晚上，那时我就可以轻易地摆脱束缚了。[助读讲解]③形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词之后。④此处是“with＋n.＋介词短语”结构，在句中作伴随状语。⑤Havingscaredthelittlebeings是现在分词完成式，表示动作在谓语动词began之前已经发生。EAfternotmovingforaminute,thearrowsstopped.Forthenexthour,Iheardaknockingnoisebymyrightear.TurningmyheadasfarasIcould⑥，Isawastagebuiltaboutafootandahalfabovetheground.Oneofthecreaturesclimbedontothestageandmademealongspeech.Ididn'tunderstandasinglewordbutansweredinEnglishinaveryquietmanner.FAfterbeingalmoststarved(挨饿)withhunger,IshowedthatIwantedfood.Theyunderstoodandhundredsofthetinypeopleclimbedontomybodybringingbasketsofmeatandtinyloaves(一条)ofbread.Theyfedmeasfastastheycould,showingsurpriseatmysizeandappetite.Ithen/atlastshowedthatIwanteddrinkandtheybroughtmetwooftheirlargestbottlesofwine.GItistruethatIoftenwantedtocatchfortyorfiftyofthem,andthrowthemagainsttheground,buthavingeatentheirfoodanddrunktheirwine⑦，Inowfeltthattodosowouldberude.Then,Istartedtoyawn(打哈欠)andquicklyfellasleep.Anditwasnowonder,fortheirdoctors,bytheEmperor'sorder,hadputasleepingdruginwiththewine.E在停了一会后，弓箭不再向我射来。一小时后，我听到我的右耳处有敲击的声音。我努力转过头去，看到地面上建起了一个约一英尺半高的台子。其中的一个小人爬上台子，对我讲了很长时间的话。(虽然)我一个字也没听懂，但却平静地用英语回答。F几乎快要饿死了，我表示我想要食物。他们明白了，几百个小人拿着成篮的肉和小块的面包爬上我的身体。他们尽可能快地喂我，对我的身体和食量表示惊讶。接着/最后我表示想喝点什么，他们给我拿来了他们最大的两瓶酒。G我有时真的想抓住他们中的四五十人，把他们扔在地上，但是在吃了他们的食物，喝了他们的酒后，我现在觉得那样做很粗鲁。然后我开始打哈欠，很快睡着了。这没什么奇怪的，因为他们的医生在国王的命令下在酒里放了安眠药。[助读讲解]⑥此处是现在分词短语作方式状语。⑦此处是现在分词的完成式，作原因状语。eat和drink发生在谓语动词feel之前，因此用完成式。第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P26教材课文，匹配段落大意1．Para.1A.Attack2．Para.2B.Astormatsea3．Para.3C.Aspecialdrink4．Para.4D.Tieddown5．Para.5E.Welcomespeech6．Para.6F.Foodandwine7．Para.7G.Tinypeople[答案]1－7BDGAEFC第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P26教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Whycouldtheauthorseenothingexceptthesky?A．Becausehiseyesdidn'tmove.B．Becausehiswholebodywasfixedbysomething.C．Becausehedidn'twanttoseeanythingexceptthesky.D．Becausehewasblind.2．Whatdoyouknowaboutthelittlebeingsexceptthefollowingone?A．Thelittlebeingsweregoodatshootingarrows.B．Thelittlebeingsspokeacomplexlanguage.C．Thelittlebeingswerestupid.D．Thelittlebeingswereclever.3．Whydidthelittlebeingsgivetheauthorfoodtoeat?A．Becausetheywereafraidthattheauthorwasstarvedtodeath.B．Becausetheywantedtheauthortofeeleasyanddrinkthesleepingdrug.C．Becausetheyhadtoomuchfood.D．Becausetheyweregenerous.[答案]1－3BCB第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P26教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式InNovember，we1.weredriven(drive)byastormontoarock.Sixofusmanagedtoescapethe2.sinking(sink)shipinalifeboat.Then，Ireachedlandanddroppedtoth