初中英语初一--There-be句型

1第七讲Therebe句型姓名__________________学校__________________年级___________________【学习目标】：对初一阶段的重点句型进行讲解通过习题进行巩固【知识要点】：Therebe句型一：therebe句型基本认识1、定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。注意事项：therebe句型与have句型的区别Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。2、结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致，也就是英语语法中所说的就近原则。如：Thereissomebreadonthetable.Thereisabirdinthetree.Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.二：therebe句型各种句型转化。1：变成否定Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：变成一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?3：特殊疑问句对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Thereare50studentsinjourclass.→howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？三．therebe句型的时态。2be可以有现在时（thereis/are）、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen)Thereisgoingtobeaconcertinthenationaltheatertomorrowevening.Therehavebeenmanyforeignersvisitingchinainthepastfewyears.【经典练习】I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.3.therearesomebeautifulflowersandtreesinthepark.II.对句子划线部分提问。1.Therearesevendaysinaweek.2.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.3.Thereisaknifeoverthere.4.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.单项填空。()1.---There______aconcertthisevening.---Yeah.Excitingnews!A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave()2.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much3()3.Howmany___arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper()4.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe()5.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?C－No,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen()6.There_____afilmtomorrowevening．A．willhaveB．haveC．isgoingtobeD．has()7.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave()8.There____aschoolatthefootofthehill.A．haveB．standC．areD．stands()9.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething()10.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?A.beB.isC.areD.am()11.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()12.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome()13.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()14.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A．IsthereB．ArethereC．HasD．Have()15.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?A.isn'tthereB.isn'titC.isitD.isthere()16.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?----____.A.Yes,thereareB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn'tD.No,thereis()17.----Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()18.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have()19.____isthereonthetable?A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood4()20.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?A.anyB.someC.aD.an()21.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?A.desksB.deskC.chairD.door()22.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.A.areB.hasC.isD.have()23.Thereissome____onthetable.A.appleB.orangeC.cakeD.sandwich()24.There___anyriceinthebowl.A.areB.isC.isn’tD.aren’t()25.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.is【课后作业】Notallthepeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworld,menandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy1.Sincethedayslongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend2evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelptolive3.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people4alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having5withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers6.Insmalltowns,crowds(人群)meettowatchbicycleracesorsoccergames.Inbigcities,thousandsofpeople7toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather8whereyoulive?Henswimmingisprobablyoneofyourfavoritesports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto9.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful10andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.()41.A.musicB.moviesC.sportsD.trips()42.A.hoursB.weeksC.monthsD.years.()43.A.aloneB.busilyC.carefullyD.happily()44.A.speakB.thinkC.moveD.eat()45.A.funB.jokesC.dinnerD.lessons()46.A.walkB.playC.jumpD.run()47.A.buyticketsB.taketurnsC.readnewspaperD.holdmeetings()48.A.coolB.coldC.hotD.warm()49.A.skateB.swimC.surfD.dance()50.A.mountainsB.citiesC.riversD.flowers