新冀教版英语八年级上知识点

-1-八年级英语上册知识点归纳第一单元1.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事2.between...and...在...和...之间3.wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要做某事4.writedown写下记下5.goforwalks=goforawalk：去散步6.getoutofbed=getup起床7.goahead说吧，请吧8.thinkof想出/认为/考虑thinkabout考虑/思考9.one...theother一个...另一个...10.agreewithsb.同意某人agreetodo同意做…11.It'sfuntodosth.做某事很有趣12.encouragesbtodosth：鼓励某人做某13.toone’ssurprise让某人感到惊奇地是，14.stoptodosth.停下来去做…stopdoingsth.停止做…15.playtheviolin/piano拉小提琴/弹钢琴16.twomorequestions=anothertwoquestions另两个问题17.beupto…由…而定18.bereadytodosth.=getreadytodosth.准备做某事19.introduce…tosb.把……介绍给某人20.havebeena…for+一段时间成为…有一段时间了21.agirlnamedMary一个名叫玛丽的女孩22.seeamovie=seeafilm=watchamovie看电影23.gettoknow逐渐认识24.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.给某人买某物25.wearclothes=beinclothes穿着衣服putonclothes穿上衣服26.dressup打扮，装扮27.feelluckytodosth.做某事感到幸运28.havethepleasureofdoing…很高兴做…29.makeadeal达成协议30.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事第二单元1.dowellin=begoodat在……做得好2.haveacough咳嗽3.belatefor：...迟到4.haveamathexan：进行一次数学考试5.not…atall一点也不…6.learnabout：学会了解7.intwominutes两分钟后(将来时)8.toomuchsth.太多的某物(事)9.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事10.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事11.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳方式12.lotsof=alotof许多的13.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事14.turnoff/onthelight关掉/打开灯turndown把…调小turnup把…调大15.halfanhour半小时halfpastten十点半aquarter=fifteenminutes一刻钟aquartertothree差一刻三点threethirty三点三十分=halfpastthree三点半aquarterpastthree三点一刻=aquarterafterthree16.ontime准时；按时(时间点)intime及时(时间范围内)17.lookfor：寻找(强调动作)find找到(强调结果)18.maybe=maybe=perhaps可能(是),大概;或许;19.Children'sDay儿童节Mother'sDay母亲节Father'sDay父亲节Teachers'Day教师节20.givesb.atalk=giveatalktosb.给某人做报告21.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起…22.hasbeento去过某地hasgoneto去了某地hasbeenin呆在某地23.inthefuture在将来24.beconvenientfor…对…方便第三单元1.NationalDay国庆节Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节ThanksgivingDay=Thanksgiving感恩节2.makeawish许愿3.suchas/forexample比如，例如4.bethesameas：与...一样5.blowout：吹灭6.gettogether：聚在一起7.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld：全世界8.beinfashion：流行9.inearlyOctober十月上旬inlateNovember十一月下旬10.try(it/them)on试穿(它/它们)11.add…to…把…加入…12.facetoface面对面13.givesbabighug=hugsb.拥抱某人14.stayintouchwith…与…保持联系15.asusual像往常一样16.findout(通过各种途径)找出；找到17.sendsth.tosb.把某物寄/送给某人18.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人19.bestwishestosb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿20.onone'sthirteenthbirthday在某人十三岁生日之际21.onthetopof在……的上面22.aseven-dayholiday一个七天的假期23.havenoluck不走运24.manythanksforsth.非常感谢你的某物thanksalotfordoingsth.非常感谢你做了某事givethanksto...for...为...感谢…25.fitsb.verywell非常合某人身26.sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.给某人邮寄某物27.haveto=must必须；不得不；nothaveto=needn't不必28.havefundoingsth.做某事很开心-2-29.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记已做过某事30.takeadeepbreath做一个深呼吸第四单元1.onone'swayto=onthewayto在去...的路上onone'swayhome/onthewayhome回家路上2.takethe/abus=go…bybus/onabus坐公共汽车3.acrossfrom=betheoppositeof在...对面4.discusswithsb：与某人讨论5.asksb(not)todosth：要求某人(别)做某事6.loseone'sway=get/belost迷路,走失7.walk/gostraightalong/down沿着……一直走8.becareful：小心；当心9.Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!10.pointto/at指向/着11.turnleft/right向左/右转12.crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet穿过街道13.go/walkpast/by…走/路过……gopast/bythepark=passthepark经过公园14.atthetopof在……的顶部atthebottomof在……的最下面atthefootof在……的脚下inthebottomleftcorner在左下角15.shoppingcentre购物中心parkinglot停车场16.apieceofpaper一张纸17.it’s…blocksfrom…距…有…个街区18.Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.在第二个路口向右拐。19.keep(on)doingsth.一直/不断做某事20.Ittakes(sb.)…todosth.(某人)花一些时间做某事sth.costsb.+钱某物花某人多少钱sb.spend…(in)doingsth.某人花费(时间/钱)做某事21.sometime(将来)某个时候sometime一段(一些)时间sometimes有时，偶尔(频率)sometimes几次；几倍22.getto=arrivein/at=reach到达23.bebusydoingsth.忙于做…24.havetheflu感冒25.I’mdoingwell.我很好26.somanybooks如此多的书somuchwater这么多水第五单元1.hopetodosth.希望做某事2.beeasy/hardtodosth.做某事容易/很难.3.nomatterwhat/who/when/where/how无论什么/谁/何时/何地/怎样4.tellsbtodosth：告诉某人做某事5.haveaheadache头疼6.besure：对...有把握forsure肯定地；确实besurethat+从句确信……besureofsb./sth.对某事/某人有把握besuretodo一定/必然做…7.whenIamaman=whenI'molder=whenIgrowup当我长大后8.benicetosb.=begoodtosb.=bekindtosb.对某人好(善待某人)9.besick=beill不舒服；生病10.someadvice一些建议apieceofadvice一条意见giveadvice提出忠告takeone'sadvice接受忠告giveadvicetosb.=givesb.advice给某人提建议11.playwithsth./sb.拿某物来玩/与某人一起玩12.so/toomany+复数名词如此多/太多的某物so/toomuch+不可数名词如此多/太多的某物13.intenmoreyears再过十年14.therich/poor有钱人/穷人theyoung/old年轻人/老年人15.Itdoesn'tmatter!没关系!16.takesmallstepstodosth采取小步骤17.writealettertosb.=writesb.aletter=writetosb.给某人写信18.runabusiness经营生意19.cometrue实现20.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事21.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求22.takethemedicine吃药23.haveagoodrest好好休息24.leadateam领导一个团队25.afearofheights恐高第六单元1.haveagoodtalk：又一次愉快的交谈2.keepdoingsth.继续做…keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做…keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做…3.inthe1780s在十八世纪八十年代4.over100yearsago一百多年前5.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld世界各地；全世界6.morethan=over多于；超过7.atfirst一开始;首先;起初atlast=intheend=finally最后8.thewaytodosth.=thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方法9.ontheInternet在因特网上10.Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对于某人来说,做某事是很重要的。11.be(not)abletodosth.(不)能够做某事12.thousandsof数以千计13.begoodfor对…有好处14.getonandoff上下车15.seemtodosth.似乎做某事16.stayuplate熬夜17.giveapresentation做介绍18.afewseconds几秒钟19.atthespeedof以…的速度20.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事21.soundlike听起来像-3-22.allthetime一直23.morethan多于，超过24.beborn…出生于…第七单元1.enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事2.fee