知识点Lesson1APerfectDay.

重点单词和短语突破1.mattern.情况；事态；问题asamatteroffact=infact实际上，事实上eg:Asamatteroffact，I’veneverbeentherebefore.amatterof......的问题语法填空(1)Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’smatterofpersonaltaste.amattervi.要紧；有重大关系eg:Whatmatters(要紧)ishisattitudetowardslife.2.peacefuladj平静的，和平的peacefullyadv.peacen.bepeaceful=beinpeaceHelivesa(peace)life.peacefulTheworldwillbein（peaceful）aslongastherearegrains（谷物、粮食）andpork（猪肉）.peace3.stressfuladj.充满压力的，紧张的stressn.压力，紧张vt.强调-ful为形容词后缀，表示“充满……的”。如：colorful富有色彩的，meaningful有意义的，hopeful充满希望的。Thelifeinthecityisfullof(stressful).stresslieonthegrass4.relaxing令人放松的relaxed感到放松的，boring令人厌烦的bored感到厌烦的，interesting/interested以-ing结尾的形容词译为“(物)令人.....”,以-ed结尾的形容词译为“（人自身）感到......The_______newsmadeus_______(excite)excitingexcited1.Generallyspeaking，wefeelwhilewearelisteningtosomemusic.(relax)relaxedrelaxing2.Hetoldmethenewsinavery(excite)voice.excited3.Themanisvery(interest),somanypeopleliketalkingwithhim.interesting猜想；假设；假定；认为认suppose/supposing=if，表示“如果，假设”。理应/应该做某事。5.supposevt.besupposedtodo/tobedonesth=shoulddo语法填空①(suppose)shedoesn’tcome，whatshallwedo?②Themessageisveryimportant，soitissupposed(send)assoonaspossible.Supposing/Supposetobesentahairsalary['sælərɪ]n.薪水staffn.职员6.complainvi.抱怨，投诉complaintosbabout/ofsth=makeacomplainttosbabout/ofsth就……向某人抱怨翻译：公司员工向马云抱怨工资待遇问题。inthecompanycomplained/madeaThestaffstoMayunabouttheirsalary.complaint7.switchv.转变；转换1.switchon=turnon2.switchoff=turnoff3.switchover1.接通,打开(电器）2.切断(电流等),关掉3.转变,转换频道用switch短语的适当形式填空(1)__________ifyoudon’tliketheprogramme.(2)WhenI___________thelight，Ifoundtheroomrobbed.(3)_________whenyou’vefinishedusingthecomputer.SwitchoverswitchedonSwitchofffireworks烟火、爆竹setoffv.使爆炸；出发；动身gooff8.gooff(铃、爆竹等)响；离去；(电)中断goovergoawaygothroughgoupgooutgoaheadgoagainst复习，检查离开，走开经历/过上涨；上升；攀登出去/熄灭前进；干吧；说吧违反；违背wentoff1.Thenthefirealarm;Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.2._______yourhomeworkbeforeyouhandinit.3.MayIstartnow?---yes,4.Thebedroomlight______afteramoment.Goovergoaheadwentoutofftakeupoveronin9.takeuptakeplacetakeintakeontakeovertakeoff占用；开始从事；继续；拿起吸收；领会；欺骗呈现；承担接管；接收脱掉；起飞；成功发生；举行takeplacetakeintakeontakeovertakeoff占用；开始从事；继续；拿起呈现；承担发生；举行用take短语的适当形式填空(1)Iputthetelephonedownand_______myworkagain.(2)Itsuccessfully________SkyNews，apopularnewschannel（频道）runningintheUKsince1989.tookovertookup(3)Don’t_________toomuchwork—theextracashisn’tworthit.(4)Hehisglassesandblinkedat(因...而眨眼)them.takeontookoff(5)Youmaywanttocompare（比较）them,oryoumayjustwantto______moreinformationatonce.takeinbefilledwith=befullof10.充满着fillin/out填写e.g.Thosewhoapplyforthepositionareexpectedtofillin/outtheapplicationform(申请表).11.感到厌烦的令人厌烦的boredboringbeboredwith对……厌烦课文全解(ACouchPotato)1.forty-three-year-old是一个合成形容词，在句中作定语，修饰Brian。合成形容词中若含有名词，名词用单数形式，且合成词各部分之间一般用连接号“-”连接。snow-white雪白的man-made人造的warm-hearted热心肠的1.Brainisa43-year-oldman.2.Brainis43yearsold.3.Brainis43.4.Iam15,named(名字叫）LihuafromYucaiMiddleSchool.翻译：Brain是一个43岁的男人。2.WhenIwakeup,Idon'tgetupimmediately.wakeupv.醒来;叫醒;唤醒Iwillwakeyouupwhenit'stimetoleave.awakeadj.醒着的asleepadj.睡着的fallasleepv.入睡；睡着(fell;fallen)Heisstill_____(wake)becauseheisworriedabouttheexamination.awake3.immediate[i'miːdiət]adj.立即的；直接的beawakebeasleepfallasleep语法填空4.turnonturnoffturnupturndownturntoturntosbforhelp接通,打开(电器）切断(电流等),关掉出现/露面/调大拒绝/调小转向/求助于向某人寻求帮助吸收；领会；欺骗接管；接收脱掉；起飞；成功takeplacetakeintakeontakeovertakeofftakeup占用；开始从事；继续；拿起呈现；承担发生；举行1.Ourrequestforapayrise______________again.2.Wearranged(安排）tomeetat7:30,butshenever_________用turn短语的适当形式填空wasturneddownturnedup翻译1.遇到困难，我们可以向老师寻求帮助(turntosbforhelp)wecanturntoourteachersforhelpwhenweface/meetdifficulties.5.programme['prəugræm]n.计划；节目；程序6.ThenIgetup,godownstairsandswitchontheTVinthelivingroom.英语中一个主语同时执行两个或者更多个动作，没有主次之分,没有必要多次重复主语,所以形成几个动词连用的句式,称作并列谓语。最后两个动词用并列连词and连接，其他动词间用逗号。最重要的是所有动词时态保持一致。改错Sheputonhercoat,goesdownstairs,boughtsome-thingoutsidetheotherday.went∧and翻译：我去了教室，开了灯，然后看书。Iwenttotheclassroom,switchedonthelightsandthenreadbooks.7.biscuit['biskit]n.小点心，饼干8.atthemoment=now此刻；现在进行时态标志（be+doing）1.Theyaredoingnothing____________.atthemomentrabbit['ræbɪt]n.兔子9.do/takeexercise做运动exercisen.运动,锻炼不可数练习可数everyday每天每天/日常的语法填空Weshouldlearn________English_________.everyday10.everydayeveryday=dailygoforawalk散步couples['kʌp(ə)lz]夫妇lovers['lʌvəz]情侣11.IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.whileconj.1.=when当......的时候年轻的时候,我们大家总是充满希望。Wearefullofhopewhileweareyoung.2.然而（用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别，对比关系）3.虽然；尽管（位于句首）4.与此同时(强调动作同时发生，且多用进行时态)语法填空Theyweresinging_____weweretalking.while1.____volleyballishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.whileD2.Shelikesplaying______guitar_____herbrotherlikesplaying____football.A./;when;theB.the;while;aC.the;when;theD.the;while;/D12.Ofcourse,Icouldn'tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwifelive:过着...的生活liveahappylifewolf[wʊlf]n.狼课文全解(AWorkaholic)1.assoonas一...就...aslongas只要；和...一样长用assoon/longas填空.Sowecandothisdirectly__________wehavecertaintypesofinformation.aslongas.Wechosethehouseforourhome_______wesawitassoonas2.Ittakessbsometimetodosth花某人多少时间做某事it为形式主语，t