小学四种时态练习

1一般现在时态一般现在时：表示经常性的事情时间状语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，every每个，sometimes有时，at…在几点钟结构：主语（单三）+V-s/es主语（一、二、复数）+V（原）只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。三单变化：1.一般的在词尾＋splay—playslike—likes2.以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的＋es,go—goes，wash—washes3.以辅音字母加y结尾，将y改成i再加esfly—fliescry—cries4.have--has(不规则变化）练习：一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften_________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_________(be)inClassOne.3.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.they_________(like)theWorldCup?6.Whatdotheyoften_________(do)onSaturdays?7.yourparents_________(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There_________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_________(like)cooking.12.They_________(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_________(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_________(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_________(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.219.WangKaiandWangLi_________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_________(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.二、按照要求改写句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)______________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)______________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________3现在进行时态现在进行时:表示正在进行的、发生的动作1.通常在句子中有以下的词：now,look,listen,atpresent.句子的结构如下：be（am,is,are）+动词ing主语+Be（am,is,are)+V-ing如：1.Iamlisteningtothemusicnow.2.Thestudentsaredrawingpicturesnow.3.Listen!Sheissinging.4.Look!Mr.Liisridingabike.2.特殊疑问句：Whatareyoudoing?Whatishe/she/itdoing?一般疑问句：Areyoucleaningtheroomnow?Isshe/he/itwatchingTVnow?否定句：Iamnotplayingfootball.She/Heisn’tswimmingnow.3.动词现在分词构成:1)正常变化是在动词原型直接加ing如:read----reading;drink---drinking;eat---eating;2)以辅音字母加e结尾的动词，去e加ing如:write---writing;make---making;ride---riding;3)重读、闭音节、词尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ingsit---sitting;swim--swimming;put---putting;run—running练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love_________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：41.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look!They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!Thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.五、句型转换1.Theyarecleaningthewindow.（改为一般疑问句并肯定回答）_______________________________________?2.Tomisworking.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________________________?3.Jimissinging.（改为否定句）_______________________________________.4.Kateisdancing（对划线提问）________________________________________?5.Sheissittingnearthewindow（对划线提问）_________________________________________?6.Thestudentsareplayingbasketballontheplayground.（改为否定句）_________________________________________?7.Maryiswritingalettertoherpenpal.（对划线提问）_________________________________________?8.Iamridingabikewithmyfather.（改为否定句）_________________________________________9.Thestudentsareswimmingoverthere.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答）_________________________________________?10.Mymotheriscookingthemeals.（对划线提问）_________________________________________?5一般将来时态一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do;③shall+do三、否定句：在be动词（is,am,are）后加not或情态动词will,shall后加not。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Iwilldohomework.→Iwon’tdohomework.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问：根据划线部分确定疑问代词，其后接一般疑问句的语序。练习：一、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.Or：I________ha