牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习

牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习1/9六年级下基础语法复习1一般现在时的功能或定义1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。2一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词三单的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,walk-walkss2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies练习:写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______3.情态动词（can/must/should）主语＋情态动词＋动词原形如：Icanfly.注意：情态动词没有三单形式且后面跟的动词一定是原型3.一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.注意人称变化I/we变成youmy/our变成your如：Iamagirl.----AmIagirl?—Areyouagirl?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习2/9当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.3.情态动词的变化否定句：主语＋情态动词＋not+动词原形如：Icannotswim.一般疑问句：情态动词＋主语＋动词如：Canyouswim?课堂练习一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.特殊疑问句（划线提问）1）对主语提问：一代二抄三问号注意：Who看成特殊的三单－Iswimintheswimmingpool.Whoswimsintheswimmingpool?2)对谓语（动作）提问：一疑二代（what。。。do）三问号－Iswimintheswimmingpool.一疑：Doyouswimintheswimmingpool?二代：Whatdoyoudointheswimmingpool?3）对其他提问：一疑二代三提四问号－Iswimintheswimmingpool.一疑：Doyouswimintheswimmingpool?二代：Doyouswimwhere?三提：Wheredoyouswim?特殊疑问词归纳疑问词意义经典例句What问事物，职业，姓名等What’sinthebox?Whatdayisittoday?What’sthedatetoday?牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习3/9whattime问时间Whattimeisit?When问时间Whenwillyougethome?Why问原因Whywereyoulate?Where问地点WhereisPeter?Who问谁Whoishe?Whose问谁的Whosebagisit?Which问哪一个Whichisyourboy?how问方式，健康，天气Howdoyougotoschool?howold问年龄Howoldareyou?howlong问长度或时间段Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?howoften问频率Howoftendoyoudotheexercise?howsoon问多久以后Howsoonwillyoucomehere?howmany/howmuch问数量或价格Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?Howmuchisthewatch?howfar问距离Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?特殊疑问句练习I.对画线部分提问、1．Sheisanurse.____________________________________________________2．Sheismyteacher.____________________________________________________3．Itismycoat.____________________________________________________4．Iamlookingformysister.____________________________________________________5．Igetupatsix.____________________________________________________6.IamfromHubei.____________________________________________________7.Mybagisred.______________________________________________________8.ThebookisLiHua’s.______________________________________________________9.Theyarefiveyuan.牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习4/9______________________________________________________II.选择题()10.Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?A.howB.whatC.whereD.who()11.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()12.—______areyougoing?—I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where()13.______?It’seight.A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthreeC.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber()14.______teadidyouhave?Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which()15.______shallwemeetinthepark?Whatabouthalfpasteight?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which()16.______?Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirlIII就划线部分提问。17．Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory．heoftenlunch？18．Theywillcomebackinamonth．willtheycomeback？19．HehurthisleglastSunday．hehurthisleg？20．Igotupatsixthismorning．youupthismorning？21．TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein．theywhenIcamein？22．Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold．牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习5/9yougotoschool？23．You'dbettertaketheNo．3bus．busIbettertake？24．He'sfeelingwell．hefeeling？25．Thegirlinaredcoatismysister．isyoursister？26．HecomestoChinaonceayear．hetoChina？26.Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(对括号部分提问)_________________________________________________?27.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改为特殊疑问句)__________________________________________________?28.Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(对括号部分提问)__________________________________________________?29.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(对括号部分提问)____