石河子大学药学院药学英语药理单词完整版

2012级中药一班1pharmacology药理学pharmacodynamics药物效应动力学potency效价efficacy（效能）affinity（亲和力）intrinsicactivity（内在活性）pharmacokinetics药物代谢动力学absorption吸收distribution分布metabolism代谢biotransformation生物转化excretion排泄物filtration（滤过）passivediffusion被动扩散facilitateddiffusion（易化扩散）activetransport主动转运endocytosis（内吞作用）exocytosis（胞吐作用）acetylcholine[ˌæsətɪl'koʊli:n]（乙酰胆碱）cholinesterase（胆碱酯酶）epinephrine肾上腺素norepinephrine去甲肾上腺素dopamine多巴胺histamine组胺5-hydroxytryptamine5-羟色胺γ-aminobutyricacidγ氨基丁酸signaltransduction信号转导acidic酸basic碱agonist激动剂antagonist拮抗剂dosageregimen给药方案administrationroute给药途径enteral肠parenteral肠胃外的oraladministration口服给药intragastricadministration灌胃sublingualadministration舌下给药subcutaneousinjection皮下注射intramuscularinjection肌肉注射intraperitonealinjection腹腔注射intravenousinjection静脉注射intravenousinfusion静脉注射intra-arterialinjection动脉注射intrathecalinjection鞘内注射intraventricularinjection脑室内注射inhalationadministration吸入intranasaladministration鼻腔给药transdermaladministration经皮肤给药rectaladministration直肠给药topicaladministration局部给药PhaseIreactions1相反应oxidation氧化reduction还原hydrolysis水解conjugation结合plasma血浆2012级中药一班2serum血清plasmaconcentration血浆药物浓度cerebrospinalfluid脑脊髓液extracellular细胞外的intracellular细胞内的endogenous内源的exogenous外源的capillary毛细血管capillarypermeability毛细血管渗透性epithelium上皮细胞endothelium内皮blood-brainbarrier血脑屏障placentalbarrier胎盘屏障blood-eyebarrier血眼屏障acute急性的；严重的chronichepaticinsufficiency慢性肝功能不全hepaticfailure肝功能衰竭renalinsufficiency肾机能不全renalfailure肾衰竭cardiacinsufficiency心机能不全cardiacfailure心力衰竭fatigue疲劳nauseaandvomiting恶心呕吐stomachache胃痛，肚子痛diarrhea腹泻；痢疾constipation便秘ischemia局部贫血anaemia贫血症hypohemia贫血bleeding出血；流血的haemorrhage大出血congestion充血；阻塞hyperemia充血rash，tetter，erythra疹子palpitation悸动；心动cardiopalmus心跳；心悸convulsion抽搐；震动edema浮肿；水肿dropsy水肿；浮肿eclampsia子痫dyspnea呼吸困难anhelation气促hearingloss听觉损耗epicophosis耳聋deafness聋nasalobstruction鼻塞apsychia晕厥syncope昏厥deliquium精神错乱tolerance耐受性bacterialresisitance细菌耐药性tachyphylaxis快速抗药反应drugresistance药物抗性tumor肿瘤；肿块neoplasm瘤，肿瘤cancer癌症，恶性肿瘤carcinoma癌，癌细胞，癌的2012级中药一班3carcinomatous癌的，癌性的，癌性sarcoma肉瘤，恶性毒瘤lipomyoma脂肌瘤，脂肪瘤leukemia白血病leucocythemia白血病proliferation扩散，细胞增殖invasion发病invasive扩散性的，蔓延性的metastasis转移，癌转移metastatic转移性的；变态的angiogenesis血管再生术，血管形成hypertension高血压，高血压病diabetesmellitus糖尿病hyperlipemia高脂血症，高血脂scleratheroma动脉粥样硬化atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化obesity肥胖，肥胖症adiposis肥胖病，肥胖症pregnancyhypertension妊娠高血压bronchialasthma支气管哮喘allergicasthma过敏性哮喘，变应性哮喘rhinitis鼻炎，鼻黏膜炎bronchitis支气管炎pneumonia肺炎，急性肺炎meningitis脑膜炎，流脑疫苗influenza流行性感冒，流感病毒dermatitis皮炎dermatitismedicamentosa药物性皮炎photosensitivedermatitis光敏性皮炎hypoglycemia低血糖症cerebralhemorrhage脑出血，脑溢血cerebralinfarction脑梗塞，脑梗死antibiotics抗生素antibacterial抗菌，抗菌的antiviralagent抗病毒剂，抗病毒因子antiparasiticagent抗寄生虫药anesthesia麻醉localanesthetics局部麻醉剂epilepsy癫痫epileptic癫痫患者；癫痫；癫痫的antiepilepticdrugs抗癫痫药anginan.心绞痛；咽喉痛stenocardia心绞痛antianginaldrugs抗心绞痛药myocardialinfarction心肌梗死，心肌梗塞（略写作MI）arrhythmian.心率失常antiarrhythmic抗心率失常nitroglycerin硝酸甘油digitalis洋地黄苷digoxin地高辛insulin胰岛素atropine阿托品anticoagulantdrug抗凝药warfarin华法林heparin肝素2012级中药一班4diuretics利尿剂furosemide速尿hydrochlorothiazide氢氯噻嗪penicillin青霉素aminoglycosides氨基糖苷类sulfonamides磺胺fluoroquinolones氟喹诺酮类steroidhormone类固醇激素glucocorticoid糖皮质激素estrogen雌激素androgen雄激素outpatientdepartment门诊部emergencydepartment急诊部；急诊科internalmedicine内科学surgery外科学；外科手术ward病房inpatient住院部；住院病人Pharmacy药房；药学；药店recipe处方prescription处方PS.特殊现象：心：heart心的：cardiac肾：kidney肾的：renal肝：liver肝的：hepatic2012级中药一班英语翻译团队