精读4第一到第六单元课后短语翻译和句子翻译答案

Lesson41.aninsolubledilemma难以解决的问题2.anincomprehensiblebook一本难以看懂的书3.asociablewoman一个爱交际的女人4.theblackmarket黑市5.blackhumor黑色幽默6.blacksheep害群之马7.blackpower黑人权利8.inarticulatepeople缺少表达能力的人9.anationwidecampaign全国性运动10.complimentaryremarks赞扬或恭维的话11.amischievousboy调皮的男孩12.certainpowerfulquarters某些大人物们13.segregatedschools种族隔离的学校14.hisindisputableauthority他的无可争议的权威15.ahighpersonage一个地位很高的人士16.highseas公海17.highsociety上流社会18.confidentialinformation机密消息19.impersonaldoors冷淡而缺少人情味的门20.animpersonalletter冷淡的公文式的信21.anunselfishenvy真诚的羡慕22.astrainedvoice不自然的，紧张的说话的声音1.庆祝它的50华诞tocelebratetheGoldenJubilee2.引起羡慕toexciteadmiration3.触动良心totouchtheconscience4.得奖towintheprize5.受到训斥toreceivethereprimand6.省去/删去这些字toomitthewords7.宣布放弃奖金torenouncetheprizes8.避免一场危机toavertacrisis9.参加（发奖）仪式toattendtheceremony10.展示一件艺术品toexhibitaworksofart11.尽情享受乐趣toindulgethepleasures12.保护一个孩子toguardachild13.感到有能力做某事tofeeluptoit14.使某事正式结束tobringsth.toaclose15.挥手让某人进去toweavesb.in16.使某人不必处于某种场合tosavesb.fromasituation17.向某人说说心里话totalkoutone’shearttosb.18.把某人打翻在地toknocksb.down19.给某人斟酒topoursb.adrink20.举杯祝酒toraise(lift)one’sglassLesson51.holidayvilla假日别墅2.afamoustelevisionpersonality著名的电视明星3.obscenelanguage下流语言4.anobscenestory黄色故事5.abankraid银行抢劫6.adouble-glazingcompany生产双层玻璃的公司7.jointmortgage联合抵押8.acrossword一句气话9.anunattainablegoal永远达不到的目标10.countryandwesternmusic乡村音乐和西部音乐11.aweighteddivingbelt加重了潜水腰带12.heart-broken心碎的13.aself-centeredman一切以自我为中心的人14.sheerweight光是重量15.sheerluck光凭运气16.sheernonsense一派胡言17.buglecall军号声18.thekissoflife人工呼吸19.atrailofbubbles一串气泡20.onetinyscrapofcare一丁点儿的关心1.从大腿上慢慢流下来totrickledownherlegs2.像鲸鱼一样喷水或喘气topufflikeawhale3.像雪一样融化掉tomeltlikesnow4.一眼看清了当时的情况tosumupthescene5.进行电视采访todotheirinterview6.心存怨恨tobearresentment7.难受得想吐tofeelsickinthestomach8.突然大声地怒气冲冲地冲进来tocomeinlikethunder9.渐渐散去todriftawaygradually10.看重某人的意见tovalueone’sopinion11.提高在某人心中的地位toincreaseone’sstandingwithsb.12.对某人有一种特别的喜爱tohavealikingforsb.13.使自己振作起来topulloneselftogether14.开始供应晚餐toservedinner15.擒抱一个拿枪的劫匪totackleanarmedrobber16.和某人厮守下去tostickwithsb.17.系上腰带tofastentheseatbelt18.虐待妻子toabuseone’swife19.和很多人乱搞男女关系toscrewhisawayaround20.碰某人一个指头tolayafingeronsb.21.碰见某人试图做某事tocatchsb.tryingtodosth.22.进行人工呼吸totrythekissoflife23.用力把自己身体升起toheaveoneselfup24.浮出水面tofloattothesurface25.在水下拼命挣扎tothrashaboutunderthewater26.使自己倚靠在某物上toproponeselfagainst27.冲出水面tobreaksurface28.抓住某物toseizeholdofsth.29.把自己用力拉起来tohauloneselfup30.紧紧锁住某人的双手toopinionone’sarms31.把某人挡开tofendsb.off32.击中某处tolandablow33.呆在水下tostayunderinthewaterLesson6(1)non-rationalfactors非理性因素(2)goodolddays过去的好日子(3)thoughtpatterns思想模式(4)stockanecdotes陈旧的故事(5)brainpath思路(6)astrikingcontrast鲜明的对比(7)keensatisfaction强烈的满足感(8)sentimentalassociation感情上的联想(9)abitterquarrel一场恶吵(10)sourgrapes酸葡萄(11)groundlessopinions毫无根据的意见(12)socialposition社会地位(13)apotentfactor重要而有说服力的因素(14)roomfordoubt怀疑的余地(15)adogmaticview一种教条的观点(16)greatintellects大学者们／大才子们(17)inevitableresult不可避免的结果(18)age-longstruggle长期的斗争(19)conflictingideas互相矛盾冲突的观点(20)strikingexamples鲜明的例子(21)deeply-rootedconvictions根深蒂固的信仰(22)bareassertion仅仅是断言(1)将这些观点加以分类toclassifypropositions(2)持有一种意见toholdanopinion(3)建立信念toestablishconvictions(4)颠倒过程toreversetheprocess(5)对是否是真理提出疑问toquestionthetruth(6)接受一种新的信念toadoptanewbelief(7)（用实验）证明完全相反todemonstratethecontrary(8)相信这一事实tocreditthefact(9)怀有一种意见toentertainanopinion(10)获得财富toacquirewealth(11)使这个字的意思引申toextendtheterm(12)放弃信念toabandonbelief(13)珍惜他们的尊敬tovaluetheirrespect(14)轻视他们的意见tobelittletheiropinions(15)考虑某一点tomakeanallowance(16)改变我们的思维模式toalterourthoughtpatterns(17)走同样的路totakethesamecourse(18)鹦鹉学舌般重复他人的思想toparrotothers'ideasLesson41因为疯牛病，那个国家的牛肉进口暂时停止了。Importofthatcountry’sbeefwassuspendedbecauseofthemadcowscare.2在战争期间，那条铁路的建设不得不暂时停止了。Duringthewar,theyhadtosuspendtheconstructionoftherailway.3吸毒是一件严重违规的事件，罗伯特受到了停学两周的处分。Itwasaseriousoffencetotakedrugs.Robertwassuspendedfromschoolfortwoweeks.4她正躺在悬挂在两个树枝之间的吊床上读书呢。Shewasreadinginahammocksuspendedfromtwotreebranches.5这次暂停销售给我们带来了很大的损失。Thesalessuspensionhasbroughtusheavylosses.6这也许是亚洲最长的吊桥。ThisisperhapsthelongestsuspensionbridgeinAsia.7这个作家善于制造悬念。Theauthorisverygoodatcreatingsuspense.8他那时经常十分羡慕地看着那些有钱人的孩子上学。Heusedtowatchwithgreatenvychildrenofwealthypeoplegotoschool.9我真的相当羡慕他们的校园。Iratherenvytheirschoolforitsbeautifulcampus.10她别过了脸，免得让人看到她的脸红。Sheavertedherfacesothatpeoplewouldnotseeherblush.11他一向讨厌出头露面，出风头。Hehasalwayshadanaversiontopublicity.12政府的政策成功地避免了一场严重的经济衰退。Thegovernment'spolicysucceededinavertingaseriouseconomicrecession.13迈克尔乔丹是很多黑人孩子心中羡慕的人。MichaelJordanistheenvyofmanyblackkids.14每年夏天都有几十万人被派去护提防洪。Everysummer,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplearesenttoguardtheriverbanksagainstfloods.15要想得到那个金苹果很不容易，因为有一个巨人守卫着。Itwasnoteasytogetthegoldenapple,foritwasguardedbyaferociousgiant.16当时西城几乎没有设防，诸葛亮差一点当了俘虏。XichengwaspracticallyunguardedsoZhugeLiangnarrowlyescapedbeingcaptured.17那些战俘杀了守卫，逃进了森林。Theprisonersofwarkilledtheguardsandescapedintothewoods.18他也许是篮球史上最伟大的后卫。Heisprobablythegreatestguardinthehistoryofbasketball.19他们在一个星期天发动进攻，打了美国人一个措手不及。TheytooktheAmericansoffguardbylaunchingasuddenattackonaSunday.20桥上站