英语语音练习题

1一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音：元音字母---读音Aa在开音节中[eɪ]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbackEe在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggIi在开音节中[aɪ]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[ɪ]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimOo在开音节中[əʊ]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[ɒ]clocknotboxshopsockUu在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[ʌ]buscupjumpmuchlunch注：在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音:元音字母---读音Aa[ə]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[ɪ]orangecomradevillagecabbageEe[e]hundredstudentopenweekend[ɪ]chickenpocketbeginchildrenIi[ə]holidaybeautiful[ɪ]familyanimal[aɪ]exercisesatelliteOo[ə]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[əʊ]alsozerophotoUu[ə]autumndifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary注：1.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[eɪ]音,例如:operate2.u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue三、辅字组的读音：辅字组---读音Bb[b]bikebusbag2[/]bombtombCcc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic[s]facedecidecinemach[tʃ]muchchickrichteacher[k]schoolheadachechemistry[ʃ]machine-ck[k]cockpocketblackknockd[d]doctorbreadhandday-dge[dV]bridgefridgedr-[dr]childrendriverdrinkf[f]fivefourbreakfastgg在ei/y前[g]baggardengo[dʒ]orangelargeGermangh[f]coughenough[/]lightdaughterhighgu--guegu在非重读音节中[g]guessleaguedialogue[gw]languageanguishh[h]hotheadhousehand[/]hourhonestj[dʒ]jeepjarjokejoinJulyk[k]kindbikeskatemakeweekkn-[n]knifeknowknockl[l]lifemilkschooltallm[m]monkeycomeautumn-mn[m]autumncolumnnn在[k][g]音前[n]notshinetennote[ŋ]unclethankhungry-ng[ŋ]morningyoungwrongp[p]paperplanepigshippenph[f]elephantphototelephoneq[k]Iraqqu-[kw]qualityquiter[r]redrubberrulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sitsleepdesk[z]musichusbandsc-[sk]scarlet[s]musclescience3sh[ʃ]shefishshirtwasht在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet[ʃ]patientnationtch[tʃ]watchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中[θ]thinthirtymethod[ð]thethesewiththanclothfatherweathertr-[tr]treetraincountrytruckv[v]veryvoiceloveleavew[w]weekwinwakesweetwait[/]answertwowh-wh-在字母o前[w]whatwhenwhitewhy[h]whowhosewholex在重读元音前[ks]boxtextexercise[gz]examleexistexactwr-[r]writey-[j]yesyardyellowyoungz[z]puzzlezerozoo英语语音练习题选出以下单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。Exercise1：（）1.A.NovemberB.monkeyC.nobodyD.notice（）2.A.readyB.weatherC.leaveD.bread（）3.A.soonB.goodC.bookD.foot（）4.A.closedB.listenedC.excusedD.watched（）5.A.aboutB.roundC.mouthD.could（）6.A.threeB.thoseC.thankD.theatre（）7.A.physicsB.quicklyC.libraryD.ticket（）8.A.thatB.appleC.blackD.afternoon（）9.A.spellB.telephoneC.sheD.very（）10.A.windowB.showC.nowD.yellow（）11.A.warB.farmerC.largerD.cart（）12.A.muleB.truthC.dukeD.puke（）13.A.squareB.fareC.areD.rare（）14.A.nationB.collectionC.dictationD.question（）15.A.certainB.againC.trailD.faint（）16.A.dearB.hearC.earlyD.fear（）17.A.ceilingB.nieceC.fieldD.friend（）18.A.dewB.fewC.blewD.new（）19.A.causeB.launchC.faultD.laugh（）20.A.thankB.thinC.sinkD.spring4Exercise2：（）1.A.radioB.rapidC.valueD.valley（）2.A.checkB.chemistC.chickenD.children（）3.A.northB.shortC.horseD.worker（）4.A.eightB.brightC.nightD.enough（）5.A.armyB.angryC.JulyD.lucky（）6.A.throughB.anotherC.eitherD.though（）7.A.worriedB.wantedC.lovedD.stayed（）8.A.callB.talkC.halfD.walk（）9.A.stoolB.chooseC.spoonD.flood（）10A.headB.readyC.greatD.peasantExercise3：（）1.A.umbrellaB.universeC.unknownD.understand（）2.A.ownB.followC.knowD.knowledge（）3.A.enjoyB.tendC.spendD.bench（）4.A.wingB.blindC.driveD.decide（）5.A.paysB.playsC.saysD.stays（）6.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.who（）7.A.courageB.operateC.packageD.orange（）8.A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worth（）9.A.physicsB.medicineC.physicistD.society（）10.A.caveB.ratherC.vastD.passExercise4：（）1.A.cookB.woodC.bootD.childhood（）2.A.beastB.measureC.realD.breathe（）3.A.arrowB.flowC.crowdD.bowl（）4.A.technologyB.chestC.churchD.cheerful（）5.A.methodB.mathsC.thoroughD.smooth（）6.A.nurseB.husbandC.thirstyD.master（）7.A.curiousB.musicC.studentD.university（）8.A.packageB.patC.imagineD.shake（）9.A.coughB.broughtC.boughtD.fought（）10.A.successB.accidentC.accordingD.acceptExercise5：()1.A.horribleB.blockC.thoroughlyD.knock()2.A.regretB.reportC.recentlyD.reward()3.A.fearB.dearC.disappearD.bear()4.A.existB.expectC.exceptD.extend()5.A.creatureB.dictationC.curlD.incident()6.A.gravityB.valuableC.dangerousD.companion()7.A.futureB.muscleC.popularD.amusement()8.A.strollB.stoveC.loseD.noble()9.A.characterB.chokeC.cheekD.cheer()10.A.concertB.answerC.betterD.mercy5