第三讲介词+关系代词

习惯性格命运1定语从句第二讲介词加关系代词的用法一介词+which/whom/whose的用法如我们以前学到的介词加Which可用于定语从句中充当关系副词的作用例如：Thisisthehousethat/which/不填Corriewasbornin.Thisisthehousewhere/onwhichCorriewasborn.We’llhaveagoodlookatthehouse,intowhichwe’llmovenextmonth.__________________________________________________________.1.从句中的介词可以提前到关系代词之前，形成介词+关系代词的结构关系代词可用，which,whose,whom不可以用that或who例如：1).Isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice?可以分解为Isthisthecar?Youpaidahighpriceforthecar.2).TheteacherwithwhomthestudentsinourclassarepopularisCorrie.可分解为_____________________.___________________________________.3).Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawassruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.可以分解为Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyflloods.____________________________________.2.ofwhich与ofwhom的用法1).名词+ofWhich在充当从句中名词或代词的定语时用ofwhich在表示物的时候可以替代whose译为…的.例如:Thehousetheroofofwhich/whoseroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.可分解为__________________________._____________________________________2).代词+which或whom在表示“…中”的意思时用ofwhich;ofwhom例如:Herearethequestions,someofwhicharedifficultforyou.可分解为____________________.__________________________Theoldwomanhastwosons,bothofwhomareteachers._______________________.________________________.InthebasketIfindmanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.________________________.__________________________.Lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,neitherofwhomwantedtobuyit._____________________________________._____________________________.有些不定代词用于该种用法all,both,none,neither,either,some,any,several,afew,alittle,many,more,most/which或whom等3).数词+of+which/whom(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）例如:She’sgotthreeluckypens,twoofwhichsheneveruses._____________________._______________________.Wehavethreeforeignteachers,twoofwhomarefromCanada.(其中的两个）_____________________._______________________.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%ofwhicharesoldabroad._______________________________________________._____________________.4).最高级+of+which/whom例如：Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.__________________________.__________________________.Therearetwobuildings,thelargerofwhichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh.____________________.__________________________________________.3.介词+关系代词+名词1).Hedidn’tputthethingswheretheybelonged,forwhichreasonhegothispunishment.___________________________________._________________________________.2).IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegonehome.习惯性格命运2_______________________________________________._________________________.3).Imayhavetoworklate,inwhichcaseI’lltelephone._____________________._____________________.4).1n1960hecametoLondon,inwhichcityhelivedeversince.______________________.___________________________.5).Shedidn’treturnthemoneyontime,atwhichpointCorriewasreallyangry._____________________________.______________________________.Which在这种句式中指代的，可能是一个名词、短语或整个句子。而它所修饰的名词是对先行词的内容的概括。这类此为：bywhichtime,inwhichcity,inwhichfact,forwhichreason,inwhichsituation,atwhichpoint等4.介词+whose引导的定语从句例如：1).SheisthegirltowhosefatherItalkedyesterday._________________.______________________.2).HeistheboyforwhosebossIwork.._____________________.___________________.5.介词+关系代词的选用1).根据与前面名词（先行词）的搭配关系选择。例如：I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIfirstmethim.____________________.______________________.IwillalwaysrememberthepartyinwhichIfirstdancedwithyou.______________________________.______________________.2).看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配HeisthemanonwhomIthinkyoucandepend.___________________.____________________HereferredmetosomereferencebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.___________________._______________________________________.Themantowhomyouspokejustnowisarelativeofmyaunt’s.___________________________.___________________________.比较：Doyoulikethebookonwhichshespent$10?Doyoulikethebookforwhichshepaid$10?Doyoulikethebookfromwhichshelearnedalot?Doyoulikethebookaboutwhichsheoftentalks?3.看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭配例如:Hemadeaholeinthewall,throughwhichhecouldseewhatwasgoingonoutsidethehouse.ThelibrarianwithwhomIjustshookhandsworksheartandsoul.Thecommentsontheirproduct,ofwhichthisisoneexample,areverysharp.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersonfromwhomshecouldaskforhelp4.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定例如：Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.____________________________._____________________________.Thepenwithwhichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.____________________________________._______________________________.一、选择练习1.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich2.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that3.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.习惯性格命运3A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich4.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which5.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those