第九章动词的时态

1第九章动词的时态【考点串讲】条理清晰轻松把握一、一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,always,sometimes,seldom,everyday(week,year,night),twiceamonth②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。3.Ourteachersaidlight________fasterthansound.（2007年宿迁）A.travelledB.hastravelledC.istravellingD.travels③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。e.g.Thetraincomesat3o'clock.TomorrowisSunday.某些动词如come,go,move,stop,leave,arrive,be,finish,continue,start等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。④在时间状语从句中(以when,after,before,while,until,assoonas等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时。I'llhelpyouassoonasyouhaveproblem.只要你有困难我就会帮助你。TellXiaoLiaboutitifyoumeethim.如果你碰见小李，告诉他这件事情e.g.1).Mum,_______shallwehavelunch?Wewillhaveitwhenyourdad_________.（2007年连云港）A.when;returnsB.where;returnsC.where;willreturnD.when;willreturn2)IwillsayIloveyou,Daddyassoonashe_______up.（2007年南通）A.willwakeB.iswakingC.wakesD.woke备注：在一般现在时句中，如果主语是第三人称时，动词要进行变化，变化规则如下：1)一般情况下，动词后面直接加-s.例如：worksgetssaysreads2)以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的动词，在后面加-es。例如：goesteacheswashes3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加-es.例如：studiestriescarries动词have遇有主语是第三人称单数时，have改为has。例如：2Hehasaninterestingbook.Ourclassroomhastwodoors.动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be改为am遇有主语是第二人称时，be改为are,遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be改为is.I'mastudentandheisastudent,too.Weareallstudents.经典考点回放(1)IfIfindhisphonenumber,I___you.（2009北京）A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.havetold(2)---Doyouoftenplanttreesinspring?---Yes.Manytrees____inourschooleveryyear.(2009长沙)A.plantB.haveplantedC.areplantingD.areplanted（3）---Sam,doyouknowifAlice___tomypartynextweek?---Ithinkshewillcomeifshe___free.(2009福州)A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe（4）We’llgoforapicnicifit_____tomorrow.(2009长春)A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.rainedD.rains(5)Thenews___veryinteresting!Tellmemore!(2009湖北)A.isB.areC.wasD.were（6）Mr.Greenwon’tleavehereuntilhiswife____backtomorrow.(2009吉林)A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.comes（7）---CanIhelpyou?---Iboughtthiswatchhereyesterday,butit____work.(2009江西)A.won’tB.didn’tC.doesn’tD.wouldn’t（8）Afterthemeeting,wewillhaveaparty.Ifyou___free,comeandjoinus.(2009贵阳)A.areB.willbeC.wereD.was（9）Wewillgocampingifit____thisSunday.(2009福建)A.won’trainB.isn’trainingC.doesn’trainD.wouldn’train（10）---Whatdoesyoursisterlikedoinginhersparetime?---She____watchingTV.(2009武汉)A.likesB.likedC.haslikedD.hadliked（11）---Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou____thisjob?---Well,I’mthinkingabouttheworkingday.(2009南京)A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered(12)IusedtolovethisfilmwhenIwasyoung,butI___itthatwayanymore.(2009南京)A.don’tfeelB.didn’tfeelC.haven’tfeltD.hadn’tfelt(13)IwillcallyouassoonasI___thetickettthefootballmatch.3(2009陕西)A.getB.willgetC.gotD.amgetting（15）---Thegovernmenthereisbetterthanbefore.---Iagree.There___lesspollutionnow.(2009南宁)A.areB.isC.wasD.were（16）---Dad,canwebringthedogwithustothetheatre?---Sorry.Pets___toenter.(2009南宁)A.areaskedB.aren’taskedC.areallowedD.aren’tallowed（17）Alargenumberofengineers____toAfricabyourgovernmenttohelpthepeoplethereeveryyear.(2009山西)A.havesentB.willsentC.aresentD.weresent（18）---It’sraining,Daisy.Please_____anumbrellawithyou.---Thanks.I’llreturnittoyouwhenI___nextweek.(2009广东)A.take;comeB.take;willcomeC.bring;comeD.bring;willcome(19)Ifyou____him,hewillhelpyou.(2009海南)A.askedB.askC.willaskD.areasked二、一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。用法:(1)过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态(2)不具体的过去时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作(3)上下文Mr.Johnson,wehavefoundyourwatch.Mywatch！Thankyou.Where____it?（2006年绍兴）A.doyoufindB.haveyoufoundC.didyoufindD.wereyoufindingI'msorryyouhavemissedthebus.It_________fiveminutesago.Whatapity!（2006年徐州）A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.leftD.leaves备注：一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed。workedplayedwantedacted以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d。livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed。studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied4以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed。stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew真题：(1)They____hertotheparty,soshewasveryhappy.(2009北京)A.aminvitingB.invitedC.inviteD.willinvit（2）Thesilkboy___tothehospitalbythepoliceyesterday.(2009北京)A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took(3)It’scommonknowledgethatblacktea____inChinamorethan600yearsago.(2009沈阳)A.isinventedB.inventsC.wasinventedD.invented（4）---Jimmylosthiskeyyesterday.---_____,it’shisthirdtimeinjustonemonth.(2009杭州)A.HasheB.DidheC.WasheD.Doeshe(5)Nick____ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.(2009杭州)A.isofferedB.offeredC.wasofferedD.hasoffered（6）Manyhouses___inthebigfireafewdaysago.Whatashame!(2009上海)A.weredamagedB.damageC.weredamagingD.damaged（7）Thenewlibrarybuilding____lastweek.(2009广东)A.wascompletedB.iscompletedC.completedD.hascompleted(8)I____thewrongthing.CanIuseyoureraser?(湖北)A.writeB.wroteC.arewritingD.willwrite（9）Manybeautifulbuildings____inourcitylastyear.(2009吉林)A.arebuiltB.isbuiltC.werebuiltD.werebuilt六、一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。①用will构成的将来时,有时表示一种客观趋势。Theworkerswillbuildaschoolherenextyear.②am/is/aregoingto+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,Iamgoingt