第2册第10单元英语1106整理

Unit10Paragraph1Anaspectoflife生活的一个方面Educationisnotonlyapreparationforlaterlife,itisanaspectoflifeitself.教育不仅是为以后的人生作准备，而且是生命本身的一部分。commentupon对……评论用作及物动词(vt.)Hemadeanimpersonalcommentontheincident.他对那一事件作了客观的评论。Commentuponthiswouldbetopaintthelily.对此发表评论无异于画蛇添足。Sensationally耸人听闻地用作形容词(adj.)Thesensationalverdictclimaxedasix-monthtrial.那项引起轰动的裁决使长达六个月的审判达到了高潮。Themediahadafielddaywiththesensationalstory.新闻媒介兴奋地得到这一具轰动性的故事Romanticize浪漫化，传奇化用作动词(v.)Youhaveatendencytoromanticizeyourlife.你有把生活浪漫化的倾向。revolt用作名词(n.)Therevoltwassuppressedinamatterofhours.叛乱在几小时之内就镇压下去了。Hermereexperienceandthefreeout-of-doorlifeofcountrycausedhernaturetorevoltatsuchconfinement.她那简单的经验和自由自在的乡村户外生活，使她对这个窒息的地方起了反感。用作动词(v.)Thepeasantsrevoltedagainsttheiroppressors.农民们起义反抗他们的压迫者。Autocracyoftencausesthepeopletorevolt.独裁统治常常引起人民的反抗。Nostalgic用作形容词(adj.)Thenostalgicatmospherebecomeslessapparent.怀旧的气氛变淡了。Dixongaveasad,nostalgicsmile.狄克逊脸上露出一丝怀旧的苦笑。Recollection用作名词(n.)Ihavenorecollectionatallofmychildhood.我完全记不起我的儿童时代了。Theyhavenotbeenherewithinmyrecollection.我记得他们从未到过这里。Hisrecollectionofthecampaignisnottooclear.他对竞选的记忆不是那么清楚。Thateveningtogetherisoneofmyhappiestrecollections.我们一起欢度的那个晚上是我最快乐的事情之一。查看更多Illicit用作形容词(adj.)Thepolicechiefwastalkingabouttheillicitsaleofdrugs.警长在讲毒品的非法贩卖。Illicittradesshouldbeoutlawed.非法交易应被取缔Thrill激动，紧张Speakeasy非法经营的酒吧Denunciation用作名词(n.)Wewereamazedtohearthewitness'sdenunciationoftheaccused.听了证人对被告的指责,我们大为惊异。Allpartiesjoinedinbitterdenunciationoftheterrorists.所有党派同仇敌忾地痛斥恐怖主义者。Puritan用作名词(n.)AsaPuritan,heisstrictinmoralandreligion.作为清教徒，他的道德和宗教观念都很严格。TheextremerPuritanmoodhadgone.过于偏激的清教徒精神既已消逝。用作形容词(adj.)HealsowroteparodiesthatpokedfunatPuritanintolerance.他还经常写一些打油诗来讽刺清教徒的偏激行为。ThePuritanfamily,alsomalignedbyignorantmoderns,standsasamodel.清教徒的家庭是模范家庭，却也不幸被无知的现代人所曲解。Experimentation用作名词(n.)Notallexperimentationisdoneinlaboratories.并非所有实验都完成于实验室中。Manypeopleobjecttoexperimentationonanimals.许多人反对用动物做实验。Amour用作名词(n.)Haveyouheardabouthislatestamour?你听说他最近偷情的事了吗?Themoundsmanhasatransitoryamour.那个棒球投手和她有段短暂恋情。Sedan用作名词(n.)Thesedaniscreakyundertheheavyweight.轿子在重负之下吱吱呀呀地响着。OfficersalwayswentoutinsedanchairsinQingDynasty.清朝官员出行通常乘坐轿子。Jazzy用作形容词(adj.)Americanshaveamelodicandjazzywayofproducingsounds.美国人发音很具有旋律性和爵士乐的味道。That'sajazzytieyou'rewearing.你系的那条领带太花哨了。Flask-toting身带烈性酒的sheik酋长，族长；（能使女子倾心的）美男子Stylistic用作形容词(adj.)Alltheirworkshavestylisticsimilarities.他们的作品风格相近。Thecityarchitectureshowsstylisticvariation.城市建筑学展现出格调上的多样性。VagaryBettingonsport,inparticular,isvagary.如果赌的是体育运动，那就更说不清楚了。Thebuildingofthishouseintheshapeofthetemplewasarichman'svagary.这栋房屋庙宇式的外形，是一位富人的奇想。flapper轻佻女郎Drugstoreboy闲荡牛仔Answerto适应，符合；有责任（向某人）（就某事）作出解释[承担责任]；应答；（对…）有反应Yourdeedsmustanswertoyourwords.言行应该一致。Inquiryn询问，调查Aninquirywassetuptodeterminethecauseoftheaccident.调查已展开以确定事故原因。necessityn必要性，必需品werecognizethenecessityforawrittenagreement.我们认为有必要签订一份书面协议。beaccompaniedby陪同，伴随childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.儿童必须要有大人陪同。Atthetime在那时，在那段时间，当时Faxmachineswereawonderfulinventionatthetime.传真机在当时是一项了不起的发明。beseenas被看作是Agroupcanbeseenasaselfmanagingunit.团队可以被视为一个自我管理的个体。Inperspectiveadv正确地，显示在脑海中，符合透视法地Youmustlearntoseethingsinperspective.你应该学会正确地观察事物。sensationaladj轰动的，耸人听闻的，极好的，绝妙的Papersofthiskindarefullofsensationalnewsreports.这类报纸满是耸人听闻的新闻报道。Degenerationn堕落，变性，退化Intensivefarmingintheareahascausedseveredegenerationoftheland.这个地区的集约化农业使得土壤严重贫瘠化。Paragraph2Revolt(Line21)Noun:organizedoppositiontoauthority;aconflictinwhichonefactiontriestowrestcontrolfromanotherEg.Therevoltwassuppressedinamatterofhours.叛乱在几小时之内就镇压下去了。Verb:makerevolution;Thepeoplerevoltedwhenbreadpricestripledagainfillwithdistaste;Thisspoiltfooddisgustsmecauseaversionin;offendthemoralsenseof;ThepornographicpicturessickenedusEg.Autocracyoftencausesthepeopletorevolt.独裁统治常常引起人民的反抗。Outcome(Line21):结果，后果。Eg.Whatwastheoutcomeofyourmeeting?你们会晤的结果如何?Thesecomplicationsmayhaveafataloutcome.这些并发症可能会有致命的后果。Rebellion(Line23):n.(名词)[U]对政府的(尤指武装）反抗；造反open(especiallyarmed)resistancetotheestablishedgovernment;resistancetoauthorityorcontrol[C]背叛行为actofrebellingEg.Thepeoplewouldriseinopenrebellionifoppressedbyamonarchy.如果遭到君主制的压迫，人民就会起来反抗。Thegovernmenthasjustputdownarebellion.这个国家刚刚镇压了一场叛乱。Logical(Line21):副词:logically名词:logicality用作定语～+n.Mathematicsrequireslogicalthinking.数学需要逻辑思维。Whenveryangry,peopleseldomactinalogicalway.人在盛怒时,很少有理智的行为。用作表语S+be+～Tobespecific,theargumentinyourgraduationthesisislogical.具体地说,你的毕业论文符合逻辑。Itis/was+～+to-vItislogicaltoassumethattheywillattend.认为他们会出席是符合道理的。Itis/was+～+that-clauseItislogicalthatthebookisexpensive.书贵是很自然的事。Artificial(Line29):adj.(形容词)人造的,人工的,假的madebyhumans,especiallyasacopyofsthnatural虚假的,不真挚的,矫揉造作的lackingtruefeelings;insincere人为的；不自然的happeningasaresultofhumanaction,notthroughanaturalprocessEg.Thisdressismadeofartificialfibers.这件衣服是人造纤维的。Shewelcomeduswithanartificialsmileonherface.她脸上挂着虚委的笑容来迎接我们。Herartificialmannermademesick.她那装腔作势的样子令我恶心。Geographical(Line30):adj.地理的；地理学的Phrases:geographicalcycle地理循环geographicaldistribution地理分布geographicallatitude地理纬度geographicalreference地标Inthea