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第一章谐振回路1-1.题图1-1所示电路中,信号源频率fMHz01,电压振幅UVs01.。将1-1端短路,电容器C调到100pF时电路谐振,此时,C两端电压为10V。如果将1-1端开路再串接一阻抗zx(电阻器与电容器串联),则回路失谐,C调到pF200时重新谐振,其两端电压变成2.5V。求线圈的电感量L,线圈品质因数Q0值以及未知阻抗zx。【解】1-1端短接时:LcH1121010010253026212()QUUcs001001100.rcQ112101001010015900612.1-1端接Zx时:已知Zx为rx和Cx串联,且100CCCCLxx''即CCCCxx''=C,200200100CCxx解出CpFx200由于QUUQLcS'..00225015012故rrx159.1-2,题图1-2所示电路,LH100,cpF100,r25,电流源ImAs1,内阻Rks40。(a)试求并联回路的谐振频率,有载品质因数和谐振阻抗;(b)若该回路已谐振于电源频率,求流过各元件的电流和并联回路两端的电压。【解】(a)QprLcr06121100101001012540/gcrLSp10010251001025101266gRSss114010251036gggSps50106QggQLp066251050104020MHzLCf592.1101001010021211260kQRL20101001010020126(b)回路电压和电流URIVS20101102033IURmARsS//.204010053IjQIIjjmArLsRS..()(.)11401051200IjQIIjmAcsRS..()0201-3.设计一并联谐振回路,其电路如图1-3所示。已知fMHz0107.,Q0100,cpF56,Rks625.。RkL12.,BkHz153。在电路功率匹配时,计算L,p1,2pc。【解】LcH112107105610395026212(.).QfBL063107101531070.gcQsp00376.由pgpgsL1222QQgpggpgLpspL/01222联立解出:pQQggLps1012()ppggsL21代入数据,得:pp120701.,.插入损耗)5.10(1.11)100701(111220dBQQLc1-4.已知一并联谐振回路。其固有频率为30MHz,线圈的电感量L=0.75uH。空载品质因数Q060。(a)求回路的通频带;(b)若线圈参数(Q0,L)和谐振频率不变,而通频带要求改变为2.5MHz,如何实现?【解】法一(a)BfQMHz00630106005.(b)QfBL0663010251012.gQLmsL11122301007510059066..gQLmsp1160230100751001180066..gggmsp05901180472...Rgk121.即可在回路两端并联一个21.k的电阻器。法二因QgggQLpp0故ggQQgmspLp().0140472Rgk121.法三:因BggcLp2Bgcp02故BgggBLpp0因而ggBBpL()011-5.题图1-5所示电路中,可变电容c的变化范围是cpFcpFminmax,15375,与电容c并联一小电容ct。L有一定值,使得调节c时,回路正好工作在535—1605kHz频段内。试求电容ct和电感L。【解】据题意minmax()21Lcct(1)maxmin()21Lcct(2)得ccccttmaxminmaxmin即ccccttmaxmin16055353,ccccttmaxmin()9故cccpFtmaxmin()9913759151083012(3)将(3)式代入(1)式:LH125351037530102203212()()1-6.线圈的Q值为Ql,电容器的Q值是Qc。(a)若把它们组成串联谐振回路,其Q值为Q0,试证明10]11[clQQQ;(b)若把它们组成并联谐振回路,试推导Q0,Ql,Qc的关系式。【证】:(a)串联时QILIrLrlll22,QIcIrcrccc221/QIIrrrlc0220故1110QrrQQlclc(b)并联时QUlUgLgQUcUgcglllccc22221/,QUUgggplc0221/()故1110QggQQlclc1-7.给定并联谐振回路的fMHz01,Q050。若输出电压领先信号源电流相位45。,问此时信号源频率f是多少?输出电压幅度相对于谐振时衰减了多少分贝?又若Q0改为100,再求以上两值。【解】utgQfffftgQffff100004545()()()。。11020202002QfffffQfff代入数据,有ff266215010100()解出fHzfHz0990510101051056..负值舍去,故得fMHz099.NfQffff()()112002代入数据,NfdB().()0713同理,当Q为100时,可得fMHzNfdB09953.()解法二:因U.超前IS.,故cL10,而tgQffu20由于tg451。故Qff210ffQKHz0621025010从而fffKHz064110110990NfQffdB()()()11212302当Q改为100时,解法同。略。1-8.题图1-8所示电路,已知LH100,ccpF12200。Q040,ImAs20,Rks10,试求谐振时的总电流I,回路电流Il,电压Uc1和UL以及回路损耗的功率。【解】CCCCCpF1212200200200200100pCC110020005.0612711100101001010LCRpQLCkp2026120540100101001010.因RRksp10故IImA2220210mAIpQIl20010405.00URIVCp11010101010033(或UICCl110)UICVCl212001011020010100023712UILVLl0373200101010010200PIRWRp121210101010052323().(或PIrRl122)1-9.某晶体管收音机中频变压器线路如题图1-9所示。已知谐振频率fkHz0465,回路自身的品质因数Q0100,N160匝,N140匝,N210匝,cpF200,Rks16,RkL1。试求L,回路的有载品质因数QL和通频带B。【解】LCH112465102001058603312()ggggpggpgspLspL''1222因gQsp1110058610200105841006126..gs().().40160116105841010160110136510236236QgL111365102001058010436126.。BfQkHzL034651043108.1-10.已知一回路如题图1-10所示,回路电感LH08.,其线圈品质因数Q0100,ccpFcpFs12205,,Rks10,cpFL20,,试计算回路在有载情况下的谐振频率,谐振阻抗,QL值和通频带。【解】(1)求谐振频率f0cccpFL22202040'cccccpF12121220402040133''.cccpFs125133183..fLcMHz06121212081018310416...(2)求谐振阻抗Rpcccc11220204023'ggggpgQcLRLpscls'2011()..1315101100183100810110231264(..).2224791001017016sRgk1588.(3)QgpgcLL1111701101831008102816126....(4)BfQMHzL0641610281148...1-11.某电视接收机输入回路的简化电路如题图1-11所示,已知cpF15,cpF215,Rs75,RL300,问NN12为多少时,才能使电路匹配。【解】25.0205,21122121222121ccccccccccpNNNpRRpss'12RRpLL'22据题意RRLs''解得p10125.即有(.).10125012521NN故NN121012501257..
本文标题:第一章谐振回路课后习题答案
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