2011-2012年上学期兴化市高一英语好题集：任务型阅读2

2011-2012年上学期兴化市高一英语好题集：任务型阅读2PassageA出处：校本练习话题：教育与人的寿命的关系入选理由：文章内容结构清楚帮助学生了解任务型阅读框架结构题型中框架与文章结构的关系，且内容对学生认真学习有促进作用。请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Healthresearchershavenoticedthatsomegroupsofpeoplearemoreconsistentlyhealthythanothers,andwondered…Isitrace?Income?Whereyoulive?IntheUnitedStates,thesedisagreementsinhealthoutcomeshavebeenthefocusofintenseresearchforthepastseveraldecades.HarvardUniversityhealthpolicyresearcherEllenMearasaysscholarshavefoundsomecluesastowhysomegroupsofpeoplehavemoreorlessdiseasethanothers.Shesaysoneimportantfactorinpeople'shealthistheamountofeducationtheyhave.Inhermostrecentpaper,MearalookedatdatafromtheUnitedStatescensus.Thesecountsofpeopleoccurevery10years.Mearaandhercolleaguesexamineddatafromseveraldecades.“Welookedatlifeexpectancy（预测寿命）atage25,”Mearasays.“Howmanyadditionalyearscanyouexpecttoliveifyouarriveatage25andyoureducationhasstoppedathighschool,orsooner?Versushowmanyyears,canyouexpecttoliveifyou'vereachedaged25andyou'vegoneontoatleastsomecollege…”Mearasaystheyfoundthatin1990,a25-year-oldwhoonlyhadsomesecondaryschoolcouldexpecttoliveforatotalof75years.In2000,a25yearoldwithsomesecondaryeducationcouldalsoexpecttolivetotheageof75.Incontrast,forabettereducated25-year-old,theycouldexpecttolivetotheageof80in1990.Someonewithasimilareducationlevelintheyear2000,couldexpecttolivetobemorethan81years,81.6yearstobeexact.Mearasays,notonlydobetter-educatedpeoplelivelongertobeginwith,butinthepasttenyears,moreeducatedpeoplehasmadegainsinthelengthoftheirlives.Meanwhile,thelifeexpectancyhasn’tchangedforlesseducatedpeople.Someofthesegainscanbeexplained.Mearasaysresearchersknowthatpeoplewhoaremoreeducatedaremorelikelytoquitsmokingcigarettes,ornotstartatall,comparedtopeoplewithlesseducation.“Ithinkit'saremindernottobesatisfactory,Mearasays.Justbecauseapopulationoverallappearstobegettinghealthier,itdoesn'talwaysmeanthatthoseadvantagesandsuccessesthatmanypeoplehaveenjoyedreallyextendintoallpartsofthepopulation.AndIthinkthat'ssomethingtoreallypayattentiontoregardlessofwhetheryouliveintheUSorelsewhere.”Mearapointsoutthateducationcanoftendetermineincome-peoplewithmoreeducationfrequentlymakemoremoney.Thismakesthemawareofhealthcare,andpurchaseotherresourcesandservicesthatcankeepthemhealthier.ButthedataonincomedoNOTshowthatpeoplewhomakemoremoneyareautomaticallyhealthier.Mearasayseducationiskey.Peopleneedtobeeducatedinordertotakeadvantageofopportunitiesforbetterhealth.TitleTheAmountof1.________ContributestoPeople’sHealthComparisonsThelesseducatedpeopleThe2.______educatedpeopleIn1990Theycouldlivefor75yearsTheycouldlivetotheageof80In2000Theirlifeexpectancywasthesameasin1990.Theycouldlivetotheageof81.63._______.4.____oftheresearchInthepasttenyearsTheirlifeexpectancyremained5.______.They’vemadegainsinthelengthoftheirlives,partlyduetotheir6._____smoking.Peoplearegettinghealthier,butitdoesn’tmeanthattheadvantagesandsuccessesextendintoallpartsofthe7.______.Education8.______income.PeoplewithmoreeducationmakemoremoneyGettingmoremoneyhelpstoincreasetheir9._____ofhealthcare,whichcankeepthemhealthier.10.____Educationisthekeytobetterhealth.答案：1.Education2.more/better3.exactly4.Results5.unchanged6.quitting/stopping7.population8.determines9.awareness10.ConclusionPassageB出处：校本练习话题：人体每天所需水量入选理由：典型的说明文，引导学生学会在文中查询说明内容及相关数据对比。请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Manypeoplebelievetheyaresupposedtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday,orabouttwoliters.Why?Becausethatiswhattheyhavebeentoldalltheirlife.Butarecentreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Expertssuggestpeopleshouldobeytheirbodies:theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrinking.Thereportsaysmosthealthypeoplemeettheirdailyneedsforliquidbylettingthirstbetheirguide.ThereportisfromtheInstituteofMedicine,whichprovidesscientificandtechnicaladvicetothegovernmentandthepublic.Thereportcontainssomegeneralsuggestions.Itsayswomenshouldgetabout2.7litersofwaterdailyandmenabout3.7liters.Butwait–ineachcase,thatismorethaneightglasses.Thereisoneimportantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglassesofareneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thisisbecausethedailywaterrequirementcanincludethewatercontentinfoods.Asyoumightexpect,theInstituteofMedicinesayspeopleneedtodrinkmorewaterwhentheyarephysicallyactive.Thesameistrueofthosewholiveinhoclimates.Dependingonheatandactivity,peoplecouldneedtwiceasmuchwaterasothersdo.Allthis,however,doesnotansweronequestion.Nooneseemssurewhypeoplehavetheideathatgoodhealthrequireseightglassesofwaterdaily.Itmayhavestartedwithamisunderstanding.Howmuchwatershouldwedrinkeverydaybelieforadvicethe（1）_________ofwaterneededdaily(2)________publicbeliefmeneightglassesofwaterwomen(4)_______glassesofwaterarecent(3)________reportmen3.7literofwaterwomen2.7literofwaterwhiledoinghard(5)_________orinthehot(6)________men7.4litersofwaterwomen(7)____literofwaterGenerally(8)_____amountofwaterneeddailyasmuchasourbodiesneed,(9)__________thewaterfromother(10)____________答案1.amount2.traditional3.medical/science4.eight5.labor/work6.weather/climate7.5.48.suggested9.includin