倒装句ppt课件

LanguageStudy倒装句的定义：英语的基本语序是：“主语+谓语+…”如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装语序。Inversion(倒装）倒装句类型：全部倒装：谓语+主语……1.Herecomesthebus.2.Fromtheclassroomcameastrangesound.部分倒装:助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其它部分..3.DoyouoftenwatchTVatnight?4.NevershallIforgetyou.全部倒装Therearealotofstudentsintheclassroom.Therestoodanoldtempleonthetopofthemountainlastyear.TherelivedaKinglongago.Thereliesadogunderthetree.1.Therebe/live(s)/lie(s)/stand(s)…句型：全部倒装2.当here;there;now;then;up;down;in;out;away;off;over等表示地点或时间的副词以及from;inside;outside等介词及短语位于句首时,句子要用全部倒装.1.Herecomesthebus.2.Theregoesthebell.3.Incametheteacherandtheclassbegan.4.Outrushedthemanandhisson.5.Downcamethemasterfromtheupstairs.6.Awaywentthelittleboytotheschool.7.Fromthevalleycameastrangesound.8.Onthetopofthemountainstoodanoldtemple.9.Nowcomesyourturn.10.Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrain.全部倒装Compare:1.Hereistheletterforyou.2.Hereweare.3.Therecomesthebus!4.Therehecomes!5.Nowcomesmyturn.注意:1.当主语是代词时,不能用倒装结构。2.此类句型的谓语动词常用be,go,come,stand等不及物动词。主语是we,故不用倒装主语是he,故不用倒装全部倒装Rewritethefollowingsentences,usinginversion:1.Look,theheadmastercomeshere._________________________________2.Theteacherwentout._________________________________3.Atablestandsinthecorner._________________________________4.ThedooropenedandMr.Blackcamein._________________________________Look,herecomestheheadmaster.Outwenttheteacher.Inthecornerstandsatable.ThedooropenedandincameMr.Black.全部倒装5.Thekitewentupintothesky._________________________________.6.Twolargepictureshangonthewall._________________________________.7.Aterriblegeniestoodbeforethefisherman.______________________________________.8.Threedaysofheavyrainfollowedaftertheweek.__________________________________________________________________________UpwentthekiteintotheskyOnthewallhangtwolargepicturesBeforethefishermanstoodaterriblegenieAftertheweekfollowedthreedaysofheavyrain全部倒装部分倒装1.用在疑问句中2.用在并列句中,后一部分以so,nor,neither开头的句中1.Areyouthinkingaboutthatquestion?2.Whendidhecomehere?3.Tomisn’tworking.NeitherisMary.4.HeoftenwatchesTV.Sodoesshe.部分倒装Compare:1.---Itwascoldyesterday.(昨天挺冷的)---Soitwas.(是挺冷的)2.---Heworksveryhard.(他工作很努力)---Sohedoes.(是很努力)3.---Tomlikesthebook.(Tom喜欢这本书)---SodoI.(我也喜欢)如果带so的句子只是单纯重复前面句子,则不用倒装,表示认同对方。*第1,2句不是倒装句!部分倒装1997上海高考题:---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_______,and_______.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave2004广东高考题:---Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.---_______.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI部分倒装比较下列三组句子:1.Youcanworkitoutonlyinthisway.Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkitout.2.Irealizedmymistakesonlythen.OnlythendidIrealizemymistake.3.Irememberedthenoteonlyafterleavingthehouse.OnlyafterleavingthehousedidIrememberthenote.3.Only+状语位于句首时,用部分倒装部分倒装Completethefollowingsentences:1.Onlyyesterday_____________(我才知道)thatIwaswrong.2.Onlywhentheschoolisover____________(我们才可以去)foraholiday.3.Onlyinthisway___________________(你才将会通过)theexam.4.Onlyafterclass_______________(他们才能够)toplayfootball.5.Hepassedtheexam.So_____I.6.Theywon’tgohome.Neither/Nor_______we.didIrealizecanwegowillyoubeabletopasscantheygodidwill/shall部分倒装Compare:1.Ihaveneverseenhimsinceheleft.→NeverhaveIseenhimsinceheleft.2.Wecanhardlycatchhiswords.→Hardlycanwecatchhiswords.3.Hecareslittleaboutwhatothersthink.→Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink.4.Heseldomcomestoschoollate.→Seldomdoeshecometoschoollate.4.含有否定意义的副词或连词(never,hardly,little,seldom等)位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装.部分倒装1.IdidnotrealizethatIwaswronguntilyesterday.→NotuntilyesterdaydidIrealizethatIwaswrong.2.Ididnotgotobeduntilmumreturned.→NotuntilmumreturneddidIgotobed.3.Henotonlyfinishedhisownwork,butalsohelpedhisfriend.→Notonlydidhefinishhisownwork,buthealsohelpedhisfriend.4.Wehadnosoonergottotheschoolgatethantheclassbegan.→Nosoonerhadwegottotheschoolgatethantheclassbegan.5.含有否定意义的副词/连词短语(notuntil,notonly,nosooner等)位于句首时,要用部分倒装部分倒装A.Translatethefollowingsentences:1.Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.2.Nosoonerhadwegottotheclassroomthanwebegantostudy.3.NotuntilyesterdaydidIrealizethatIwaswrong.4.Hardlyhadwearrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.5.Littledidmyuncleknowthathewasseriouslyill.部分倒装B.Rewritethefollowingsentences,usinginversion:1.IshallneverforgetthefirstdaywhenIcametoHuaqiang._________________________________________2.Hedidnotrealizethathewaswronguntilthen._________________________________________3.Hehardlygoestoseehisparents._________________________________________4.Sheseldomcaresaboutherclothes.________________________________________NevershallIforgetthefirstdaywhenIcametoHQ.Notuntilthendidherealizethathewaswrong.Hardlydoeshegotoseehisparents.Seldomdoesshecareaboutherclothes.部分倒装5.Hewasnotonlylovedbythestudents,buthewasalsolovedbytheteachers.____________________________________________________________________________6.IdidnotlearnEnglishuntilIwas15._____________________________________7.Ihadnosoonerreachedthebusstopthanthebusstarted.__________________________________________________________________________Notonlywashelovedbythestudents,buthewasalsolovedbytheteachers.Notuntil