第三版问答题参考答案

第1页共9页第三版问答题参考答案第一章1．What'syourdateofbirth?你的出生日期是什么时候Mydateofbirthis4thofMay,1989.2．What'syourseaman'sbooknumber?你的海员证的号码是多少Myseaman’sbooknumberisL6060523．Whereareyoufrom?你来自哪里Iamfromchina4．What'syourCaptain'snationality?你们船长的国籍是哪里？MyCaptain’snationalityischina5．Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingonboard?你认为船上最重要的事情是什么？thinkthemostimportantthingonboardissafetynavigation.6．Whichportsdoyouoftencallat?你经常挂靠的港口是什么？WeoftencallatShanghai,Xiamen,andHongKong.7．WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogram?你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？MyfavoriteTVprogramisnews.8．WhatisyourfavoriteWebsit你最喜爱哪个网站？MyfavoriteWebsiteissina9．Whatisyourfavoritedayoftheweek?Why?你最喜爱一周中的哪一天？为什么？MyfavoritedayoftheweekisSaturday,becauseitisholiday.10．Whatisyourfavoritekindofmovie?你最喜爱哪种类型的电影？Myfavoritekindofmovieisactionmovies.（comedies\tragedies\horrorfilms\musicalfilm\Rambomovies\cartoon\sciencefiction虚构films）11．Whatisyourfavoritekindofmusic?你喜爱哪种音乐Myfavoritekindofmusicispopmusic.(classicalmusic\rock\jazz)12．Whatisyourfavoritemagazine?你最喜欢的杂志是什么Myfavoritemagazineisreader13．Whatisthepopulationofyourhometown?你家乡的人口有多少？Thereare5thousandpeopleinmyhometown.14．Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?你们国家的人口有多少？Thepopulationofmycountryis1.3billion.15．Whatisthebestthingaboutyourhometown?你家乡最好的事情是什么？Thebestthingaboutmyhometownisbeautifullandscape.16．Whatistheworstthingaboutyourhometown?你家乡最坏的事情是什么？Theworstthingaboutmyhometownis---environmentpollution\badtrafficsituation.17．What'syourhometownlike?你的家乡怎么样？Myhometownisasmallvillage.18．Doyouhavemanydisastersinyourcountrywhicharecausedbyweather?在你们国家有没有由于天气原因引起的灾难？Yes,therearetyphoon,floodinganddrouth[旱灾]19．WhatsportsdoyouliketowatchonTV?你最喜欢看电视上的哪种运动项目？IliketowatchfootballgameonTV.20．Whatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularsportintheworld?你认为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是什么？Ithinkplayingfootballisthemostpopularsportintheworld.第三章1．Canyoulistatleastthreemooringlines?你能列举出至少三种缆绳吗？YesIcan.Theyarespringline,breast,headline,sternline.2．Whatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard?在引航员上船前要准备什么？Ishouldpreparepilotladder,heavinglineandalifebuoy.3.Whatisthemaximumspeedthroughthewaterthatyourshipcananchorwithoutriskingbreakingthecable?你船在不会弄断锚链危险的情况下抛锚的最大对水速度是多少？Itisabout2knots.4．Whatflagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot?船舶需要引航员时，应该升哪种信号旗？Thesignalflag“Golf”shouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot.5．Howcanashipgetintouchwithaportbeforeherarrival?到达港口前船舶怎样与港口取得联系？ShecanuseVHFtelephone,telexetc.6．Whatship'sparticularswillpilotstationusuallyaskfor?引航站经常询问船舶哪些信息？Pilotstationoftenasksship’sdraftsforeandaft,airdraft,LOA,etc.7．Whatshouldbereportedtothepilotstation?哪些信息需要报告给引航站？Yourship’spresentpositionandyourETAatpilotstationoranchorage.8．Whatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation?什么信息需要从引航站确认？Pilotboardingtimeandplace.Whichsidetorigpilotladderetc.9．WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,whatisrequestedtoreport?船舶进入交管区时，需要报告什么？Ship’snameandcallsign,presentcourseandspeed,lastportofcall,nextportofcall,etc.10．Whatdoes“foulanchor”mean?锚绞缠是什么意思？“Foulofanchor”meansthattheanchorhasitsowncabletwistedarounditorhasfouledanobstruction.11．Ifyouareordered:“Standbybothengines!”howshouldyoureplyandreport?如果你被命令“备双车”，你要怎样复诵和报告？Ishouldreply“standbybothengines”andreport“bothenginesstandby,sir”12．Canyoulistthreefamouscanalsintheworld?你能列举世界上的3个著名运河吗？Yes,the3famouscanalsareSuezCanal,PanamacanalandKielcanal.第2页共9页13．Whenyourequestthereceivertoremainonchannel16inVHFcommunication,whatdoyousay?在甚高频通信中，当你要求接收者保持在16频道时，你要怎么说？StandbyonVHFchannel16”14．HowdoyourectifythemistakeinmarineVHFcommunication?在海上甚高频通信中，你怎么纠正错误？IwillsayMistake.Correction,thenfollowedbythecorrectedpartofthemessage.15．HowdoyouemphasizetheimportantpartofamessageinmaritimeVHFcommunication?在海上甚高频通信中，怎样强调信息中的重要部分？Weshouldsay“Repeat”,followedbytheimportantpartofthemessage.16．Whatdoes“abandonvessel”mean?弃船是什么意思？“Abandonvessel”meanstoevacuatecrewandpassengersfromavesselfollowingadistress.17．WhatdoestheabbreviationETDstandfor?缩写ETD是什么意思？“ETD”means“estimatedtimeofdeparture”18．Whatdoes“dredgingofananchor”mean?拖锚是什么意思？Thephrase“dredgingofananchor”meansmovingofananchorovertheseabottomtocontrolthemovementofthevessel.19.Whatdoes“underway”mean?在航是什么意思？Itmeansavesselisnotatanchor,ormadefasttotheshore,oraground.20．Whatdoes“draggingofananchor”mean?走锚是什么意思？“Draggingofanchor”meansmovingofananchorovertheseabottominvoluntarilybecauseitisnolongerpreventingthemovementofthevessel.21.whatisthedifferencebetweenaradarbeaconandaradarreflector?雷达信标和雷达反射器之间有什么区别？Aradarbeaconcantransmitapulsesignalbutaradarreflectorcan’t22.howmanyobjectsdoyouneedtogetapositionusinghorizontalsextentangles?使用水平夹角需要多少物标来获得船位？3objects23.whyisamagneticcompasskeptonboardwhenagyrocompassismoreaccurate?电罗经更精确，为什么船上还要磁罗经？Agyrocompassneedsapowersupplywhileamagneticcompassdon’tneed24.whatdoyoureportwhentheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandisclearofit?当锚从海底升起并离开时，你如何报告？Anchorisaweigh25.whenpreparingforanchoringwhatmustyoudobeforereleasethebowstopper?当准备抛锚时在松开船首制链器前你必须做什么？Youshouldfirstreleasethebrakeofwindlass,26.wouldyouletgoananchorfromthehawsepipeifthedepthwas75meters?如果水深75米，你会直接从锚链孔抛下锚吗No,Iwould