字母及字母组合发音规律整理

字母及字母组合发音规律整理1.单元音字母的发音规律。重读弱读字母在开音节中的发音例词在闭音节中的发音例词发音例词a/eɪ/ate/æ/at/ə//ɪ/zebrae/i:/be/e/bet/ə//ɪ/absenti/aɪ/kite/ɪ/kit/ə//ɪ/terribleo/əʊ/note/ɒ/not/ə/parrotu/ju:/use/ʌ/us/ə//ɪ/bonus2.单个辅音字母的发音规律辅音字母发音例词不变化的辅音字母p/p/napliptapb/b/labbatt/t/batfitratd/d/zedkidk/k/kidkinf/f/fatfanv/v/vanvetz/z/zedzenh/h/hathimhotr/r/runratj/dʒ/jetjaml/ǀ/lamlablotm/m/mapmanhimn/n/tennapw/w/winwet3.变化的辅音的发音规律：变化的辅音字母c/s/cyclenicerice(在“e、i、y前”)/k/factcamecuteg/dʒ/agegymgin/g/getgiftfoggy(不在字母“e、i、y前”)q/kw/quitquickquiz(跟字母“u”)x/ks/nextboxtextfox/gz/exams/s/在词首、双写和在清辅音后面sadsafesamemisskissglassitscatslikescapsmaps/z/在元音和浊辅音后面bedsbagsanimalssmilesphotos-es/z/GoesdoestomatoesleavesthievesshelvesknivescitiescountrieshobbiesfactoriesEs在元音和浊辅音之后发/z//iz/FacesrosesmatchesnosesteachesfishesriseswatchesEs在/s/，/z/，/ʃ/，/tʃ/后面发/iz/-ed/t/Workedliked,watched,noticed在清辅音后面发/t//d/Played,studied,entered,traveled在元音和浊辅音后面发/d//id/Wanted，needed，hated在t和d后面发/id/4.元音字母组合的发音规律元音字母组合发音例词ai/eɪ/waite-mailau/ɔ:/AutumnAugustdaughterea/i://e//eɪ/meat,bread,greatee/i:/beeei/eɪ/weightia/ɪə/mediaie/aɪ//i://aɪə/piepiecedietoa/əʊ/boatcoatoi/ɔɪ/oilnoiseoo/u://ʌ//ʊ/roombloodfootou/aʊ//ʌ//u:/touchhousesoupue/u://ju://ʊə/blueTuesdayFluentlyinfluenceui/ju://u:/fruitsuit5．单元音字母的re音节发音规律。-re音节发音例子are/eə//ɑ:/fare,glare,areere/ɪə//eə/here,thereire/aɪə/fire,hireore/ɔ:/store,shoreure/jʊə/sure,pure6..双元音字母的r音节发音规律。双元音字母的r音节字母组合发音例子air/eə/hair,aireer/ɪə/cheer,beerear/ɪə//eə//ɜ:/dear,bear,learnoor/ʊə//ɔ:/poor,doorour/aʊə//ɔ:/our,four7.元音与辅音组合的发音规律。字母组合发音例词al/ɔ://ɔ:l/talkalwaysar/ɑ:/cargardenpostcardaw/ɔ:/drawsawpaway/eɪ//i/playtodaySundayTuesdayer/ɜ://ə/herherbverbsisterew/ju://u:/news,blew,crewey/eɪ//i:/theyheykeyir/ɜ:/birdshirtskirtor/ɔ://ɜ://ə/shortworkdoctorow/əʊ//aʊ/slowcownowhowoy/ɔɪ/boytoyjoyur/ɜ:/nurseturnpurse6.成音链的发音规律。-ple-ble-tle-dle-cle-gle/pl//bl//tl//dl//kl//gl/appleablelitlenoodlecyclecirclegiggletriangle-ful-vel-cil-zle-cial-mal-nal/fl//vl//sl//zl//ʃl//ml//nl/carefulnovelpencilpuzzlefacialanimaljournalton/-tain-don/-den-ven-son/-sin-zen/-son/-sin-cian-sion/tn//dn//vn//sn//zn//ʃn//ʒn/buttonmountainLondonsuddenOvensevenbasinlessoncousinreasonfrozenmusiciandecision7.辅音字母组合的发音规律。thchwhngtch/θ//ð/Thinkthis/tʃ//k/TeachChristmas/w//h/Whatwho/ŋ//ŋg/SingEnglish/tʃ/catchnkshcksstr/ŋk/thank/ʃ/she/k/cock/s/class/tr/treedrtwphwrkn/dr/driver/tw/twelve/f/photo/r/write/n/knifequplprfrfl/kw/question/pǀ/please/pr/price/fr/friend/fǀ/flybrblslswsp/br/bring/bǀ/blue/sǀ/slow/sw/sweet/sp/sportsmsnglgrcl/sm/small/sn/snow/gl/glass/gr/green/kl/classcr/kr/cry8.元辅音字母组合发音规律:元辅音字母组合字母组合发音例子al/ɔ:/alloul/ʊ/couldold/əʊld/coldind/aɪnd/Mindkindild/aɪld/Wildmildance/ɑ:ns/danceeigh/eɪ/eightigh/aɪ/high9.一些特殊尾缀的读音规律:一些特殊尾缀的读音尾缀读音例子重音在自身上-oo,-oon-oo—/u:/-oon—/u:n/bamboocartoon-ee,-eer-ee—/i:/-eer—/ɪə/employeeengineer-ese-ese—/i:z/Chinese重音在其前一个音链上-tion,-sion-tion—/ʃn/或/tʃn/-sion—/ʃn/或/ʒn/inventiondivision-ic,-tic,-ics-ic—/ɪk/-tic—/tɪk/-ics—/ɪks/Olympicenergeticgymnastics其他尾缀-tion-tion前直接是元音字母-ation-/eɪʃn/-etion-/i:ʃn/stationcompletion-otion-/əʊʃn/-ution-/ju:ʃn/emotioncontribution-tion之间隔了一个辅音字母，则该元音发重读闭音节的音a-/æ/e-/e/o-/ɒ/u-/ʌ/actionattentionoptioninstruction-tion前面如果是“i”，无论有没有辅音字母，都是一样的发音/ɪ/i-/ɪ/positiondescription10.元音字母及元音组合在弱读音链中的读音：元音字母\组合发音例词a/ə//ɪ/Probablyzebrae/ə//ɪ/absenti/ə//ɪ/terribleu/ə//ɪ/bonuso/ə/parroty/ɪ/Sunnycityar/ə/grammarer/ə/Concertsisteror/ə/Doctorvisitorur/ə/ay/ɪ/SundayTuesdayey/ɪ/monkeyia/ə/especialie/ɪə//ə/ow/əu/followour/ə/labour11.常见尾缀读音：尾缀发音例词-age/ɪdʒ/village-ence/əns/sentence-et/ɪt/pocket-ist/ɪst/dentist-ly/lɪ/loudly-ment/mənt/moment-ous/əs/famous-sure/ʒə//ʃə/pleasure-ture/tʃə/creature-graphy/grəfɪ/geography-ology/ɒlədʒɪ/biology-less/lɪs/careless-ness/nɪs/kindness-ary/ərɪ/salary-ory/ərɪ/history-able/əbl/suitable-itude/ɪtju:d/gratitude-ice/ɪs/notice-ive/ɪv/active-ity/ɪtɪ/university-ivity/vɪtɪ/activity-ality/ælɪtɪ/nationality12.常见前缀的读音：前缀发音例词a-/ə/asleepad-/əd/admirecom-/cəm/companycon-/kəm/containim-/ɪm/imaginein-/ɪn/inventde-/dɪdecreasere-rɪreturndis-/dɪs/dismissmis-/mɪs/misleadun-/ʌn/unableto-/tə/todaybe-bɪbelowex-/ɪks//ɪgz//eks/expensiveexamexpert13.后缀-ed的读音规则:1.当动词以清辅音结尾时：字母发音例词p/t/Jump--jumped/dʒʌmpt/k/t/Walk--walked/wɔ:kt/s/t/Kiss--kissed/kɪst/ch/t/Touch--touched/tʌtʃt/2.当动词一浊辅音结尾时：字母发音例词b/d/Bob--bobbed/bɒbd/v/d/Live--lived/ǀɪvd/g/d/Jog--jogged/dʒɒgd/n/d/Learn--learned/tʃeɪndʒd/3..当动词以t或d结尾时：字母发音例词t/ɪd/want--wanted/wɒntɪd/d/ɪd/Found--founded/faʊndɪd/14.后缀-s或-es的读音规则：1.以/s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/tʃ/、/ʒ/、/dʒ/辅音结尾时：字母s发音例词s/ɪz/mix--mixes/mɪksɪz/z/ɪz/-sh/ɪz/finish--finishes/fɪnɪʃɪz/-ge/ɪz/College--colleges/kɒlɪdʒɪz/-ch/ɪz/Touch--touches/tʌtʃtɪz/2.以其他清辅音结尾时：字母s发音例词p/s/Hope--hopes/həʊps/t/s/Light--lights/laɪts/k/s/Work--works/wɜ:ks/f/s/Belief--beliefs/bɪlɪ:s/-th(/θ/)/s/Bath-baths/bɑ:θs/3.以其他浊辅音结尾时：字母s发音例词b/z/Robe-robes/rəʊz/g/z/Rug--rugs/rʌgz/n/z/Curtain--curtains/kɜ:tnz/v/z/Leave--leaves/li:vz/-th(ð)/z/Cloth--clothes/kləʊðz/4.以元音结尾时：字母s发音例词e/z/Lie--lies/laɪz/-ay/z/Stay--stays/steɪz/o/z/Photo--photos/fəʊtəʊz/Tomato--tomatoes/təma:təʊz/