社会保障专业英语学位考试词汇

Awell-paidjob待遇优厚的工作Absentfather缺席父亲Absentmother缺席母亲Activechoice主动选择Actuary精算师Additionalpension附加养老金Administration行政管理AdoptingInstitutions收养机构Adoption收养Adultliteracyrate成人识字率Adverseselection逆向选择Ageing老龄化Ageism年龄歧视Agingofpopulation人口老龄化AgingPopulation老龄人口Almshouse贫民院，救济所Annuities年金，养老金Assessment评估Assimilation同化Assistanceprogramformedicalcare医疗救助Association协会Asymmetry不对称Babyboom婴儿潮、生育高峰Balanceoftrade贸易平衡Basicmedicalinsurance基本医疗保险Basicold-ageinsurance基本养老保险Beneficiary受益人、受惠者Benefits福利待遇Birthrate人口出生率Blamingthevictim谴责受害者Bond债券Buildamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects全面建设小康社会CapitalConstruction基本建设CapitalMarket资本市场Capitalizationprocess货币化进程Caseservices个案服务Casework个案工作Cash现金Centralization集权Charityorganizationsociety慈善组织协会Charityprograms慈善事业CivilAffairs民政事务Civilsociety公民社会Class阶级Clinicalsocialwork临床社会工作Closedsystem封闭系统Codeofethics伦理宣言Comfortandcompensation抚恤Commercialinsurance商业保险Commonhumanneeds共同人类需求CommunityDevelopment社区建设、社区发展Communityparticipation社区参与Communityservice社区服务CommunityServicesCenters社区服务中心Community社区Community-basedorganization（CBO）社区基层组织Compulsoryeducation义务教育Compulsorysavingsmodel强制储蓄Contribution缴费Createdenvironment人造文化Cross-culturalperspective跨文化视角Culturalpluralism文化多元主义Culturalrelativism文化相对主义Cultureofpoverty贫困文化Decentralization分权DeclassificationDeficit赤字Definedbenefit(DB)确定给付型Definedcontribution(DC)确定缴费型Democraticsocialism民主社会主义DisabledChildren残疾儿童DisabledStaff残疾职工Disadvantagedgroups弱势群体Disasterprevention防灾Disasterreduction减灾Disasterrelief救灾Discrimination歧视Distort歪曲、不正常DivorceRate离婚率Domesticviolence家庭暴力Economicdepression经济萧条Economicrecession经济衰退Economiceffect经济效应Efficiency效率Elderlywelfare老年福利Eligibilityrequirements资格要求Eliminateilliteracy扫除文盲ElizabethanPoorLaw济贫法Employeewelfaredesign职工福利设计Employee雇员Employeewelfare职工福利Employer雇主Employment就业Endemicdiseases地方病Enrollmentrate入学率EnterpriseAnnuity企业年金Entrustment信托Equality公平Equityofaccess机会均等Ethicsofprofession职业道德Evaluation评价Extendcoverage拓宽覆盖面Externalities外部性Extreme（absolute）poverty绝对贫困Familyinsurance家庭保障Familyplanning计划生育Famine饥荒Finance筹措资金Financialmarket金融市场FiscalPolicy财政政策Fixedemployment固定就业Formalsocialwelfareprogram正式社会福利计划Free-riding搭便车Fullemployment充分就业Fullyfundingpersonalaccounts做实个人账户Fundactuarial基金精算Fundoversight基金监管Genderinequality性别不平等Genderorder性别秩序Gendersocialization性别社会化GenderStudies社会性别研究Generalassistance(GA)普遍救助Gerontologicalsocialwork老年社会工作Gerontology老年学Globalization全球化Govern统治、管理GovernmentIntervene政府参与Government-affiliatedinstitutions事业单位Government-sponsoredprograms政府主导计划GreatSociety大社会Guaranteeofbasiccostoflivingallowancesforworkerslaidofffromstate-ownedenterprises国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障Healthcare卫生保健Healthinsurance健康保险Holisticapproach整体论方法Lifeinsurance人寿保险Homelesspeople无家可归者Hopeproject希望工程HouseholdswithLivelihoodGuaranteedinFiveAspects五保户Humanresourcemanager人力资源经理Humanresources人力资源Humanism人道主义、人本主义Identity认同Imigrantworker农民工Inkind实物Incomedistributionsystem收入分配制度Incomemaintenanceprograms收入维持计划Incomeredistribution收入再分配IncomeTax所得税Income收入Indexation指数化Individualaccount个人账户Industrialization工业化Infantmortalityrate婴儿死亡率Inflationrate通货膨胀率Informal(ornatural)helpingnetworks非正式救助网络Informalorganization非正式组织Institutionaldiscrimination制度化歧视Insurancefunds保险基金Insurance保险Internationalization国际化Investmentfunds投资基金Investment投资Involuntaryunemployment非自愿失业Jobinsecurity工作无保障Jobseeker待业人员、找工作者Labormarket劳动力市场Laborrelations劳动关系Laborunion工会Laborprotection劳动保护Legitimacy合法性Lifeexpectancy预期寿命Lifespan寿命Liftoffpoverty;castoffpoverty脱贫Low-andmiddle-incomefamilies中低收入家庭Low-renthousingsystem/cheap-renthousingsystem廉租住房制度Macromanagement宏观管理Malebreadwinner男性养家糊口者Managementsystem管理体制Marketfailure市场失灵Marketization市场化MarriageRate结婚率Marriage婚姻Marxism马克思主义Maternityinsurance生育保险Medicare医疗Methodsforsocialinvestigation社会调查方法Micromanagement微观管理Minors未成年人Moralhazard道德风险Motivation刺激、激励Municipalbond政府债券Nationalsystemforbasicdrugs国家基本药物制度NaturalDisasterRelief自然灾害救助Naturalgrowthrate自然增长率Needs需求Negativeincometax负所得税NewDeal新经济政策Newtypeofruralcooperativemedicalcaresystem新型农村合作医疗NominalAccountSystem名义账户制NongovernmentalandNoncommercialEnterprises民办非企业单位Non-governmentalorganizations（NGO）非政府组织Nuclearfamily核心家庭NumberofBeds床位数Nursinginsurance护理保险Occupationaldiseases职业病Officialdevelopmentassistance（ODA）政府开发援助On-jobtraining岗位培训Orphan孤儿ParetoEfficiency帕累托效率Participantobservation参与性观察Pay-as-you-goprogram现收现付制Payrolltaxes工薪税Pension养老金Peoplewithphysicalandmentaldisabilities残疾人Personalemployeeretirementaccounts个人退休账户Personalsocialservices个人社会服务Philosophy哲学Politics政治Post-payment后付制Povertyalleviation扶贫Povertyline贫困线Povertytrap贫困陷阱Poverty贫困PreferentialTreatment优抚Prejudice偏见Premium保险费Primaryeducation初等教育Privatesocialwelfareprograms私人社会福利计划Privatization私有化、民营化Profession职业Publicassistance官方[政府]援助Publicfinance公共财政Publicgoods公共物品Publichealthservicesystem公共卫生服务体系Publichealth公共卫生Publichospitals公立医院Publichousing公共住房Publicopinion公众舆论Publicpension公共养老金Publicsector公共部门Publicsocialprograms公共社会计划PublicDebt公债PublicGoods公共产品Race种族Rateofunemployment失业率Realestateindustry房地产业Realestatemarket房地产市场Reducepoverty减贫Re-emplo