2016年译林牛津版必修二英语Unit3-Amazing-people-Grammar完美版

Unit3LeadinHongKong________toChinain1997.returnedMacao________toChinain1999.returnedHongKong____________toChinabeforeMacaocamebacktoChina.hadreturnedThesimplepasttensetalksaboutapastaction.Whensomethinghappensatanevenearliertimeinthepast,weusethepastperfecttensePastperfecttensehaddonePresentPastbuildagardencleanthehouseI___________thehousebeforeI_____agarden.hadcleanedbuiltFridayThefollowingiswhatIdidlastweek.MoreexamplesofthePastperfecttense.1.Whenwegottothestation,thetrainhadleft.2.Bytheendoflastyear,mybrotherhadbeenasoldierfor10years.3.BeforeTonywenttowork,hehadfinishedreadingthenovel.4.Notuntil10yearslaterdidsheknow,thediamondshehadborrowedwasjustmadeofglass.主语+had+过去分词(肯定式)主语+had+not+过去分词(否定式)Had+主语+过去分词(疑问式)主语+hadbeen+过去分词(被动语态)e.g.Wehadnotheardfromhimsincewelefthere.自从我们离开以来一直没有收到他的来信。Pastperfecttense1.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句。e.g.Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。2.状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。e.g.Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.警察到达时，小偷们早跑了。3.表示意向的动词，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……，未能……”。e.g.Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn’t.那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。4.在by,bytheend,bythetime,until,before,since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句。e.g.Bytheendoflastyear,wehadproduced20,000cars.Thetrainhadleftbeforewereachedthestation.5.表示“一……就”的几个句型：Hardlyhad+主语+过去分词+when+一般过去时Nosoonerhad+主语+过去分词+than+一般过去时Scarcelyhad+主语+过去分词+before+一般过去时e.g.Nosoonerhadwebeenseatedthanthebusstarted.我们一坐下，车就开了。典型考题Thestudents___busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe___intheoffice.A.hadwritten,leftB.werewriting,hasleftC.hadwritten,hadleftD.werewriting,hadleft答案D。“把书忘在办公室”发生在”去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此”忘了书”这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在“同学们正忙于……”这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。1.Thenewsisnosurprisetome,I_____forsometimethatthefactoryisgoingtoshutdown.A.hadknownB.knowC.haveknownD.knew过去完成时不能孤立使用，它必须以过去某一时间为基点，即“过去的过去”，因此只有在和过去某时或动作相比较时才用到它。2.JohnandI______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_____eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen3.我原打算来的，但太忙了。(mean)Ihadmeanttocome,butIwastoobusy.hadmeant/planned/intendedtodo…,表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。AmeliaEarhartThefirstwomanpilottoflyacrosstheAtlantic生于1897年7月24日，1937年7月2日失踪，1939年1月5日被宣布逝世。AmeliaEarhartwasbornon24July1897.Shehadanexcitingchildhood.BeforeshemovedtoDesMoines,she⑴____already_____herfirstairplane.She⑵_______toChicago,sixyearslater.SheworkedasanurseintheFirstWorldWarandbecameinterestedinflying.She⑶______already_______flyinglessonsbeforesheboughtherfirstplane.hadseenhadmovedtakenThenherinterestinflyingreallybegantogrow.In1929,sheorganizedanairraceforwomen.Ayearearlier,she⑷___________thefirstwomanairpassengertoflyacrosstheAtlantic.ShemarriedGeorgePutnamin1931.They⑸__________threeyearsbeforewhenheinterviewedherinNewYork.In1932,shebecamethefirstwomantoflyaloneacrosstheAtlantic.hadbecomehadmetOn1June1937,she⑹_______herround-the-worldflight.TheflightwentwellinJune.ShereachedNewGuineaonthe29th.She⑺____________flyingnearlyamonthearlier.WhenbasetriedtocontactAmeliaat9.30p.m.on2July1937,she⑻_____already______missing.startedhadstartedhadgoneWhentheTitanicwasbuilt,peopleassumeditwouldneversink.So,whenitsankonitsfirstjourney,thenews(1)__________(surprise)everyonegreatly.TheTitanicwasbuiltinBelfast,Ireland.Itsmakers(2)_______(spend)agreatdealofmoneybuildingtheextraordinaryship.Whenitwasfinished,itwasthelargestandmostcomfortableshipeverbuilt.surprisedspentTheTitanicsetsailon10April1921.‘I(3)_____________(want)tosetfootontheTitaniceversinceitwasbuilt,’saidMollyBrown,aTitanicsurvivor.‘Ineverimagineditwouldsink.’On13April,theTitanicwassailingatfullspeedtowardsNewYork.Thecaptain,who(4)____________(receive)warningsabouticebergsallday,hadmissedthewarningsasthey(5)_________(arrive).hadwantedhadreceivedarrivedAt2.20a.m.,theTitanicsankintothesea.It(6)_______(hit)anicebergjustovertwohoursbefore.Ofthe2,208peopleaboardtheship,only705(7)_________(survive).ExplorerRobertBallard(8)____________(search)fortheTitanicformorethan20yearbeforehefoundit.‘Whennewtechnologywasdeveloped,we(9)_____(use)ittosendcamerasdownhadhithadsearchedusedsurvivedintosea.Finally,wefoundtheship.’Withhiscameras,hewasabletofindtheholealongthesideoftheshipwhich(10)___________(cause)ittofillwithwaterandsink.hadcausedThepresentperfecttenseisusedwhenwearetalkingaboutapasteventwhichrelatestothepresenttime.Thepastperfecttenseisusedwhenwearediscussingthepastandwanttotalkaboutanevenearlierevent.Presentperfectorpastperfect?CaiLunisafamousChineseinventor,knownforinventingpaper.CaiinventedpaperinAD105,but(1)____________manytimesatfirst.Beforehisinventionworked,Cai(2)___________manydifferentpartsoftreesandplantstomakeTheinventorofpaperheartrycatchfailshowhadfailedhadtriedpaper---evenoldfishingnets!AfterCaiinventedpaper,peoplealloverChinausedit.Atthattime,however,noone(3)___________ofCaiorpaperintheWest.PaperwasspreadtotheWestthroughtheArabs,wholearnthowtomakepaperinAD751.They(4)____________severalChinesepap