福建省福州市2014高考英语(2013暑假)阅读理解训练(12)及答案解析

福州市2014高考英语（2013暑假）阅读理解训练（12）及答案解析2014高考英语热身训练--阅读理解推理判断题------------记叙文社会生活型阅读理解(一)(一)Schoolmealsarejunkanddon’tprovidethenutritionabodyneedstogrow,saysJamieOliver,andhedecidestodosomethingaboutit.SchoolchildreninFrancewhoeatschooldinnersarelikelytohaveawell­balanced,four­coursemealwithfreshingredients(成分)costingupto￡1.10tomake.ButBritishschoolchildrenarefedmainlycheap­processedmeat,frozenpizzasandpotatosmileyfaces,costingonaveragejust37pencepermeal.Infactthemoneyspentonschooldinnersissosmallthatschoolscanaffordonlywhatsomepeopledescribeasjunkfoodratherthanfreshnaturalingredients.Thismeansthattheirmealsdon’tprovidethenutrientsandgoodnesschildren’sbodiesneedtodevelopproperly.Nowonderthere’sgrowingconcernaboutthehealthofthenation’sschoolchildren.CelebritychefJamieOliverwassoconcernedaboutschooldinnersthathedecidedtotrytoimprovethembyteamingupwiththekitchenstaffatKidbrookeSchoolinGrenwich.Hetookalotoftimetolearnhowtogetthekidstostopeatingthejunkandmovetohealthyfood.Thisisnoteasy!Butitispossiblewithsomehardworkanddetermination!AfteralotofhardworkfrombothJamieandtheschool’scooks,KidbrookeisnowservingsomeofthebestschoolfoodinBritain.Themenuincludesfreshbutcher’ssausageswithcreamymashandoniongravy,chillicornwithbasmatiriceandfreshfruitsalad.Incredibly,Jamieandthestaffmanagedtocreatethishealthiermenuwiththesame37pencebudget.Buttheschoolchefsadmitcookinghealthyfoodisn’taseasyassimplyputtingburgersandchipsintheoven.Thencamethegoodnews!Thegovernmenthaspromisedtospend￡280milliontoimproveschooldinnersacrossthecountry.WelldoneJamie!Thismeansthatthenationalaveragecostwillrisefrom37pto50pinprimaryschoolsandfrom37pto60pinsecondaryschools.()1.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellusinthefirstparagraph?A．SchoolmealsinFrancearethemostexpensiveintheworld.B．Britishschoolsdon’tprovidethestudentswithhealthyfood.C．SchoolmealsinBritainarecheaperthanthoseinFrance.D．Britishschoolmealsincludemanykindsofhealthyfood.()2.Britishschoolsprovidestudentswithsuchmealsbecause________.A．mostoftheschoolchildrenaretoofatB．peopleshowlittleconcernaboutthehealthofschoolchildrenC．schoolsdon’thaveenoughmoneyD．schoolsdon’twanttospendmuchmoney[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]()3.Fromthepassagewecanseethat________.A．theBritishgovernmentignoresschoolchildren’shealthB．JamiecreatesahealthymenuwiththehelpofthegovernmentC．schoolchildreninBritainwillhavethebestmealsD．cookinghealthyfoodisnotaneasyjob()4.ThegoodnewsfortheBritishisthat________.A．schoolchildrenwillhavethebestfoodinBritainB．themenuJamieOlivercreatedisthebestC．parentshavebeguntopayattentiontochildren’sfoodatschoolD．thegovernmenthasbeguntodosomethingaboutthefact()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperstory?A．AHealthierMenuforSchoolDinnersB．SchoolchildreninBritainCan’tDevelopProperlyC．DinnersLackingNutrientsinSchoolD．SchoolswiththeBestFood(一)在英国，学生在学校的饮食健康问题令人担忧。令人欣慰的是，政府已经意识到问题的严重性，并着手改进。1．B根据第一段开头Schoolmealsarejunkanddon’tprovidethenutritionabodyneedstogrow判断可知。[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]2．C第二段的第一句谈到主要的原因是学校没有足够的钱。3.D根据第三段结尾…cookinghealthyfoodisn’taseasyassimplyputtingburgersandchipsintheoven判断可知。4．D由最后一段可知选D。政府已意识到了这个问题并许诺提高学校饭菜的质量。[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]5．A本文讲述一个厨师精心研究出一套健康食谱以解决英国学校较差的饮食状况，故选A项。*******************************************************结束(2010·河南调研)Aflockofhungrypigeonswereflyingacrosstheskyinsearchoffood.Havingtraveledalongdistance,theyfelttiredandsettleddownonatree.Justbelowthetree,theysawgrainsstrewn(撒满)allovertheground.Thepigeonswerehappytohavefoundenoughfoodtoeat.Allthepigeonscamedownfromthetreeandstartedeatingthegrains.Astheyweredoingso,ahugenetfellonthemandtrappedthemall.Thepigeonsweretakenaback.Theynoticedahuntersittingatadistancefromthetree,abowandarrowinhand.Thepigeonsrealizeditwasthehunterwhohadtrappedtheminthenet.Thehuntergotupandbegantomovetowardsthepigeons.Theleaderofthepigeonsspoke,“Friends,weareingreattrouble.Thehunterwillcatchusifwedonotactswiftlyinafewseconds.Thereisonlyoneoptionavailableatthismoment.Letallofususeourforcetogetherandflyupalongwiththenet.Ifallofususeourforceandflytogether,wecanflycarryingthenetalongwithus.Letusstartnow.”[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]Allthepigeonsagreedwithhimandflewhighcarryingthenetalongwiththem.Aftertravelingenoughdistanceawayfromthehunter,thepigeonssettledonatreeandcarefullycameoutofthenetonebyoneandthusescapedtheevildesignofthehunter.1.Whostrewedthegrainsovertheground?A.Avillager.B.Thehunter.C.Thepigeonowner.D.Thewriter.2.Theword“________”hastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“option”．A.reasonB.choiceC.actionD.opinion3.Howdidthepigeonsreactwhentheygottrapped?A.Theydidn'tknowwhattodo.B.Theytriedtoflyinalldirections.C.Theyremainedrathercalm.D.Theydecidedtofightfortheirlives.4.Thisstorywantstotellusthat________.A.twoheadsarebetterthanoneB.confidencewillsaveeveryoneC.teamworkcanworkwondersD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords答案与解析：一群饥肠辘辘的鸽子在觅食时中了猎人的圈套，领头的鸽子临危不惧，镇定自若，带领其他鸽子最终从网中成功逃出。1．B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的内容可知在地面上抛洒谷物的是那个“猎人”。2．B猜测词义题。上一段的最后提到猎人朝鸽子走过来，再结合领头鸽所说的话可推测它们此刻只有一种“选择”。3．C推理判断题。结合第三段领头鸽所说的话以及下一段第一句中的内容可推测它们落入圈套后相当镇静。根据常识可知如果鸽子朝四面八方飞，他们就不可能将网带起来，所以B项不正确。4．C主旨大意题。群鸽在生命危急之时在领头鸽的带领下共同努力，最终摆脱了猎人的邪恶圈套，由此可知本文的