电大网考统考英语真题整理版

Test1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A][B][C][D]1-5BACBB6-10ADADB1.—Howareyou,Bob?---你好吗，鲍勃？—____________Ted.---我很好，特德。A.Howareyou?B.I’mfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.2.—Thanksforyourhelp.---谢谢你的帮忙。—____________---我很荣幸。A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright.D.Don’tthankme.3.—Hello,I’mHarryPotter.---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but____________.---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。A.callmyCharlesB.callmeatCharlesC.callmeCharlesD.callCharlesme4.—Paul,____________?---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？—Oh,that’smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。A.whatisthepersonoverthereB.who’stalkingoverthereC.whataretheydoingD.whichisthat5.—Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？—____________,andhowareyou?---还不错，你呢?A.Don’tmentionitB.Hm,nottoobadC.ThanksD.Prettyfast6.—That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!---你穿的这件裙子很漂亮。—____________---噢，谢谢，我昨天买的。A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.B.Sorry,it’stoocheap.C.YoucanhaveitD.Seeyoulater.7.—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?---昨天你为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？—____________---不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故。A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.C.Ha…ha,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties.D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident8.—Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?---欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？—____________---噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.B.Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,Idon’tlikeSaturdays.D.Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall.9.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?---好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么呢？—____________---我现在在一家书店兼职。A.Ihatetheweatherhere.B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.10.—Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.---玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。—____________---噢，那么早？A.Thatsoundswonderful.B.Oh,soearly?C.Notatall.D.Goodluck!第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A][B][C][D]11-15CBDDD16-20BBBDB21-25DBDACPassage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被废除，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑﹒波拿巴手中。11.What’sthispassageabout?这篇文章主要讲了什么？A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.法国大革命D.Europe.12.Whichdidnothappenin1789?以下哪件事不是发生在1789年？A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.国家经济快速发展。C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.13.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被关押在哪里？A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.InBastille.巴士底狱14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?划了下划线的“abolished”这个词是什么意思？A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.废除。15.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果？A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.国王试图控制议会。Passage2IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Aperso