电子政务建设风险管理的应用研究

I摘要随着如今整个社会经济的进步和发展，科学技术不断的进化，信息网络的覆盖已经蔓延到全球。在信息化这一必然发展趋势下，电子政务项目的建设与发展必将成为一个重要的方向，政府在管理整个国家的事务时，运用到电子技术是极其关键的。电子政务建设对于政府的长期和广泛影响是至关重要的。然而在其实现的过程中，必然会存在极大的阻碍。更因其本身具有的的宏大性、复杂性、艰巨性，所以规范的项目风险管理对于电子政务项目的建设无疑会起到关键作用。很多的电子政务项目在一些政府中都得到了良好的效果，然而一些无法通过表面便可以看出的问题，也伴着这一良好效果取得而逐渐浮出水面。造成这一结果的原因就是因为不存在一个规范的项目管理来管理这个电子政务项目建设的过程。文章的主要内容如下：着重分析电子政务项目的存在一些风险，并结合国外在这一方面有所建树的例子，运用利益相关、风险概率等方法针对风险制定有效的风险管理方案。本文通过一些实际例子找到在电子政务项目上存在的风险，并对其进行彻底分析，控制风险发生的可能性。关键词:电子政务项目;管理;建设;分析IIAbstractAsnowtheprogressanddevelopmentofthewholesocialeconomy,scienceandtechnologyconstantly,theevolutionoftheinformationnetworkcoveragehasspreadtoallovertheworld.Undertheinformatizationtrendinthisprojecttheconstructionanddevelopmentofe-governmentwillbecomeanimportantdirectionofthegovernmentinmanagementaffairsofthewholenation,andisappliedtoelectronictechnology.E-governmentconstructionisvitaltothegovernment'slong-termandextensiveinfluence.Intheprocessofitsimplementation,however,willinevitablyexistgreatobstacles.Morebecauseofitsitselfhasthebigdifficulty,complexity,andsothespecificationoftheprojectriskmanagementtotheconstructionofe-governmentprojectwillnodoubtplayakeyrole.Manye-governmentprojectsinsomegovernmentgotgoodeffect,butsomecan'tcanseethroughthesurfaceoftheproblem,alsowithagoodeffectisobtainedandgraduallysurfaced.Thecauseofthisresultisbecausethereisnoastandardprojectmanagementtomanage.thisprocessofe-governmentprojectconstructionofthemaincontentofthearticleisasfollows:focusingontheanalysisofe-governmentprojecthassomerisk,andcombinedwithabroadinthisexample,seemtoriskusingthemethodofinterest,riskprobabilityformakingeffectiveriskmanagementplan.Inthisarticle,throughsomepracticalexamplesfoundine-governmentprojectrisks,andcarriesonthethoroughanalysis,controlthepossibilityofoccurrenceofarisk.Keywords:e-governmentprojects;Management;Construction;analysisIII目录第一章绪论.....................................................................................................................................11.1研究背景............................................................................................................................11.2研究的目的和意义............................................................................................................21.3论文的主要研究思路及框架.............................................................................................3第二章电子政务项目风险识别与评估...........................................................................................42.1电子政务项目风险识别与控制的内容.............................................................................42.2电子政务项目初始阶段风险识别与评估........................................................................12.3电子政务项目设计阶段风险识别与评估.........................................................................32.4电子政务项目实施阶段风险识别与评估.........................................................................42.5电子政务项目运维风险识别与评估.................................................................................92.6电子政务项目风险分类...................................................................................................102.7小结...................................................................................................................................10第三章电子政务项目风险策略与应对.........................................................................................113.1电子政务项目风险策略与应对方式...............................................................................113.2电子政务项目初始阶段风险策略与应对.......................................................................123.3电子政务项目设计阶段风险策略与应对.......................................................................133.4电子政务项目实施阶段风险策略与应对.........................................................................13.5电子政务项目运维阶段风险策略与应对.........................................................................73.6小结.....................................................................................................................................8第四章北京市某区行政审批系统主要风险识别...........................................................................94.1项目背景:...........................................................................................................................94.2项目内容:.........................................................................................................................104.3初始阶段主要风险识别、分析及应对策略...................................................................104.4设计和实施阶段主要风险识别、分析及应对策略.......................................................114.5系统移交运维风险主要风险识别、分析及应对策略...................................................164.6小结...................................................................................................................................17第五章结论和成果.........................................................................................................................185.1研究结论...........................................................................................................................18IV5.1.1项目风险综合评价..................................................................................