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relationship,establishedequivalentrelationship14,andsubject:applicationproblem(4)--scoresandpercentageapplicationproblemreviewcontentoverviewanswersscores,andpercentageapplicationproblemofkeyis:accordingtomeaning,(1)determinestandardvolume(units1)(2)findassociatevolumeratecorrespondstorelationship,Thenin-linesolution.CategoryfractionmultiplicationwordproblemscoreDivisionapplicationsengineeringproblemproblemXV,asubject:reviewofthemeasurementoftheamountofcapacity,measurementandunitsofmeasurementofcommonunitsofmeasurementandtheirsignificanceinrate1,currency,length,area,volume,unitsize,volume,weightandrate.(Omitted)2,commonlyusedtimeunitsandtheirrelationships.(Slightly)withameasurementunitsZhijianofofpoly1,andofmethod2,andpolymethod3,andofmethodandpolymethodofrelationshipmeasurementdistanceofmethod1,andtoolmeasurement2,andestimates16,andsubject:geometrypreliminaryknowledge(1)--lineandanglereviewcontentline,andsegment,andRay,andvertical,andparallel,andangleangleofclassification(slightly)17,andsubject:geometrypreliminaryknowledge(2)--planegraphicsreviewcontenttriangle,andedgesshaped,andround,andfanaxisymmetricgraphicsperimeterandareacombinationgraphicsofareasubject:Preliminaryknowledge(3)-reviewofsolidcontentcategory1-dshapesaredividedinto:cylinderandcone2,columnisdividedinto:cuboid,square3,coneconeofthefeaturesofcuboidsandcubesrelationshipbetweencharacteristicsofcircularconeisslightlysolidsurfaceareaandvolume1,size2,table...和和平与发展是当今世界发展的主题,中国作为屹立在世界东方的大国,要担负起重要的责任。从“亚太自由贸易区”到“亚投行”、“一带一路”,再到G20峰会,都体现出中国一个负责任的大国形象。酶工程试题(A)一名词解释(每题3分,共计30分)1.酶工程2.自杀性底物3.别构酶4.诱导酶5.Mol催化活性6.离子交换层析7.固定化酶8.修饰酶9.非水酶学10.模拟酶二填空题(每空1分,共计30分)1.决定酶催化活性的因素有两个方面,一是酶分子结构,二是反应条件。2.求Km最常用的方法是双倒数作图法。3.多底物酶促反应的动力学机制可分为两大类,一类是序列机制,另一类是乒乓机制。1.4.可逆抑制作用可分为竞争性反竞争性非竞争性混合性5.对生产酶的菌种来说,我们必须要考虑的条件有,一是看它是不是致病菌,二是能够利用廉价原料,发酵周期短,产酶量高,三是菌种不易退化,四是最好选用能产生胞外酶的菌种,有利于酶的分离纯化,回收率高。6.酶活力的测定方法可用终止反应法和连续反应法。7.酶制剂有四种类型即液体酶制剂,固体酶制剂,固定化酶制剂和纯酶制剂。2.8.通常酶的固定化方法有吸附法共价键结合法交联法包埋法9.酶分子的体外改造包括酶的表面修饰和内部修饰。10.模拟酶的两种类型是半合成酶和全合成酶。11.抗体酶的制备方法有引物法和拷贝法。三问答题(每题10分,共计40分)3.固定化酶和游离酶相比,有何优缺点?优点(1)易将固定化酶和底物,产物分开产物溶液中没有酶的残留简化了提纯工艺(2)可以在较长的时间内连续使用(3)反应过程可以严格控制,有利于工艺自动化(4)提高了酶的稳定性(5)较能适于多酶反应(6)酶的使用效率高产率高成本低缺点(1)固定化时酶的活力有损失(2)比较适应于水溶性底物(3)与完整的细胞相比,不适于多酶反应。(每点一分,答满满分)relationship,establishedequivalentrelationship14,andsubject:applicationproblem(4)--scoresandpercentageapplicationproblemreviewcontentoverviewanswersscores,andpercentageapplicationproblemofkeyis:accordingtomeaning,(1)determinestandardvolume(units1)(2)findassociatevolumeratecorrespondstorelationship,Thenin-linesolution.CategoryfractionmultiplicationwordproblemscoreDivisionapplicationsengineeringproblemproblemXV,asubject:reviewofthemeasurementoftheamountofcapacity,measurementandunitsofmeasurementofcommonunitsofmeasurementandtheirsignificanceinrate1,currency,length,area,volume,unitsize,volume,weightandrate.(Omitted)2,commonlyusedtimeunitsandtheirrelationships.(Slightly)withameasurementunitsZhijianofofpoly1,andofmethod2,andpolymethod3,andofmethodandpolymethodofrelationshipmeasurementdistanceofmethod1,andtoolmeasurement2,andestimates16,andsubject:geometrypreliminaryknowledge(1)--lineandanglereviewcontentline,andsegment,andRay,andvertical,andparallel,andangleangleofclassification(slightly)17,andsubject:geometrypreliminaryknowledge(2)--planegraphicsreviewcontenttriangle,andedgesshaped,andround,andfanaxisymmetricgraphicsperimeterandareacombinationgraphicsofareasubject:Preliminaryknowledge(3)-reviewofsolidcontentcategory1-dshapesaredividedinto:cylinderandcone2,columnisdividedinto:cuboid,square3,coneconeofthefeaturesofcuboidsandcubesrelationshipbetweencharacteristicsofcircularconeisslightlysolidsurfaceareaandvolume1,size2,table...和和平与发展是当今世界发展的主题,中国作为屹立在世界东方的大国,要担负起重要的责任。从“亚太自由贸易区”到“亚投行”、“一带一路”,再到G20峰会,都体现出中国一个负责任的大国形象。4.写出三种分离纯化酶蛋白的方法,并简述其原理。透析与超虑离心分离凝胶过滤盐析等电点沉淀共沉淀吸附层析电泳亲和层析热变性酸碱变性表面变性等(写出一种方法1分)每种方法的原理叙述总计7分5.为什么酶制剂的生产主要以微生物为材料?3.(1)微生物种类多,酶种丰富,且菌株易诱变,菌种多样(2)微生物生长繁殖快,酶易提取,特别是胞外酶(3)来源广泛,价格便宜(4)微生物易得,生长周期短(5)可以利用微电脑技术控制酶的发酵生产,可进行连续化,自动化,经济效益高(6)可以利用以基因工程为主的分子生物学技术,选育和改造菌种,增加产酶率和开发新酶种6.下面是某人对酶测定的一些数据,据此求出该酶的最大反应速度和米氏常数。[S](mol/L)V0(umol/min)0.510-6284.010-6401.010-5702.010-5954.010-51121.010-41282.010-41391.010-2140.最大反应速度140Km:1.010-5酶工程试题(B)一名词解释1.抗体酶2.酶反应器3.模拟酶4.产物抑制5.稳定pH6.产酶动力学7.凝胶过滤8.固定化酶9.非水酶学10.液体发酵法二填空题(每空1分,共计30分)relationship,establishedequivalentrelationship14,andsubject:applicationproblem(4)--scoresandpercentageapplicationproblemreviewcontentoverviewanswersscores,andpercentageapplicationproblemofkeyis:accordingtomeaning,(1)determinestandardvolume(units1)(2)findassociatevolumeratecorrespondstorelationship,Thenin-linesolution.CategoryfractionmultiplicationwordproblemscoreDivisionapplicationsengineeringproblemproblemXV,asubject:reviewofthemeasurementoftheamountofcapacity,measurementandunitsofmeasurementofcommonunitsofmeasurementandtheirsignificanceinrate1,currency,length,area,volume,unitsize,volume,weightandrate.(Omitted)2,commonlyusedtimeunitsandtheirrelationships.(Slightly)withameasurementunitsZhijianofofpoly1,andofmethod2,andp
本文标题:酶工程-试题及答案1
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