汉英翻译技巧

1汉英翻译技巧汉英翻译技巧1：合并(Combination)(1)天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。Itwassocoldthattheriverfroze.(2)理论必须密切联系实际，这是我们应当牢记的一条原则。Thattheorymustgohandinhandwithpracticeisaprincipleweshouldalwayskeepinmind.(3)他在战斗中表现突出，受到连长的表扬。Hewascommendedbythecompanycommanderforhisdistinguishedperformanceinthebattle.(4)年满十八岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。Allcitizenswhohavereachedtheageofeighteenhavetherighttovoteandtostandforelection.(5)当时，友谊商店只对外宾开放，不对中宾开放。Atthetimethefriendshipstorewasexclusivelyopentoforeignvisitors.(6)她对自己所取得的成就充满了自豪，这也不是没有道理的。Sheisjustifiablyproudofherachievements.(7)这家小工厂经过技术改造，发展很快，使人感到惊讶不已。Thissmallfactoryunderwentatechnologicalrenovation,thusdevelopingwithsurprisingspeed.(8)只要看一眼这封信，你就会明白你上当了。Aglanceatthisletterwillconvinceyouthatyouhavebeentakenin.(9)看门人惊呆了，喘着粗气，摇摇晃晃地走下楼梯。Thejanitorstaggereddownthestairway,stunnedandgasping.(10)还是热，心里可镇定多了。凉风，即使是一点点，给了人们许多希望。（老舍骆驼祥子）Itwasstillhotbuteveryonefeltmuchbetter,forthebreeze,thoughslight,broughtthemhope。汉英翻译技巧2：补偿(Compensation)1.九州Jiuzhou--apoeticnameforChina2.八股文Eighth-partessayprescribedfortheimperialcivilserviceexaminations--knownforitsrigidityofformandpovertyofideas3.狗咬吕洞宾,不识好人心。LikethedogthatbitLuTungpin--youbitethehandthatfeedsyou.4.猫哭老鼠--假慈悲Thecatweepingoverthedeadmouse--shedcrocodiletears.5.苏轼:SuShi(formerlytranslatedasSuShih,1037-1101),aliasSuDongpo,writerandcalligrapheroftheSongDynasty.6.秀才Xiucai,onewhopassedtheimperialexaminationatthecountylevelintheMingandQingDynasties7.牛郎织女theCowherdandtheGirlWeaver-twofiguresinancientChinesefairytale(Lateritalsoreferstohusbandandwifewholivefarapart.)8.蓝田人LantianMan,ape-manofabout600,000yearsagowhosefossilremainswerefoundinLantian,ShanxiProvincein19649.开绿灯turnonthegreenlight(provideconveniencesforcertainaffairs,sothattheycouldproceedsmoothly)10.梅雨季节plumrainseason(about1-monthrainyseasonusu.beginninginearlysummerwhen2plumfruitbecomesripeinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver)ormoldyseason,arainyseasonwheneverythinggoesmoldyeasilyinthesaidarea.汉英翻译技巧3：分译(division)(1)不久，她提着篮子回来了。Verysoonshecameback,holdingabasketinherhand.(2)他拉过一把椅子放在客人背后。Hedrewupachairandplaceditbehindthevisitor.(3)周萍一个人从饭厅走上来，望望花园，冷清清的，没有一人。ZhouPingappearsfromthediningroom.Heisalone.Hepeersoutatthegarden.Itissilentanddeserted.(4)他哼着曲子从山上走下来。Hewalkeddownthehill,singingsoftlytohimself.(5)人民的觉悟是不容易的，要去掉人民头脑中的错误思想，需要我们做很多切切实实的工作。Thepoliticalawakeningofthepeopleisnoteasy.Itrequiresmuchearnesteffortonourparttoridtheirmindsofwrongideas.(6)我们的目的一定要达到，我们的目的一定能够达到。Ourgoalmustbeattained.Ourgoalwillbeattained.(7)我们的革命已经获得全世界广大人民的同情和欢呼，我们的朋友遍于全世界。Ourrevolutionhaswonthesympathyandacclaimofthepeopleofallcountries.Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.(8)我们恢复和采取这些贸易方式的原因很简单：我们出口商品就是为了满足国外客户消费方面的需要。Thereasonwhywehaverestoredandadoptedthesetradepracticesisverysimple.Ourexportcommoditiesarefortheuseandconsumptionofourforeigncustomers.(9)这次大会充分发扬了民主，大家心情舒畅，生动活泼；真正开成了一个团结的大会，胜利的大会。Theconferencehasgivenfullexpressiontodemocracy;theatmospherehasbeenlivelyandthedelegateshaveenjoyedeaseofmind.Ourshasindeedbeenacongressofunity,acongressofvictory.(10)这些国家的共产党和进步党派，正促使它们的政府和我们做生意，以致建立外交关系，这是善意的，这就是援助。TheCommunistPartiesandprogressivegroupsinthesecountriesareurgingtheirgovernmentstoestablishedtradeandevendiplomaticrelationswithus.Thisisgoodwill,thisishelp.汉英翻译技巧4：形合(Hypotaxis)1.让壁立的岩石，静静流着的小河，风过处便窃窃私语的树林，都作为自己的亲密邻居。Allthecompanyshehadwerethesteepcliffs,thegentlyflowingstream,andthetreesthatwhisperedinthewind.2.汉朝人在宫殿和墓前的石室里，多喜欢绘画或雕刻古来的帝王、孔子的弟子、列士、列女、孝子之类的图。PeopleoftheHanDynastylikedtohavepaintingsorcavedreliefofrulersofold,disciplesofConfucius,eminentscholarsandladiesandfilialsonsinthepalacesorthestonechambersbeforetheirtombs.3.不必说碧绿的菜畦，光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，紫红的桑椹……Ineednotspeakofthegreenvegetableplots,theslipperystonecopingroundthewell,thetallhoneylocusttree,orthepurplemulberries.4.尽着他的腿的力量走了一天，问了一天，没有消息。3Aslongashislegswouldmovehewalkedon,asking,butbytheendofthedayhestillhadnonews.5.七股大水，从水库的桥孔跃出，仿佛七幅闪光黄锦，直铺下去，碰着嶙峋的乱石，激起一片雪白水珠，脱线一般，撒在洄漩的水面。Seventorrentswererushingthroughthearchwaysofthebridgelikesevenglitteringrollsofclothofgoldcascadingontothejaggedrocksbelowandscatteringsnow-whitebubbleslikeastringofbrokenbeadsontheswirlingwater.6.月光如流水一般，静静地泻在这一片叶子和花上。薄薄的青雾浮起在荷塘里，叶子和花仿佛在牛乳中洗过一样；又像笼着轻纱的梦Moonlightcascadedlikewateroverthelocusleavesandflowers,andalightbluemistfloatingupfromthepoolmadethemseemwashedinmilkorcaughtinagauzydream.7.另一方面，必须用上述材料进行广泛宣传，使人们认识到，自然保护区是保护自然及文化遗产的基本单位，它们是在人类进步里程中长期斗争中形成的，对经济建设有着重要的作用。Ontheotherhand,itisnecessarytocarryontheextensivepublicity,enablingthepublictoknowthattheprotectedareasarethebasicunitofthemanagementofthenaturalandculturalheritageswhichareformedinthestruggleprocessagainstthenaturebyhumanbeingsandwillplayanimportantroleintheeconomicconstruction.8.为保护海洋环境，促进海洋经济发展，必须提高对海洋环境监测的认识，增加投入，加强热点海域的监测，减少海洋的损失，加强海洋生物监测，避免潜伏的海洋灾害发生。Inordertopromotethedevelopmentofsustainablemarineeconomyandconservemarineenvironment,weshouldpaygreatattentiontoreinforcingawarenessofmarineenvironmentalmonitoring,increasinginvestmentandstrengtheningthemonitoringinhotspotsaswellasbiologicalmonitoringtoavoidmarinecalamit