小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习

1Unit1Howtallareyou?一、词汇tall-----taller高的----更高的than比short-----shorter矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的cm厘米long------longer长的----更长的meter米形容词strong------stronger强壮的----更强壮的ton吨adj.old------older老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的size号码young------younger年轻的-----更年轻的feet脚small------smaller小的----更小的think想wear穿辅+元+辅--------双写最后一个辅音字母+erotherseven甚至big-----bigger大的-----更大的tail尾巴thin-----thinner瘦的-----更瘦的little小的fat-----fatter胖的------更胖的lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼辅音字母+y-----改y为i+erdeep深的happy-----happier开心的-----更开心的seal海豹heavy-----heavier重的------更重的squid鱿鱼funny-----funnier滑稽的------更滑稽的spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸二、重点句型⑴问年龄，身高，体重等Howoldareyou?Howtallareyou?Howheavyareyou?----I’m_______(yearsold).------I’m______cmtall.-------I’m______kg.⑵问物品的情况：①Howlargeisyourroom?你的房间有多大？It’s__________m2(squaremeters.)有_______平方米。②Howlongisyourbed?你的床有多长？It’s_________cmlong.有______厘米长。③Howbigareyourfeet?你的脚有多长？Iwearsize______.我穿_______码的鞋。⑶形容谁比谁更……am①…beis(even/much)…erthan…aree.g.Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jack甚至比他爸爸还壮。ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.张鹏和John比Mr.Green要年轻多了。有用的句型：1.Whichmonkeydoyoulike?你喜欢哪一只猴子？Iliketheyellowone.我喜欢黄色的那只。2.Ithinkthelittlemonkeyisonly40cmtall.我想那只小猴只有40cm高。3.Itstailisabout38cmlong.它的尾巴约有38cm.4.Aspermwhaleis____________thanakillerwhaleinitslength.2ExerciseForUnit1一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。1.Idon’tlikethesmallerdog.Ilikethe_____________one.2.JackandJohnaretwinbrothers(孪生兄弟)，buttheyareverydifferent:Jackistallandstrong,butJohnis_________and__________.3.Myolderbrotheriseveny_______________thanyou.4.YesterdayIwashappy.ButtodayIammuch___________.二、根据首字母和句意填空。1.W_______elephantdoyoulike?Ilikethebabyelephant.2.W________istallerthanyouinyourclass.ChenMingis.3.It___________youcangobackhomenow.4.Aspermwhaleh________50teeth.Andi__________tailisusually8meterslong.5.Akillerwhalecanj____________outofwater.三、根据实际情况回答问题：1.Howoldareyou?_______________________________________________________________2.Howtallareyou?_______________________________________________________________3.Howheavyareyou?________________________________________________________________4.Howheavyareyou？_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?__________________________________________________________________6.HowmuchisyourEnglishbook?____________________________________________________________________四、组词成句。1、are,you,than,shorter,me._____________________________________________2、you’re,than,me,4cm,taller._____________________________________________3、I’m,than,you,one,year,older._____________________________________________4、heavy,how,you,are?______________________________________________5、I’m,than,biggerandstronger,you.______________________________________________3Unit2What’sthematter,Mike?必背词汇：haveafever（发烧）tired（疲劳的）haveacold（感冒）excited（兴奋得）haveasorethroat（喉咙痛）angry（生气的）表示身体haveatoothache（牙痛）表示情绪sad（悲伤的）不适的haveaheadache（头痛）心情happy（高兴得）hurt（疼痛）bored（无聊的）sore（疼得）其他：feel（感觉）sick（有病的）nose（鼻子）know（知道）worry（担心）medicine（药）drink（喝）stay（在，逗留）better（更好的）soon（立刻，不久）trip（旅行）fail（失败）pass（传递）重点句型：1．A：What’sthematter?你怎么啦？B:Ihaveatoothache.我牙痛。2．A:Howdoyoufeel?你感觉怎样？B：Ifeelsick.我觉得不舒服。3．A：Howdoesshe/hefeel?她/他感觉如何？B：She/Heistired.她/他累了。4．Youlooksohappy.你看起来如此高兴。5．A：Ifailedthemathtest.我数学考试失败了。B：I’msorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过。6．Howareyou?Youlooksoexcited.你怎么了？你看起来很兴奋。7．Ifyouhaveafever,youmighthaveatheflu.如果你发烧，你可能得了流感。8．Don’tworry!Ifyouaresick,seethedoctor.不要担心！如果你病了，去看医生。9．Takesomemedicineanddrinkhotdrinks.吃些药和热饮料。10Stayinbedforafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.卧床休息几天，你很快就会好起来。4Exercisesforunit2一．完成句子。1.A：？B：Ifellsick.2.A:?B:Ihaveatoothache.3.A：？B:Amyfeelshappy.4.A:Ifailedthemathtest.B:.5.A:?B:Iamexcited.二．按实际情况回答问题。1．Howdoyoufeeltoday?2．Howheavyareyou?3．Howtallisyourfather?三．选择适当的词填到横线上。pick,sad,Sunday,rain,happy,picnicclouds,watch,trip,says,stayTodayis.I’mverybecausemyparentsandIaregoingona.WearegoingtotheWestLake.I’mgoingtoupleavesthere.Wearegoingtohavea,too.Butnowtheareinthesky.Itisgoingto.Mymother:“Wecan’tgooutnow.Wehavetoathome!”Oh,dear!I’mvery.AndIhavetoTVallday.四．阅读理解。TodayIfeelverybored.Idon’tgotoschooltodaybecauseIamsick.Ihaveaflu.Ihaveaheadacheandahightemperature---39.8c!Atfirst,Itakesomemedicineandgotobed.At10o’clock,IwakeupandwatchTV.Iwanttoreadsomebooks,butIcan’tbecauseoftheheadache.Intheafternoon,Igooutforawalkandsleepagain.Howboreditis!1．Ifeelverytoday.A.happyB.boredC.tired2.Ihavea.A.toothacheB.sorethroatC.fever3.Idon’ttoday.A.readbooksB.watchC.gooutforawalk4.IwatchTV.A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening5.IstodaySunday?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Idon’tknow.5Book6BUnit3LastWeekend知识点归纳一词汇watch(watched)看wash(washed)洗clean(cleaned)打扫play(played)玩visit(visited)看望do（did）助动词/做cook(cooked)做饭go(went)去goswimming(wentswimming)去游泳read(read)阅读gofishing(wentfishing)去钓鱼gohiking(wenthiking)去郊游study(studied)学习fly(flew)飞return(returned)送回，归还swim(swam)游泳last上一个weekend周末to朝，向park公园yesterday(昨天)二句型1询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did特殊疑问句——Whatdid