Unit10If-you-go-to-the-party-you’ll-have-a-great-t

1Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!一、短语归纳stayathome待在家里takethebus乘公共汽车tomorrownight明天晚上haveaclassparty进行班级聚会halftheclass一半的同学makesomefood做些食物orderfood订购食物haveaclassmeeting开班会attheparty在聚会上potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯条intheend最后makemistakes犯错误gototheparty去参加聚会haveagreat/good玩得开心givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议gotocollege上大学make（alotof）money赚（许多）钱travelaroundtheworld环游世界getaneducation得到教育workhard努力工作asoccerplayer一名足球运动员keep…tooneself保守秘密talkwithsb.与某人交谈inlife在生活中beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气beangrywithsb.生某人的气inthefuture在将来runaway逃避；逃跑thefirststep第一步inhalf分成两半solveaproblem解决问题schoolclean-up学校大扫除too….to太而不能asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事givesb.sth.给某人某物tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事too…todosth.太……而不能做某事beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事It’sbest(not)todosth.最好（不）做某事needtodosth.需要做某事二、单元语法（一）If引导的条件状语从句（二）bedoing,begoingtodo和will在表示将来时的区别（三）should的用法考点一：if引导的条件状语从句典型例题【考例】If_________,Iwillgo.A.hedoesn’tcomeB.hewon’tcomeC.hewillcomeD.heiscoming【答案与解析】A。if引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：If+状语从句，＋主句。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。知识概括、方法总结与易错点分析第三部分本单元语法讲解if引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子叫条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是“如果…的话”，用法如下：1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下：If+句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语will/may/can)+动词）a.Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.b.IfIhaveenoughmoneynextyear,Iwillgototravel.if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中if是“如果”的意思。构成条件从句主句时态If＋一般现在时，主语＋shall/will+动词原形例句Ifhecomes,hewilltakeustothezoo.用法：(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用begoingto表示将来，而应该用shall，will。如：Ifyouleavenow,youwillneverregretit.如果你现在离开，你就不会后悔。(2)if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgothere.如果明天下雨，我们就不去那了。注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。如：Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。2.表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义.民间谚语等，句型是：If+句子（一般现在时），+主句（一般现在时）.例：Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed.Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater.Ifaglassfallsonthefloor,itusuallybreaksIfyoucookabanana,itbecomesverysoft.Ifaplantdon’tgetenoughlight,itgrowsverytallandthin.2针对性练习1.Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit________.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined2.There________abasketballgamethisafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willbeC.isgoingtoplayD.willplay3.Thisworkis________formethanforyou.A．difficultB．themostdifficultC．mostdifficultD．moredifficult4.I'llcatchupwithLucybeforeshe________thefinishingline.A．reachB．isreachingC．reachesinD．willreach5.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?A．where'sthepostofficeB．where'spostofficeC．what'sshedoingD．wherethepostofficeis6.Iwon'tgoifit________tomorrow.A．rainB．israiningC．rainsD．willrain7.LiuMingisgoodat________English.A．speakB．speaksC．speakingD．spoke8.You'dbetter________yourcoat.TheroomistoohotA．takeoffB．putonC．takeoutD．takecare9.IntheraceWuDongranfastest.Noonecould________himA．getonwithB．hurryupC．giveupD．catchupwith10.WatchingTV________isbadforyoureyes.A．muchtooB．manytooC．toomuchD．tomany考点二：bedoing,begoingtodo和will在表示将来时的区别典型例题IthinkI’mgoingtothedancewithKarenandAnn.我想我会和KarenandAnn一起跳舞。Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytomorrow?如果他们明天举行聚会，将会发生什么？Iamgoingtotheschoolparty.我要参加学校聚会。Ifyoudo,theteacherswillcallyourparents.如果你那样做，老师们将给你们的父母打电话。知识概括、方法总结与易错点分析一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。1will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。“主语+will/shall+动词原形”例如：Iwillcallyouthisevening.其疑问句形式为“Will/Shall+主语+动词原形”，否定句形式为“主语+will/shall+not+动词原形”。例如：WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？我先读哪一段呢？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七点回家好吗？2begoingtodo表示将来a.主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.计划，安排要发生的事。例如：Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。这出戏下月开播。c.有迹象要发生的事。例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。d.说明决心：Sheisgoingtohaveababy.Shedoesn’tlikethemeeting,sheisgoingtoarrivelate.【注意】“begoingtodo”和”will/shall+动词原形”区别在于，前者表示事先考虑好的意图，而后者则表示未经事先考虑的意图。Iamgoingtoplaygamesthisafternoon./Itwillraintonight.3.bedoing表将来时1）表示转移的动词leave,go,come,start等进行时态表将来的时候，时常伴有意图，安排或打算的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常常表示最近或较近的将来。HeisleavingfroLondontomorrow.他明天就要去伦敦。2)表示将来的现在进行时除用转移动词外，也可以用某些非转移动词。如:WhenIgrowup,Iamjoiningthearmy.我长大要参军。下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时:go.come.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arriveandsoon.sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.针对性练习：31_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be2Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____.Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train.Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome3Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.AwithBforConDin4Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare5Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_____theworknextweek.AfinishesBdoesn’tfinishCwillfinishDwon’tfinish6There_____someshowersthisafternoon.AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave7It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty.Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishavingCwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe二、填空1-“Ineedsomepaper.”-“I____(bring)someforyou.”2____(be)youfreetomorrow?3They_________(notleave)untilyoucomeback.4_____we_____(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?5Theywanttoknowwhenthemeeting_____start.6I_____(go)withyouifIhavetime.7Hurr