亚洲金融危机对拉美经济发展的影响

©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,90,,,,,199710,540,199663,,,19971023,46EconomicCommissionforLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean,PreliminaryOverviewofLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean1997,Santiago,Chile,December.1997.p2.©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.ö3,75,,7,10073200,1124001997,,9,,,1027,13.7%,17%,,,199711,4151,,1998147011998119,1997,20%,,,100,1.58%3.05%,19971110,199852,50200,,,,,,762,19974,7.5%6.5%,0.5;,,19979,,,,,,,,,,,90,1997410,19967©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.ö3,,,,,,,1998119,,30%,,,,1ö3,,,,,,8LatinAmericanEconomyandBusiness,January1998,p3.©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,199712,43,1998,,,,1998119,,,90,,,,1996,3.5%19979LatinAmericanEconomyandBusiness,February1998,p4p10.©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()5.3%,,90,,,1998,19979,,,,,1998,,,19984.4%,3.5%,19983%199829,19983.2%19983,19981.51998,,19984.2%,19973,,1998,0.5%,19985%,3,199817(10%)2.2%,,19986.5%,,19985%,19972%1998,,:1990,,,,,,,:,1995,,,,,,1997550,2.9%1997,1997599,1996244,3%,5%,01,69©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:1997338,4.2%;34%,45%,,,,,,,,,19971117,,199710,540,199663,,,19971223:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,199682,1997281,2.5,,,,,,,1997,,,1998,199712,,(:;:)11©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.’sexportgrowth.0ButEastAsiadidnothaveastrongorganizationtorelyon.Domestically,thestabilizationpoliciestheMexicangovernmentimplementedafterthecrisiswerehelpful.Thesepoliciesincludedadoptingafloatingexchangerate,strengtheningthestate’sregulationrole,carryingoutausteritymeasurestocontrolinflation,graduallyloweringtheinterestrates,andreformingthebankingsectorafterstabilizingandrestructur2ingit.ThefundamentalcauseofboththeMexicancrisisandthecurrentEastAsiancrisesisthattheinternationalfinancialsystemisnotcompatiblewithfinancialglobalization.There2fore,toavoidfuturecrisis,itisnecessarytoreformtheinternationalfinancialsystem.(ShenAn)IMPACTOFTHEASIANCRISESONLATINAMERICANECONOMIESLatinAmericaisoneoftheemergingmarketanditseconomyisincreasinglyintegratedwiththeworldeconomy.Therefore,theAsianfinancialcrisesisinevitabletohavebothdi2rectandindirectrepercussionsupontheregion.LatinAmericahasbeenpursuingthestrategyofpromotingexports.ThisefforthasbeenaffectedbytheAsiancrises.However,ChileandsomeotherLatinAmericancountrieshavebeentryingtomakeupforthelossesoftheirsharesintheworldmarket.(WangXiaode)DEBATEOVERTHEFASTTRACKISSUEANDITSIMPACTONECONOMICCOOPERATIONINTHEWESTHEMISPHEREAfterNAFTA’sbirthPresidentClintonhopedtopushforwardthefreetradeareatothesouthtoestablishafreetradezoneinthewholeAmericas.However,hiseffortswerecon2strainedbytheU.S.Congressoverthefasttrackissue.Inessence,thisdebateisthereflec2tionofmanypeople’sconcernovertheimpactofglobablizationupontheU.S.economy.Italsoshowsthatvariousinterestgroupshavedifferentviewsoverthedivisionofbenefitsfrom36