瞬间动词用法总结

中考瞬间动词用法总结瞬间动词又称非延续性动词，可以有现在完成时态，但不可以接一段时间.若要接一段时间，需要做一些相应的变换。瞬间动词在完成时态中的否定式可以接一段时间.如：Ihaven’tboughtanythingfortwomonths.常用瞬间动词有：1,come,go,getto,reach,arrive,leave,see,hear2.buy,sell,open,close,getup3.join,takepartin,begin,start,return,give,borrow,lend4,become,turn,bring,take,die,finish,end,receive,hearfrom,marry,1)瞬间动词不用于进行时态,若是进行时态形式表示将来时态的意思.Thespaceshipisreturningtotheearth.I’mleavingforHangzhou.2)瞬间动词不能与HOWLONG引导的疑问句连用.Wrong:Howlonghaveyouleftschool?Howlongisitsinceyouleftschool?Howlongagodidyouleaveschool?Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromschool?3)瞬间动词不能与FOR引导的表示一段的时间状语连用.Wrong:Hehasboughtthecomputerfortwomonths.Hehashadthecomputerfortwomonths.Heboughtthecomputertwomonthsago.Itis(hasbeen)twomonthssinceheboughtthecomputer.Twomonthshavepassedsinceheboughtthecomputer.4)瞬间动词与UNTIL引导的时间状语(或从句)连用时,只能用否定形式.Ididn’tknowituntilyesterday.Hedidn’treturnuntilmidnight.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.瞬间动词的替代办法a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词1、用have代替buyMybrotherhashad(不能用hasbought)thisbikeforalmostfouryears.2、用keep或have代替borrowIhavekept(不能用haveborrowed)thebookforquiteafewdays.3、用be替代becomeHowlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?4、用haveacold代替catchacoldTomhashadacoldsincethedaybeforeyesterday.5、用wear代替putonb)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词1、be＋married代marry2、be＋ill代fall(get)ill3、be＋dead代die4、be＋asleep代fall(get)asleep5、be＋awake代wake/wakeup6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave7、be＋open代open8、beclosed代close/shut9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代losec)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词1“be＋on”代start,begin2“be＋up”代getup3“be＋back(to)”代returnto,comebackto,gobackto4“behere(there)”代come(arrive,reach,get)here或go(arrive,reach,get)there等d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词1.“bein/at+地点”代替goto/cometo2.用beinthearmy代替jointhearmy3.“bein/at+地点”代替moveto