语法：倒装句

Inversion倒装句IloveMama.subject主+predicate谓+object宾基本语序naturalorderTherearesomeLanshoumushroom.倒装语序在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了语法的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面,这种语序叫做倒装。倒装(Inversion)的定义：1.如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;:谓语+主语.2.如果只把助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装:a.全部倒装b.部分倒装倒装可分为:2.倒装的分类be/助动词/情态动词+主+谓1).Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.2).Insidewasanexhibition.(全部倒装)Sentencesfromtextbook(全倒)1.地点和时间副词/介词短语放句首，且主语是名词时,句子构成全部倒装.谓语的单复数,由后面的名词决定1.地点和时间副词/介词短语:here,there,out,in,up,down,away…now,then，underthetree,inthehospital,onthewall…放在句子开头,表示强调。▲全倒的句式：地/时词+谓+主(名).1.公车来了。Herecomesthebus.2.现在轮到我们了。Nowcomesourturn.Outrushedthepuppy.Awaywentthegirls.Awaywentthey.Awaytheywent.×主语是代词时,不用倒装。2.在therebe句型中，be动词可以根据需要换为stand,live,lie,exist,happen,seem等表示存在或状态的动词。1).以前这里住这个老农夫。Therelivedanoldfarmer.2).从前有座山，山里有座庙，庙里有个老和尚给小和尚讲故事,讲什么故事？他讲从前有座山，.......Longlongago,therewasahill.Inthehillstoodatemple.Therelivedaoldmonktellingastorytoalittlemonk.Whatdidhetold？Hetoldthat......PrensentatthemeetingwasprofessorWhite.全倒3：表语+系动词+主语.译：1.那些日子逝去(gone)了。Thosedaysaregone.全倒Gonearethosedays.2.Theweatherreportisveryimportantinfarmers'life.Veryimportantinfarmers'lifeistheweatherreport.1.否定词:never,no,seldom,little,hardly,rarely,scarcely,bynomeans,innocase,atnotime,notabit等位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。NeverhaveImethim.Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.部分倒装=be/助动词/情态动词+主+谓注意：若有主从句,哪句倒装？Neither---nor连接的两个句子都要倒装,notonly---butalso连接的两个句子，只倒notonly后面的句子，butalso后面的句子不倒。(nosooner...than...;hardly...when...)1.Neitherdoesheknownordoeshecarewhathappened.2.Notonlydidsherefusethegift,butalsoshecriticizedthesender.3.NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorain.4.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.一...就...3.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句放在句首,主句用部分倒装。1).OnlythendidIrealizesheismyrealfriend.2).OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquireallinformation.从句不用倒装4.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.Notuntil+句子，只倒主句不倒从句。1.用only倒装句型讲下面的故事：从前一小男孩拿着一篮鸡蛋去卖，一路上他在美美地想着:”只有卖了鸡蛋才能买更多母鸡；只有有了更多母鸡去卖，才能买回一头小母羊；然后有了更多羊，只有卖了更多的羊，我才能有钱娶漂亮老婆,嘻嘻...”。2.你可以发挥想象，用only倒装句型讲类似的故事哦。Oneuponaboytookabasketofeggstosell.Onthewayhethoughtsweetly:onlybysellingtheseeggscouldIbuymorehens;onlybysellingmorehenscouldIbuyalittlegrimmer;thentherearemorelambs.OnlybysellingmoresheepcouldIhaveenoughmoneytomarryabeautifulwife.Sosweetadreamisit.Xixixi......SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.4.在so/such…that的结构中,若so/such置于句首,①则主句谓语是be动词时，主句用全部倒装.1)ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.2)ItissointerestingabookthatJohnhasreadittwice.SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.Insuchahurrydidheleavethatheforgettolockthedoor.②若so/such置于句首,则主句谓语是实意动词时，主句用部分倒装.1.Heleftinsuchahurrythatheforgettolockthedoor.2.Idreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery.SuchwonderfulscenerydoIdreamofseeing5.由as或though引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句,即把表语,状语或部分谓语提前。(无冠)名词/形/副/动+as+主语+…Childas/thoughhewas,hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.2.Thoughhewaspatient,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.1.Ashewasachild,hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.3.Ashetriedhard,hecouldn'tliftthestone.4.AsImighttry,Icouldn'tliftthestone.Hardashetried,hecouldn'tliftthestone.TryasImight,Icouldn'tliftthestone.6.在省略if的虚拟条件句,had/were/should调到主语前面来1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellthetruth.2.IfIhadknowntheanswer,Iwouldhavetoldyou.HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.WereIyou,Iwouldtellthetruth.2.Ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.3.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.Wereittoraintomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.7.用于某些祝愿句:May+主语+动原…!1)祝你成功！Mayyousucceed!2）祝你旅途愉快！Mayyouhaveagoodjourney!8.so,nor,neither+部分倒装句子,表示重复上文的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.____________SohaveI.SohehasJackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.我也去过。是的,他确实去过。summary倒装句全部倒句部分倒装1.地点/时间副词/短语+谓+主(名)2.Therebe/live/stand/lie/seem...3.表语+系动词+主语.1.否定词not,never...放句首.2.Neither+部倒+nor+部倒；notonly+部倒,butalso...(nosooner+部倒+than...;hardly+部倒+when...)3.only+副/介短/状从放句首,主句部倒4.Notuntil+从句,主句.倒主句不倒从句。4.so/such…+be+主语+that...6.(无冠)名词/形/副/动+as+主语+…7.在省略if的虚拟条件句,had/were/should调到主语前面来5.so/such…+助+主+谓动+that...8.May+主语+动原…!9.so,nor,neither+be/助/情+主语1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeof…2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItook…3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquireallinformationyouneedtoknow.(半倒)(半倒)(半倒)1.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句放在句首主句用部分倒装。2.否定词/短语:never,no,seldom,little,hardly,rarely,scarcely,bynomeans,innocase,atnotime等位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。4.在直接引语全部置于句首的句子里,引述动词和他的主语往往要倒装.“Youhavemadegreatprogressthisterm.”saidourteacher.注意：当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装.Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.注意：代词作主语时,不用倒装。Herecomeshe.×Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.×Awaytheywent.3.当地点的介词短语放句首且谓语动词是be,stand,sit,lie时,也用全部倒装。•Underthetreestandsalittleboy.Inthefrontofthestagestoodasinger.Onthewallhangsapicture.基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveMama.