湖南省岳阳市2014高考英语一轮单项选择训练题(8)及答案

湖南省岳阳市2014高考英语一轮单项选择训练题（8）及答案21.—When__________andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?—When_______,Iwillletyouknow.A.willhecome;hewillcomeB.willhecome;hecomesC.doeshecome;hewillcomeD.doeshecome;hecomes22.Whatworriedthechildmostwas_________tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed23.I__________yousomewherebefore,butyournamehasescapedme_________.A.mustsee;foramomentB.musthaveseen;foramomentC.mustsee;forthemomentD.musthaveseen;forthemoment24.We'releavingatsixo'clock,andhope_________mostofthejourneybylunchtime.A.todoB.tohavedoneC.tomakeD.tohavemade25.Shewasafraid__________thedogincaseitbecamedangerous.A.ofexcitingB.toexcitew.w.w.zxxk.c.o.mC.thatsheexcitedD.tobeexciting26．Thebadweathermeant__________therocketlaunch(发射)for48hours,．A.delayingB．havingdelayedC.todelayD．tohavedelayed27．D0youconsideritanygood_________thetruckagain?A．torepairB．repairingC．repairedD．beingrepairing28．_____________tosomebody，aBritishpersonoftenshakeshandswiththestranger.A．IntroducingB．TointroduceC．TobeintroducedD．Onbeingintroduced。29．__________inthought，healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim．A．LosingB．HavinglostC．LostD．To30．Mary___________toseeyou．She．_________foryoudownstairsatthemoment．A．hascome；iswaitingB．came；iswaitingC．hascome；waitedD．came；waswaiting答案详解：21．B第一句中的时间状语nextmonth确定了这句的一般将来时的时态，然而第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。22．B本题考查动名词的用法。由于allow与逻辑主语child形成被动关系，再者，动名词的否定形式是not+动名词构成。23．Dalmost与不定式的完成时连用表示对过去发生的事持肯定态度的推断，在疑问句中用can，在持否定态度的推断时用cannot。foramoment表示一个动作延续了一会儿，而forthemoment则表示“目前；暂时”。24．B不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前，或是表示该动作的完成。本题中不定式的完成时表示的正是该动作的完成，因此这句话可改写为：We'releavingatsixo'clock，andhopethatwewillhavedonemostthejourneybylunchtime．25．Bbeafraid后面既可以跟不定式beafraidt0d0sth．，又可以跟动名词beafraidofdoingsth．，但前者的意思是：害怕／不敢做某事；后者的意思为：对可能出现的结果的发愁或忧虑。26．Amean后既可跟不定式(meantodosth．)，又可以跟名词meandoingsth．,两者内涵是有很大区别的，前者表示“故意去做；诚心去做”而后者表示“意味着要做”。[来源:学*科*网]27．B本题是固定用法的考查。Itisgood后面需接动词．ing形式。28．D很明显，句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将C项填人空白处，虽然这个不定式是被动形式，但不定式短语处于句首是充当目的状语，或是充当含有虚拟意义的动名词时，其意为：“一……就……”，但介词on后带被动态的动名词，除上述意义外，还可表示：“在……的时候”。29．C过去分词有三个用途：(1)表示被动，如：theoppressedpeople(=peoplewhoareoppressed)被压迫的人们；（2）表示完成，如：thefallenleaves(=theleaveswhichhavefallen)落叶：（3）表示状态，如lostinthough陷入沉思。30.A解本题需要使用逆向思维，先考虑第二个空白处的选项，再考虑第一空白处的答案。因为第二句中交代了一个重要的时间状语；atthemoment（现在），因此应毫不犹豫地选择iswaiting这一现在进行时的时态。据此，第一句的句意也就随着清晰起来：“玛丽已经到这儿来看望你。”很明显表示对现在选成影响的动作使用在完成时态。****************************************************结束介词和介词短语（2011全国卷II）14.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs____furthernotice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at（2011北京卷）35.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetake_________color.A.byB.forC.withD.in(2011上海卷)25.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou______thetoughyears.A.throughB.upC.withD.from（2011湖北卷）30.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof（2011山东卷）30.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over（2011安徽卷）25.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblem.A.inB.toC.onD.after（2011浙江卷）5.IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained______.A.onB.forC.byD.of（2011四川卷）8.Nick,it’sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks__________Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere.A.inB.forC.ofD.on（2011天津卷）11.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.A.belowB.ofC.onD.above（2011重庆卷）24.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread__________thelibrary.A.inB.forC.byD.from（2011江苏卷）32.We’dbetterdiscusseverything______beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime176.Threetimestheaccusedwasbroughttocourtfortrail,hewassentencedhalfayear’simprisonmentbythe_____.[来源:学|科|网]A.lawyerB.officialC.officerD.judge177.YoushouldturntoMrs.Green.Sheisthekeyfigureinthecompany.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.A.apersonwhohasthekeyB.averyimportantpersonC.anewproductD.anewpoliceman178.Therearefourbasic_____ofbloodinthehumanbody.Whatdoyoubelongto,A,B,ABorO?A.kindsB.sortsC.typesD.classes179.InChina,themajorityofmenearntheirlivingbymanual______.A.labourB.taskC.jobD.work180.Thereisa_____ofunderstandingbetweenthem.Otherwise,theywillbegoodfriends.A.sufficiencyB.abundanceC.adequacyD.lack181.Inthehospital,therearealotof_____.A.ladiesdoctorsB.ladydoctorsC.ladiesdoctorD.womandoctors182.Totheseacaptain’ssurprise,hefoundthattravelcouldalsobequitepleasant.A.earthB.landC.groundD.plain183.Hearingthefunnyspeechgivenbythefamousprofessor,allofusburstinto_____.A.laughedB.laughterC.laughingD.laugh184.Innotimethelocustscamedownandstartedeatingeverything---thewheat,thecorn,thegrassandeventhe_____onthetree.A.leafB.leafsC.lemonD.leaves185.WhenIwasatschool,IhadtolearnaTangpoembyeachweek.A.earB.mouthC.heartD.eye[来源:Zxxk.Com]186.Thepost-graduatewantstobeapart-timeinthecapitallibrarywherehecanreadsomerareandpreciousbooks.A.libraryB.librarianC.assistantD.help187.Theactorisveryforgetful.Heoftenforgetshisandhisgroupcan’tworkregularly.A.lineB.litterC.licenseD.lines188.Thetruckiscarryingao