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15烯烃习题参考答案1.用系统命名法命名下列化合物,有构型异构的则用Z/E标出其构型。(1)(Z)-2,4-二甲基-3-乙基-3-己烯(2)(E)-3,5-二甲基-2-己烯(3)(E)-4-甲基-3-庚烯(4)反-3,4-二甲基环丁烯(5)(Z)-2,4-二甲基-3-乙基-3-己烯(6)3-乙基-1-戊烯(7)(E)-3-乙基-2-溴-2-己烯(8)3,4-二甲基环己烯3.完成下列反应式(1)CHCH3H2OH2SO4C(CH3)2CH2CH3C(CH3)2OH(1)(2)(2)CH2H2O2HBrC(CH3)2(CH3)2CHCH2Br(3)O3CH3CH2C=CH2CH3CH3CH2C=OCH3CH2OZn/H2O+(4)Cl2Cl+高温(5)Br2℃300Br(6)CH2H2O2CH2CHHg(OAc)2(1)(2)CHOHCH2CH3(7)CH2CH2CHCH2CH2CH2OHH2O2OHB2H6(1)(2)(8)KMnO4OHOHOH(9)H+KMnO4C2H5C2H5CH=CHCOOHCH2CH32(10)2OHOHH3O+C6H5CO3H(11)H+KMnO4C2H5OCOOHCC2H5(CH2)3(12)OsO4H2O2+OHOH(13)CH2H2O2OHB2H6+CH2OH(14)H2SO4H3O+CH3CH3OSO3HCH3OH+(15)NBSCH3+BrCH3(16)Br2CCl4+BrBr(17)H2OCH3CH3OsO4NaHSO3+CH3CH3OHOH(18)HIF3CCH=CH2+CH2CH2IF3C(19)CH2CH2H2O2OHB2H6CH2CH2HOOH(20)CH2H+IClC(CH3)2+CH2(CH3)2CHICl34.选择填空(1)C>B>D>A(2)A,D(3)C(4)D(5)D>A>B>C(6)B(7)A,D(8)D>A>C>B(9)C>D>B>A(10)BCA7.推测结构(1)该烯烃结构式为:CH3CCH2CH3CCH3CH3CH2(2)该烯烃的可能构型为:CHCHCH3C(CH3)2CCH3(CH3)2CHCHCH3C(CH3)2CCH3(CH3)2(3)该烃为环辛二烯,关反应式为:NiCHOZnCH2CH2H2O3H+CHO2(1)(2)2,(4)该烃为环戊烷,关反应式为:H2OBr2C2H5OHBrKOHO3ZnOHC(CH2)3CHOhv(1)(2)(5)(A)、(B)、(C)的结构及有关反应式为:CH2KMnO4(A)OCO2H2OHCH2HClClCH3(B)ClCH3KOH乙醇CH3(C)CH3O3CH3COCH2CH2CH2CHOZn/H12(6)A、B、C、D、E的结构为:(A);(B);(C);(D);(E)
本文标题:烯烃习题参考答案
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